src/arch/arm/utility.hh - public/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2016-2020 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_UTILITY_HH__
 #define __ARCH_ARM_UTILITY_HH__

 #include "arch/arm/isa_traits.hh"
 #include "arch/arm/miscregs.hh"
 #include "arch/arm/types.hh"
 #include "base/logging.hh"
 #include "base/trace.hh"
 #include "base/types.hh"
 #include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
 #include "cpu/thread_context.hh"

 class ArmSystem;

 namespace ArmISA {

 inline PCState
 buildRetPC(const PCState &curPC, const PCState &callPC)
 {
     PCState retPC = callPC;
     retPC.uEnd();
     return retPC;
 }

 inline bool
 testPredicate(uint32_t nz, uint32_t c, uint32_t v, ConditionCode code)
 {
     bool n = (nz & 0x2);
     bool z = (nz & 0x1);

     switch (code)
     {
         case COND_EQ: return  z;
         case COND_NE: return !z;
         case COND_CS: return  c;
         case COND_CC: return !c;
         case COND_MI: return  n;
         case COND_PL: return !n;
         case COND_VS: return  v;
         case COND_VC: return !v;
         case COND_HI: return  (c && !z);
         case COND_LS: return !(c && !z);
         case COND_GE: return !(n ^ v);
         case COND_LT: return  (n ^ v);
         case COND_GT: return !(n ^ v || z);
         case COND_LE: return  (n ^ v || z);
         case COND_AL: return true;
         case COND_UC: return true;
         default:
             panic("Unhandled predicate condition: %d\n", code);
     }
 }

 void copyRegs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest);

 static inline void
 copyMiscRegs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest)
 {
     panic("Copy Misc. Regs Not Implemented Yet\n");
 }

 /** Send an event (SEV) to a specific PE if there isn't
  * already a pending event */
 void sendEvent(ThreadContext *tc);

 static inline bool
 inUserMode(CPSR cpsr)
 {
     return cpsr.mode == MODE_USER || cpsr.mode == MODE_EL0T;
 }

 static inline bool
 inPrivilegedMode(CPSR cpsr)
 {
     return !inUserMode(cpsr);
 }

 bool isSecure(ThreadContext *tc);

 bool inAArch64(ThreadContext *tc);

 static inline OperatingMode
 currOpMode(const ThreadContext *tc)
 {
     CPSR cpsr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
     return (OperatingMode) (uint8_t) cpsr.mode;
 }

 static inline ExceptionLevel
 currEL(const ThreadContext *tc)
 {
     return opModeToEL(currOpMode(tc));
 }

 inline ExceptionLevel
 currEL(CPSR cpsr)
 {
     return opModeToEL((OperatingMode) (uint8_t)cpsr.mode);
 }

 bool HavePACExt(ThreadContext *tc);
 bool HaveVirtHostExt(ThreadContext *tc);
 bool HaveLVA(ThreadContext *tc);
 bool HaveSecureEL2Ext(ThreadContext *tc);
 bool IsSecureEL2Enabled(ThreadContext *tc);
 bool EL2Enabled(ThreadContext *tc);

 /**
  * This function checks whether selected EL provided as an argument
  * is using the AArch32 ISA. This information might be unavailable
  * at the current EL status: it hence returns a pair of boolean values:
  * a first boolean, true if information is available (known),
  * and a second one, true if EL is using AArch32, false for AArch64.
  *
  * @param tc The thread context.
  * @param el The target exception level.
  * @retval known is FALSE for EL0 if the current Exception level
  *               is not EL0 and EL1 is using AArch64, since it cannot
  *               determine the state of EL0; TRUE otherwise.
  * @retval aarch32 is TRUE if the specified Exception level is using AArch32;
  *                 FALSE otherwise.
  */
 std::pair<bool, bool>
 ELUsingAArch32K(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

 std::pair<bool, bool>
 ELStateUsingAArch32K(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, bool secure);

 bool
 ELStateUsingAArch32(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, bool secure);

 bool ELIs32(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

 bool ELIs64(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

 /**
  * Returns true if the current exception level `el` is executing a Host OS or
  * an application of a Host OS (Armv8.1 Virtualization Host Extensions).
  */
 bool ELIsInHost(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

 ExceptionLevel debugTargetFrom(ThreadContext *tc, bool secure);

 bool isBigEndian64(const ThreadContext *tc);


 /**
  * badMode is checking if the execution mode provided as an argument is
  * valid and implemented for AArch32
  *
  * @param tc ThreadContext
  * @param mode OperatingMode to check
  * @return false if mode is valid and implemented, true otherwise
  */
 bool badMode32(ThreadContext *tc, OperatingMode mode);

 /**
  * badMode is checking if the execution mode provided as an argument is
  * valid and implemented.
  *
  * @param tc ThreadContext
  * @param mode OperatingMode to check
  * @return false if mode is valid and implemented, true otherwise
  */
 bool badMode(ThreadContext *tc, OperatingMode mode);

 static inline uint8_t
 itState(CPSR psr)
 {
     ITSTATE it = 0;
     it.top6 = psr.it2;
     it.bottom2 = psr.it1;

     return (uint8_t)it;
 }

 ExceptionLevel s1TranslationRegime(ThreadContext* tc, ExceptionLevel el);

 /**
  * Removes the tag from tagged addresses if that mode is enabled.
  * @param addr The address to be purified.
  * @param tc The thread context.
  * @param el The controlled exception level.
  * @return The purified address.
  */
 Addr purifyTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el,
                       TCR tcr, bool isInstr);
 Addr purifyTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el,
                       bool isInstr);
 int computeAddrTop(ThreadContext *tc, bool selbit, bool isInstr,
                TCR tcr, ExceptionLevel el);

 static inline bool
 inSecureState(SCR scr, CPSR cpsr)
 {
     switch ((OperatingMode) (uint8_t) cpsr.mode) {
       case MODE_MON:
       case MODE_EL3T:
       case MODE_EL3H:
         return true;
       case MODE_HYP:
       case MODE_EL2T:
       case MODE_EL2H:
         return false;
       default:
         return !scr.ns;
     }
 }

 bool isSecureBelowEL3(ThreadContext *tc);

 bool longDescFormatInUse(ThreadContext *tc);

 /** This helper function is either returing the value of
  * MPIDR_EL1 (by calling getMPIDR), or it is issuing a read
  * to VMPIDR_EL2 (as it happens in virtualized systems) */
 RegVal readMPIDR(ArmSystem *arm_sys, ThreadContext *tc);

 /** This helper function is returning the value of MPIDR_EL1 */
 RegVal getMPIDR(ArmSystem *arm_sys, ThreadContext *tc);

 /** Retrieves MPIDR_EL1.{Aff2,Aff1,Aff0} affinity numbers */
 RegVal getAffinity(ArmSystem *arm_sys, ThreadContext *tc);

 static inline uint32_t
 mcrMrcIssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t crm, IntRegIndex rt, uint32_t crn,
                uint32_t opc1, uint32_t opc2)
 {
     return (isRead <<  0) |
            (crm    <<  1) |
            (rt     <<  5) |
            (crn    << 10) |
            (opc1   << 14) |
            (opc2   << 17);
 }

 static inline void
 mcrMrcIssExtract(uint32_t iss, bool &isRead, uint32_t &crm, IntRegIndex &rt,
                  uint32_t &crn, uint32_t &opc1, uint32_t &opc2)
 {
     isRead = (iss >>  0) & 0x1;
     crm    = (iss >>  1) & 0xF;
     rt     = (IntRegIndex) ((iss >>  5) & 0xF);
     crn    = (iss >> 10) & 0xF;
     opc1   = (iss >> 14) & 0x7;
     opc2   = (iss >> 17) & 0x7;
 }

 static inline uint32_t
 mcrrMrrcIssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t crm, IntRegIndex rt, IntRegIndex rt2,
                  uint32_t opc1)
 {
     return (isRead <<  0) |
            (crm    <<  1) |
            (rt     <<  5) |
            (rt2    << 10) |
            (opc1   << 16);
 }

 static inline uint32_t
 msrMrs64IssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t op0, uint32_t op1, uint32_t crn,
                  uint32_t crm, uint32_t op2, IntRegIndex rt)
 {
     return isRead |
         (crm << 1) |
         (rt << 5) |
         (crn << 10) |
         (op1 << 14) |
         (op2 << 17) |
         (op0 << 20);
 }

 Fault
 mcrMrc15Trap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ExtMachInst machInst,
              ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t imm);
 bool
 mcrMrc15TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t iss,
                   ExceptionClass *ec = nullptr);

 bool
 mcrMrc14TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, HCR hcr, CPSR cpsr, SCR scr,
                   HDCR hdcr, HSTR hstr, HCPTR hcptr, uint32_t iss);

 Fault
 mcrrMrrc15Trap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ExtMachInst machInst,
                ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t imm);
 bool
 mcrrMrrc15TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
                     uint32_t iss, ExceptionClass *ec = nullptr);

 Fault
 AArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                ExtMachInst machInst, ThreadContext *tc,
                                uint32_t imm, ExceptionClass ec);
 bool
 isAArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                     ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isAArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                     ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
                       ExceptionClass *ec);
 bool condGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                  ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerCommonEL0HypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
                                ExceptionClass *ec);
 bool
 isGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
                           ExceptionClass *ec);
 bool
 condGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                   ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 condGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                     ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                   ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerCommonEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                            ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerPhysEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                          ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerPhysEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                          ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerVirtSystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                       ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 condGenericTimerCommonEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                              ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 condGenericTimerCommonEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                              ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 condGenericTimerPhysEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                            ThreadContext *tc);
 bool
 isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL3(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
                                   ThreadContext *tc);

 bool SPAlignmentCheckEnabled(ThreadContext* tc);

 inline void
 advancePC(PCState &pc, const StaticInstPtr &inst)
 {
     inst->advancePC(pc);
 }

 Addr truncPage(Addr addr);
 Addr roundPage(Addr addr);

 // Decodes the register index to access based on the fields used in a MSR
 // or MRS instruction
 bool
 decodeMrsMsrBankedReg(uint8_t sysM, bool r, bool &isIntReg, int &regIdx,
                       CPSR cpsr, SCR scr, NSACR nsacr,
                       bool checkSecurity = true);

 // This wrapper function is used to turn the register index into a source
 // parameter for the instruction. See Operands.isa
 static inline int
 decodeMrsMsrBankedIntRegIndex(uint8_t sysM, bool r)
 {
     int  regIdx;
     bool isIntReg;
     bool validReg;

     validReg = decodeMrsMsrBankedReg(sysM, r, isIntReg, regIdx, 0, 0, 0, false);
     return (validReg && isIntReg) ? regIdx : INTREG_DUMMY;
 }

 /**
  * Returns the n. of PA bits corresponding to the specified encoding.
  */
 int decodePhysAddrRange64(uint8_t pa_enc);

 /**
  * Returns the encoding corresponding to the specified n. of PA bits.
  */
 uint8_t encodePhysAddrRange64(int pa_size);

 inline ByteOrder byteOrder(const ThreadContext *tc)
 {
     return isBigEndian64(tc) ? ByteOrder::big : ByteOrder::little;
 };

 bool isUnpriviledgeAccess(ThreadContext * tc);

 }
 #endif
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2016-2020 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
	* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*/

	#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_UTILITY_HH__
	#define __ARCH_ARM_UTILITY_HH__

	#include "arch/arm/isa_traits.hh"
	#include "arch/arm/miscregs.hh"
	#include "arch/arm/types.hh"
	#include "base/logging.hh"
	#include "base/trace.hh"
	#include "base/types.hh"
	#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
	#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"

	class ArmSystem;

	namespace ArmISA {

	inline PCState
	buildRetPC(const PCState &curPC, const PCState &callPC)
	{
	PCState retPC = callPC;
	retPC.uEnd();
	return retPC;
	}

	inline bool
	testPredicate(uint32_t nz, uint32_t c, uint32_t v, ConditionCode code)
	{
	bool n = (nz & 0x2);
	bool z = (nz & 0x1);

	switch (code)
	{
	case COND_EQ: return z;
	case COND_NE: return !z;
	case COND_CS: return c;
	case COND_CC: return !c;
	case COND_MI: return n;
	case COND_PL: return !n;
	case COND_VS: return v;
	case COND_VC: return !v;
	case COND_HI: return (c && !z);
	case COND_LS: return !(c && !z);
	case COND_GE: return !(n ^ v);
	case COND_LT: return (n ^ v);
	case COND_GT: return !(n ^ v \|\| z);
	case COND_LE: return (n ^ v \|\| z);
	case COND_AL: return true;
	case COND_UC: return true;
	default:
	panic("Unhandled predicate condition: %d\n", code);
	}
	}

	void copyRegs(ThreadContext src, ThreadContext dest);

	static inline void
	copyMiscRegs(ThreadContext src, ThreadContext dest)
	{
	panic("Copy Misc. Regs Not Implemented Yet\n");
	}

	/** Send an event (SEV) to a specific PE if there isn't
	* already a pending event */
	void sendEvent(ThreadContext *tc);

	static inline bool
	inUserMode(CPSR cpsr)
	{
	return cpsr.mode == MODE_USER \|\| cpsr.mode == MODE_EL0T;
	}

	static inline bool
	inPrivilegedMode(CPSR cpsr)
	{
	return !inUserMode(cpsr);
	}

	bool isSecure(ThreadContext *tc);

	bool inAArch64(ThreadContext *tc);

	static inline OperatingMode
	currOpMode(const ThreadContext *tc)
	{
	CPSR cpsr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
	return (OperatingMode) (uint8_t) cpsr.mode;
	}

	static inline ExceptionLevel
	currEL(const ThreadContext *tc)
	{
	return opModeToEL(currOpMode(tc));
	}

	inline ExceptionLevel
	currEL(CPSR cpsr)
	{
	return opModeToEL((OperatingMode) (uint8_t)cpsr.mode);
	}

	bool HavePACExt(ThreadContext *tc);
	bool HaveVirtHostExt(ThreadContext *tc);
	bool HaveLVA(ThreadContext *tc);
	bool HaveSecureEL2Ext(ThreadContext *tc);
	bool IsSecureEL2Enabled(ThreadContext *tc);
	bool EL2Enabled(ThreadContext *tc);

	/**
	* This function checks whether selected EL provided as an argument
	* is using the AArch32 ISA. This information might be unavailable
	* at the current EL status: it hence returns a pair of boolean values:
	* a first boolean, true if information is available (known),
	* and a second one, true if EL is using AArch32, false for AArch64.
	*
	* @param tc The thread context.
	* @param el The target exception level.
	* @retval known is FALSE for EL0 if the current Exception level
	* is not EL0 and EL1 is using AArch64, since it cannot
	* determine the state of EL0; TRUE otherwise.
	* @retval aarch32 is TRUE if the specified Exception level is using AArch32;
	* FALSE otherwise.
	*/
	std::pair<bool, bool>
	ELUsingAArch32K(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

	std::pair<bool, bool>
	ELStateUsingAArch32K(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, bool secure);

	bool
	ELStateUsingAArch32(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, bool secure);

	bool ELIs32(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

	bool ELIs64(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

	/**
	* Returns true if the current exception level `el` is executing a Host OS or
	* an application of a Host OS (Armv8.1 Virtualization Host Extensions).
	*/
	bool ELIsInHost(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);

	ExceptionLevel debugTargetFrom(ThreadContext *tc, bool secure);

	bool isBigEndian64(const ThreadContext *tc);


	/**
	* badMode is checking if the execution mode provided as an argument is
	* valid and implemented for AArch32
	*
	* @param tc ThreadContext
	* @param mode OperatingMode to check
	* @return false if mode is valid and implemented, true otherwise
	*/
	bool badMode32(ThreadContext *tc, OperatingMode mode);

	/**
	* badMode is checking if the execution mode provided as an argument is
	* valid and implemented.
	*
	* @param tc ThreadContext
	* @param mode OperatingMode to check
	* @return false if mode is valid and implemented, true otherwise
	*/
	bool badMode(ThreadContext *tc, OperatingMode mode);

	static inline uint8_t
	itState(CPSR psr)
	{
	ITSTATE it = 0;
	it.top6 = psr.it2;
	it.bottom2 = psr.it1;

	return (uint8_t)it;
	}

	ExceptionLevel s1TranslationRegime(ThreadContext* tc, ExceptionLevel el);

	/**
	* Removes the tag from tagged addresses if that mode is enabled.
	* @param addr The address to be purified.
	* @param tc The thread context.
	* @param el The controlled exception level.
	* @return The purified address.
	*/
	Addr purifyTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el,
	TCR tcr, bool isInstr);
	Addr purifyTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el,
	bool isInstr);
	int computeAddrTop(ThreadContext *tc, bool selbit, bool isInstr,
	TCR tcr, ExceptionLevel el);

	static inline bool
	inSecureState(SCR scr, CPSR cpsr)
	{
	switch ((OperatingMode) (uint8_t) cpsr.mode) {
	case MODE_MON:
	case MODE_EL3T:
	case MODE_EL3H:
	return true;
	case MODE_HYP:
	case MODE_EL2T:
	case MODE_EL2H:
	return false;
	default:
	return !scr.ns;
	}
	}

	bool isSecureBelowEL3(ThreadContext *tc);

	bool longDescFormatInUse(ThreadContext *tc);

	/** This helper function is either returing the value of
	* MPIDR_EL1 (by calling getMPIDR), or it is issuing a read
	* to VMPIDR_EL2 (as it happens in virtualized systems) */
	RegVal readMPIDR(ArmSystem arm_sys, ThreadContext tc);

	/** This helper function is returning the value of MPIDR_EL1 */
	RegVal getMPIDR(ArmSystem arm_sys, ThreadContext tc);

	/** Retrieves MPIDR_EL1.{Aff2,Aff1,Aff0} affinity numbers */
	RegVal getAffinity(ArmSystem arm_sys, ThreadContext tc);

	static inline uint32_t
	mcrMrcIssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t crm, IntRegIndex rt, uint32_t crn,
	uint32_t opc1, uint32_t opc2)
	{
	return (isRead << 0) \|
	(crm << 1) \|
	(rt << 5) \|
	(crn << 10) \|
	(opc1 << 14) \|
	(opc2 << 17);
	}

	static inline void
	mcrMrcIssExtract(uint32_t iss, bool &isRead, uint32_t &crm, IntRegIndex &rt,
	uint32_t &crn, uint32_t &opc1, uint32_t &opc2)
	{
	isRead = (iss >> 0) & 0x1;
	crm = (iss >> 1) & 0xF;
	rt = (IntRegIndex) ((iss >> 5) & 0xF);
	crn = (iss >> 10) & 0xF;
	opc1 = (iss >> 14) & 0x7;
	opc2 = (iss >> 17) & 0x7;
	}

	static inline uint32_t
	mcrrMrrcIssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t crm, IntRegIndex rt, IntRegIndex rt2,
	uint32_t opc1)
	{
	return (isRead << 0) \|
	(crm << 1) \|
	(rt << 5) \|
	(rt2 << 10) \|
	(opc1 << 16);
	}

	static inline uint32_t
	msrMrs64IssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t op0, uint32_t op1, uint32_t crn,
	uint32_t crm, uint32_t op2, IntRegIndex rt)
	{
	return isRead \|
	(crm << 1) \|
	(rt << 5) \|
	(crn << 10) \|
	(op1 << 14) \|
	(op2 << 17) \|
	(op0 << 20);
	}

	Fault
	mcrMrc15Trap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ExtMachInst machInst,
	ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t imm);
	bool
	mcrMrc15TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t iss,
	ExceptionClass *ec = nullptr);

	bool
	mcrMrc14TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, HCR hcr, CPSR cpsr, SCR scr,
	HDCR hdcr, HSTR hstr, HCPTR hcptr, uint32_t iss);

	Fault
	mcrrMrrc15Trap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ExtMachInst machInst,
	ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t imm);
	bool
	mcrrMrrc15TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
	uint32_t iss, ExceptionClass *ec = nullptr);

	Fault
	AArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ExtMachInst machInst, ThreadContext *tc,
	uint32_t imm, ExceptionClass ec);
	bool
	isAArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isAArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
	ExceptionClass *ec);
	bool condGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerCommonEL0HypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
	ExceptionClass *ec);
	bool
	isGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc,
	ExceptionClass *ec);
	bool
	condGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	condGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerCommonEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerPhysEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerPhysEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerVirtSystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	condGenericTimerCommonEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	condGenericTimerCommonEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	condGenericTimerPhysEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);
	bool
	isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL3(const MiscRegIndex miscReg,
	ThreadContext *tc);

	bool SPAlignmentCheckEnabled(ThreadContext* tc);

	inline void
	advancePC(PCState &pc, const StaticInstPtr &inst)
	{
	inst->advancePC(pc);
	}

	Addr truncPage(Addr addr);
	Addr roundPage(Addr addr);

	// Decodes the register index to access based on the fields used in a MSR
	// or MRS instruction
	bool
	decodeMrsMsrBankedReg(uint8_t sysM, bool r, bool &isIntReg, int &regIdx,
	CPSR cpsr, SCR scr, NSACR nsacr,
	bool checkSecurity = true);

	// This wrapper function is used to turn the register index into a source
	// parameter for the instruction. See Operands.isa
	static inline int
	decodeMrsMsrBankedIntRegIndex(uint8_t sysM, bool r)
	{
	int regIdx;
	bool isIntReg;
	bool validReg;

	validReg = decodeMrsMsrBankedReg(sysM, r, isIntReg, regIdx, 0, 0, 0, false);
	return (validReg && isIntReg) ? regIdx : INTREG_DUMMY;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the n. of PA bits corresponding to the specified encoding.
	*/
	int decodePhysAddrRange64(uint8_t pa_enc);

	/**
	* Returns the encoding corresponding to the specified n. of PA bits.
	*/
	uint8_t encodePhysAddrRange64(int pa_size);

	inline ByteOrder byteOrder(const ThreadContext *tc)
	{
	return isBigEndian64(tc) ? ByteOrder::big : ByteOrder::little;
	};

	bool isUnpriviledgeAccess(ThreadContext * tc);

	}
	#endif