| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited |
| * All rights reserved |
| * |
| * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall |
| * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual |
| * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating |
| * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software |
| * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license |
| * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated |
| * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, |
| * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan |
| * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; |
| * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; |
| * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * |
| * Authors: Kevin Lim |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __CPU_O3_RENAME_HH__ |
| #define __CPU_O3_RENAME_HH__ |
| |
| #include <list> |
| #include <utility> |
| |
| #include "base/statistics.hh" |
| #include "config/the_isa.hh" |
| #include "cpu/timebuf.hh" |
| #include "sim/probe/probe.hh" |
| |
| struct DerivO3CPUParams; |
| |
| /** |
| * DefaultRename handles both single threaded and SMT rename. Its |
| * width is specified by the parameters; each cycle it tries to rename |
| * that many instructions. It holds onto the rename history of all |
| * instructions with destination registers, storing the |
| * arch. register, the new physical register, and the old physical |
| * register, to allow for undoing of mappings if squashing happens, or |
| * freeing up registers upon commit. Rename handles blocking if the |
| * ROB, IQ, or LSQ is going to be full. Rename also handles barriers, |
| * and does so by stalling on the instruction until the ROB is empty |
| * and there are no instructions in flight to the ROB. |
| */ |
| template<class Impl> |
| class DefaultRename |
| { |
| public: |
| // Typedefs from the Impl. |
| typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPol; |
| typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr; |
| typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU; |
| |
| // Typedefs from the CPUPol |
| typedef typename CPUPol::DecodeStruct DecodeStruct; |
| typedef typename CPUPol::RenameStruct RenameStruct; |
| typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct; |
| typedef typename CPUPol::FreeList FreeList; |
| typedef typename CPUPol::RenameMap RenameMap; |
| // These are used only for initialization. |
| typedef typename CPUPol::IEW IEW; |
| typedef typename CPUPol::Commit Commit; |
| |
| // A deque is used to queue the instructions. Barrier insts must |
| // be added to the front of the queue, which is the only reason for |
| // using a deque instead of a queue. (Most other stages use a |
| // queue) |
| typedef std::deque<DynInstPtr> InstQueue; |
| |
| public: |
| /** Overall rename status. Used to determine if the CPU can |
| * deschedule itself due to a lack of activity. |
| */ |
| enum RenameStatus { |
| Active, |
| Inactive |
| }; |
| |
| /** Individual thread status. */ |
| enum ThreadStatus { |
| Running, |
| Idle, |
| StartSquash, |
| Squashing, |
| Blocked, |
| Unblocking, |
| SerializeStall |
| }; |
| |
| private: |
| /** Rename status. */ |
| RenameStatus _status; |
| |
| /** Per-thread status. */ |
| ThreadStatus renameStatus[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Probe points. */ |
| typedef typename std::pair<InstSeqNum, PhysRegIdPtr> SeqNumRegPair; |
| /** To probe when register renaming for an instruction is complete */ |
| ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr> *ppRename; |
| /** |
| * To probe when an instruction is squashed and the register mapping |
| * for it needs to be undone |
| */ |
| ProbePointArg<SeqNumRegPair> *ppSquashInRename; |
| |
| public: |
| /** DefaultRename constructor. */ |
| DefaultRename(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params); |
| |
| /** Returns the name of rename. */ |
| std::string name() const; |
| |
| /** Registers statistics. */ |
| void regStats(); |
| |
| /** Registers probes. */ |
| void regProbePoints(); |
| |
| /** Sets the main backwards communication time buffer pointer. */ |
| void setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to time buffer used to communicate to the next stage. */ |
| void setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to time buffer coming from decode. */ |
| void setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to IEW stage. Used only for initialization. */ |
| void setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage) |
| { iew_ptr = iew_stage; } |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to commit stage. Used only for initialization. */ |
| void setCommitStage(Commit *commit_stage) |
| { commit_ptr = commit_stage; } |
| |
| private: |
| /** Pointer to IEW stage. Used only for initialization. */ |
| IEW *iew_ptr; |
| |
| /** Pointer to commit stage. Used only for initialization. */ |
| Commit *commit_ptr; |
| |
| public: |
| /** Initializes variables for the stage. */ |
| void startupStage(); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to list of active threads. */ |
| void setActiveThreads(std::list<ThreadID> *at_ptr); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to rename maps (per-thread structures). */ |
| void setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[Impl::MaxThreads]); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to the free list. */ |
| void setFreeList(FreeList *fl_ptr); |
| |
| /** Sets pointer to the scoreboard. */ |
| void setScoreboard(Scoreboard *_scoreboard); |
| |
| /** Perform sanity checks after a drain. */ |
| void drainSanityCheck() const; |
| |
| /** Has the stage drained? */ |
| bool isDrained() const; |
| |
| /** Takes over from another CPU's thread. */ |
| void takeOverFrom(); |
| |
| /** Squashes all instructions in a thread. */ |
| void squash(const InstSeqNum &squash_seq_num, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Ticks rename, which processes all input signals and attempts to rename |
| * as many instructions as possible. |
| */ |
| void tick(); |
| |
| /** Debugging function used to dump history buffer of renamings. */ |
| void dumpHistory(); |
| |
| private: |
| /** Reset this pipeline stage */ |
| void resetStage(); |
| |
| /** Determines what to do based on rename's current status. |
| * @param status_change rename() sets this variable if there was a status |
| * change (ie switching from blocking to unblocking). |
| * @param tid Thread id to rename instructions from. |
| */ |
| void rename(bool &status_change, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Renames instructions for the given thread. Also handles serializing |
| * instructions. |
| */ |
| void renameInsts(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Inserts unused instructions from a given thread into the skid buffer, |
| * to be renamed once rename unblocks. |
| */ |
| void skidInsert(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Separates instructions from decode into individual lists of instructions |
| * sorted by thread. |
| */ |
| void sortInsts(); |
| |
| /** Returns if all of the skid buffers are empty. */ |
| bool skidsEmpty(); |
| |
| /** Updates overall rename status based on all of the threads' statuses. */ |
| void updateStatus(); |
| |
| /** Switches rename to blocking, and signals back that rename has become |
| * blocked. |
| * @return Returns true if there is a status change. |
| */ |
| bool block(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Switches rename to unblocking if the skid buffer is empty, and signals |
| * back that rename has unblocked. |
| * @return Returns true if there is a status change. |
| */ |
| bool unblock(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Executes actual squash, removing squashed instructions. */ |
| void doSquash(const InstSeqNum &squash_seq_num, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Removes a committed instruction's rename history. */ |
| void removeFromHistory(InstSeqNum inst_seq_num, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Renames the source registers of an instruction. */ |
| inline void renameSrcRegs(const DynInstPtr &inst, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Renames the destination registers of an instruction. */ |
| inline void renameDestRegs(const DynInstPtr &inst, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Calculates the number of free ROB entries for a specific thread. */ |
| inline int calcFreeROBEntries(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Calculates the number of free IQ entries for a specific thread. */ |
| inline int calcFreeIQEntries(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Calculates the number of free LQ entries for a specific thread. */ |
| inline int calcFreeLQEntries(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Calculates the number of free SQ entries for a specific thread. */ |
| inline int calcFreeSQEntries(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Returns the number of valid instructions coming from decode. */ |
| unsigned validInsts(); |
| |
| /** Reads signals telling rename to block/unblock. */ |
| void readStallSignals(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Checks if any stages are telling rename to block. */ |
| bool checkStall(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Gets the number of free entries for a specific thread. */ |
| void readFreeEntries(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Checks the signals and updates the status. */ |
| bool checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Either serializes on the next instruction available in the InstQueue, |
| * or records that it must serialize on the next instruction to enter |
| * rename. |
| * @param inst_list The list of younger, unprocessed instructions for the |
| * thread that has the serializeAfter instruction. |
| * @param tid The thread id. |
| */ |
| void serializeAfter(InstQueue &inst_list, ThreadID tid); |
| |
| /** Holds the information for each destination register rename. It holds |
| * the instruction's sequence number, the arch register, the old physical |
| * register for that arch. register, and the new physical register. |
| */ |
| struct RenameHistory { |
| RenameHistory(InstSeqNum _instSeqNum, const RegId& _archReg, |
| PhysRegIdPtr _newPhysReg, |
| PhysRegIdPtr _prevPhysReg) |
| : instSeqNum(_instSeqNum), archReg(_archReg), |
| newPhysReg(_newPhysReg), prevPhysReg(_prevPhysReg) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| /** The sequence number of the instruction that renamed. */ |
| InstSeqNum instSeqNum; |
| /** The architectural register index that was renamed. */ |
| RegId archReg; |
| /** The new physical register that the arch. register is renamed to. */ |
| PhysRegIdPtr newPhysReg; |
| /** The old physical register that the arch. register was renamed to. |
| */ |
| PhysRegIdPtr prevPhysReg; |
| }; |
| |
| /** A per-thread list of all destination register renames, used to either |
| * undo rename mappings or free old physical registers. |
| */ |
| std::list<RenameHistory> historyBuffer[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Pointer to CPU. */ |
| O3CPU *cpu; |
| |
| /** Pointer to main time buffer used for backwards communication. */ |
| TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *timeBuffer; |
| |
| /** Wire to get IEW's output from backwards time buffer. */ |
| typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromIEW; |
| |
| /** Wire to get commit's output from backwards time buffer. */ |
| typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromCommit; |
| |
| /** Wire to write infromation heading to previous stages. */ |
| typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire toDecode; |
| |
| /** Rename instruction queue. */ |
| TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *renameQueue; |
| |
| /** Wire to write any information heading to IEW. */ |
| typename TimeBuffer<RenameStruct>::wire toIEW; |
| |
| /** Decode instruction queue interface. */ |
| TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *decodeQueue; |
| |
| /** Wire to get decode's output from decode queue. */ |
| typename TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct>::wire fromDecode; |
| |
| /** Queue of all instructions coming from decode this cycle. */ |
| InstQueue insts[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Skid buffer between rename and decode. */ |
| InstQueue skidBuffer[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Rename map interface. */ |
| RenameMap *renameMap[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Free list interface. */ |
| FreeList *freeList; |
| |
| /** Pointer to the list of active threads. */ |
| std::list<ThreadID> *activeThreads; |
| |
| /** Pointer to the scoreboard. */ |
| Scoreboard *scoreboard; |
| |
| /** Count of instructions in progress that have been sent off to the IQ |
| * and ROB, but are not yet included in their occupancy counts. |
| */ |
| int instsInProgress[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Count of Load instructions in progress that have been sent off to the IQ |
| * and ROB, but are not yet included in their occupancy counts. |
| */ |
| int loadsInProgress[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Count of Store instructions in progress that have been sent off to the IQ |
| * and ROB, but are not yet included in their occupancy counts. |
| */ |
| int storesInProgress[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Variable that tracks if decode has written to the time buffer this |
| * cycle. Used to tell CPU if there is activity this cycle. |
| */ |
| bool wroteToTimeBuffer; |
| |
| /** Structures whose free entries impact the amount of instructions that |
| * can be renamed. |
| */ |
| struct FreeEntries { |
| unsigned iqEntries; |
| unsigned robEntries; |
| unsigned lqEntries; |
| unsigned sqEntries; |
| }; |
| |
| /** Per-thread tracking of the number of free entries of back-end |
| * structures. |
| */ |
| FreeEntries freeEntries[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Records if the ROB is empty. In SMT mode the ROB may be dynamically |
| * partitioned between threads, so the ROB must tell rename when it is |
| * empty. |
| */ |
| bool emptyROB[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Source of possible stalls. */ |
| struct Stalls { |
| bool iew; |
| bool commit; |
| }; |
| |
| /** Tracks which stages are telling decode to stall. */ |
| Stalls stalls[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** The serialize instruction that rename has stalled on. */ |
| DynInstPtr serializeInst[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Records if rename needs to serialize on the next instruction for any |
| * thread. |
| */ |
| bool serializeOnNextInst[Impl::MaxThreads]; |
| |
| /** Delay between iew and rename, in ticks. */ |
| int iewToRenameDelay; |
| |
| /** Delay between decode and rename, in ticks. */ |
| int decodeToRenameDelay; |
| |
| /** Delay between commit and rename, in ticks. */ |
| unsigned commitToRenameDelay; |
| |
| /** Rename width, in instructions. */ |
| unsigned renameWidth; |
| |
| /** Commit width, in instructions. Used so rename knows how many |
| * instructions might have freed registers in the previous cycle. |
| */ |
| unsigned commitWidth; |
| |
| /** The index of the instruction in the time buffer to IEW that rename is |
| * currently using. |
| */ |
| unsigned toIEWIndex; |
| |
| /** Whether or not rename needs to block this cycle. */ |
| bool blockThisCycle; |
| |
| /** Whether or not rename needs to resume a serialize instruction |
| * after squashing. */ |
| bool resumeSerialize; |
| |
| /** Whether or not rename needs to resume clearing out the skidbuffer |
| * after squashing. */ |
| bool resumeUnblocking; |
| |
| /** The number of threads active in rename. */ |
| ThreadID numThreads; |
| |
| /** The maximum skid buffer size. */ |
| unsigned skidBufferMax; |
| |
| /** Enum to record the source of a structure full stall. Can come from |
| * either ROB, IQ, LSQ, and it is priortized in that order. |
| */ |
| enum FullSource { |
| ROB, |
| IQ, |
| LQ, |
| SQ, |
| NONE |
| }; |
| |
| /** Function used to increment the stat that corresponds to the source of |
| * the stall. |
| */ |
| inline void incrFullStat(const FullSource &source); |
| |
| /** Stat for total number of cycles spent squashing. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameSquashCycles; |
| /** Stat for total number of cycles spent idle. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameIdleCycles; |
| /** Stat for total number of cycles spent blocking. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameBlockCycles; |
| /** Stat for total number of cycles spent stalling for a serializing inst. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameSerializeStallCycles; |
| /** Stat for total number of cycles spent running normally. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameRunCycles; |
| /** Stat for total number of cycles spent unblocking. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameUnblockCycles; |
| /** Stat for total number of renamed instructions. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameRenamedInsts; |
| /** Stat for total number of squashed instructions that rename discards. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameSquashedInsts; |
| /** Stat for total number of times that the ROB starts a stall in rename. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameROBFullEvents; |
| /** Stat for total number of times that the IQ starts a stall in rename. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameIQFullEvents; |
| /** Stat for total number of times that the LQ starts a stall in rename. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameLQFullEvents; |
| /** Stat for total number of times that the SQ starts a stall in rename. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameSQFullEvents; |
| /** Stat for total number of times that rename runs out of free registers |
| * to use to rename. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameFullRegistersEvents; |
| /** Stat for total number of renamed destination registers. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameRenamedOperands; |
| /** Stat for total number of source register rename lookups. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameRenameLookups; |
| Stats::Scalar intRenameLookups; |
| Stats::Scalar fpRenameLookups; |
| Stats::Scalar vecRenameLookups; |
| /** Stat for total number of committed renaming mappings. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameCommittedMaps; |
| /** Stat for total number of mappings that were undone due to a squash. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameUndoneMaps; |
| /** Number of serialize instructions handled. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renamedSerializing; |
| /** Number of instructions marked as temporarily serializing. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renamedTempSerializing; |
| /** Number of instructions inserted into skid buffers. */ |
| Stats::Scalar renameSkidInsts; |
| }; |
| |
| #endif // __CPU_O3_RENAME_HH__ |