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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file
* Defines global host-dependent types:
* Counter, Tick, and (indirectly) {int,uint}{8,16,32,64}_t.
*/
#ifndef __BASE_TYPES_HH__
#define __BASE_TYPES_HH__
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "base/refcnt.hh"
/** uint64_t constant */
#define ULL(N) ((uint64_t)N##ULL)
/** int64_t constant */
#define LL(N) ((int64_t)N##LL)
/** Statistics counter type. Not much excuse for not using a 64-bit
* integer here, but if you're desperate and only run short
* simulations you could make this 32 bits.
*/
typedef int64_t Counter;
/**
* Tick count type.
*/
typedef uint64_t Tick;
const Tick MaxTick = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
/**
* Cycles is a wrapper class for representing cycle counts, i.e. a
* relative difference between two points in time, expressed in a
* number of clock cycles.
*
* The Cycles wrapper class is a type-safe alternative to a
* typedef, aiming to avoid unintentional mixing of cycles and ticks
* in the code base.
*
* Note that there is no overloading of the bool operator as the
* compiler is allowed to turn booleans into integers and this causes
* a whole range of issues in a handful locations. The solution to
* this problem would be to use the safe bool idiom, but for now we
* make do without the test and use the more elaborate comparison >
* Cycles(0).
*/
class Cycles
{
private:
/** Member holding the actual value. */
uint64_t c;
public:
/** Explicit constructor assigning a value. */
explicit constexpr Cycles(uint64_t _c) : c(_c) { }
/** Default constructor for parameter classes. */
Cycles() : c(0) { }
/** Converting back to the value type. */
constexpr operator uint64_t() const { return c; }
/** Prefix increment operator. */
Cycles& operator++()
{ ++c; return *this; }
/** Prefix decrement operator. Is only temporarily used in the O3 CPU. */
Cycles& operator--()
{ assert(c != 0); --c; return *this; }
/** In-place addition of cycles. */
Cycles& operator+=(const Cycles& cc)
{ c += cc.c; return *this; }
/** Greater than comparison used for > Cycles(0). */
constexpr bool operator>(const Cycles& cc) const
{ return c > cc.c; }
constexpr Cycles operator +(const Cycles& b) const
{ return Cycles(c + b.c); }
constexpr Cycles operator -(const Cycles& b) const
{
return c >= b.c ? Cycles(c - b.c) :
throw std::invalid_argument("RHS cycle value larger than LHS");
}
constexpr Cycles operator <<(const int32_t shift) const
{ return Cycles(c << shift); }
constexpr Cycles operator >>(const int32_t shift) const
{ return Cycles(c >> shift); }
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Cycles & cycles);
};
/**
* Address type
* This will probably be moved somewhere else in the near future.
* This should be at least as big as the biggest address width in use
* in the system, which will probably be 64 bits.
*/
typedef uint64_t Addr;
typedef uint16_t MicroPC;
static const MicroPC MicroPCRomBit = 1 << (sizeof(MicroPC) * 8 - 1);
static inline MicroPC
romMicroPC(MicroPC upc)
{
return upc | MicroPCRomBit;
}
static inline MicroPC
normalMicroPC(MicroPC upc)
{
return upc & ~MicroPCRomBit;
}
static inline bool
isRomMicroPC(MicroPC upc)
{
return MicroPCRomBit & upc;
}
const Addr MaxAddr = (Addr)-1;
typedef uint64_t RegVal;
static inline uint32_t
floatToBits32(float val)
{
union
{
float f;
uint32_t i;
} u;
u.f = val;
return u.i;
}
static inline uint64_t
floatToBits64(double val)
{
union
{
double f;
uint64_t i;
} u;
u.f = val;
return u.i;
}
static inline uint64_t floatToBits(double val) { return floatToBits64(val); }
static inline uint32_t floatToBits(float val) { return floatToBits32(val); }
static inline float
bitsToFloat32(uint32_t val)
{
union
{
float f;
uint32_t i;
} u;
u.i = val;
return u.f;
}
static inline double
bitsToFloat64(uint64_t val)
{
union
{
double f;
uint64_t i;
} u;
u.i = val;
return u.f;
}
static inline double bitsToFloat(uint64_t val) { return bitsToFloat64(val); }
static inline float bitsToFloat(uint32_t val) { return bitsToFloat32(val); }
/**
* Thread index/ID type
*/
typedef int16_t ThreadID;
const ThreadID InvalidThreadID = (ThreadID)-1;
/** Globally unique thread context ID */
typedef int ContextID;
const ContextID InvalidContextID = (ContextID)-1;
/**
* Port index/ID type, and a symbolic name for an invalid port id.
*/
typedef int16_t PortID;
const PortID InvalidPortID = (PortID)-1;
class FaultBase;
typedef std::shared_ptr<FaultBase> Fault;
// Rather than creating a shared_ptr instance and assigning it nullptr,
// we just create an alias.
constexpr decltype(nullptr) NoFault = nullptr;
enum ByteOrder {
BigEndianByteOrder,
LittleEndianByteOrder
};
#endif // __BASE_TYPES_HH__