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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2016-2019 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Thomas Grass
* Andreas Hansson
* Sascha Bischoff
*/
#ifndef __CPU_TRAFFIC_GEN_BASE_HH__
#define __CPU_TRAFFIC_GEN_BASE_HH__
#include <memory>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "mem/qport.hh"
#include "sim/clocked_object.hh"
class BaseGen;
class StreamGen;
class System;
struct BaseTrafficGenParams;
/**
* The traffic generator is a master module that generates stimuli for
* the memory system, based on a collection of simple generator
* behaviours that are either probabilistic or based on traces. It can
* be used stand alone for creating test cases for interconnect and
* memory controllers, or function as a black box replacement for
* system components that are not yet modelled in detail, e.g. a video
* engine or baseband subsystem.
*/
class BaseTrafficGen : public ClockedObject
{
friend class BaseGen;
protected: // Params
/**
* The system used to determine which mode we are currently operating
* in.
*/
System *const system;
/**
* Determine whether to add elasticity in the request injection,
* thus responding to backpressure by slowing things down.
*/
const bool elasticReq;
/**
* Time to tolerate waiting for retries (not making progress),
* until we declare things broken.
*/
const Tick progressCheck;
private:
/**
* Receive a retry from the neighbouring port and attempt to
* resend the waiting packet.
*/
void recvReqRetry();
void retryReq();
bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
/** Transition to the next generator */
void transition();
/**
* Schedule the update event based on nextPacketTick and
* nextTransitionTick.
*/
void scheduleUpdate();
/**
* Method to inform the user we have made no progress.
*/
void noProgress();
/**
* Event to keep track of our progress, or lack thereof.
*/
EventFunctionWrapper noProgressEvent;
/** Time of next transition */
Tick nextTransitionTick;
/** Time of the next packet. */
Tick nextPacketTick;
const int maxOutstandingReqs;
/** Master port specialisation for the traffic generator */
class TrafficGenPort : public MasterPort
{
public:
TrafficGenPort(const std::string& name, BaseTrafficGen& traffic_gen)
: MasterPort(name, &traffic_gen), trafficGen(traffic_gen)
{ }
protected:
void recvReqRetry() { trafficGen.recvReqRetry(); }
bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return trafficGen.recvTimingResp(pkt); }
void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt) { }
void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt) { }
Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt) { return 0; }
private:
BaseTrafficGen& trafficGen;
};
/**
* Schedules event for next update and generates a new packet or
* requests a new generatoir depending on the current time.
*/
void update();
/** The instance of master port used by the traffic generator. */
TrafficGenPort port;
/** Packet waiting to be sent. */
PacketPtr retryPkt;
/** Tick when the stalled packet was meant to be sent. */
Tick retryPktTick;
/** Set when we blocked waiting for outstanding reqs */
bool blockedWaitingResp;
/**
* Puts this packet in the waitingResp list and returns true if
* we are above the maximum number of oustanding requests.
*/
bool allocateWaitingRespSlot(PacketPtr pkt)
{
assert(waitingResp.find(pkt->req) == waitingResp.end());
assert(pkt->needsResponse());
waitingResp[pkt->req] = curTick();
return (maxOutstandingReqs > 0) &&
(waitingResp.size() > maxOutstandingReqs);
}
/** Event for scheduling updates */
EventFunctionWrapper updateEvent;
/** Count the number of dropped requests. */
Stats::Scalar numSuppressed;
private: // Stats
/** Count the number of generated packets. */
Stats::Scalar numPackets;
/** Count the number of retries. */
Stats::Scalar numRetries;
/** Count the time incurred from back-pressure. */
Stats::Scalar retryTicks;
/** Reqs waiting for response **/
std::unordered_map<RequestPtr,Tick> waitingResp;
/** Count the number of bytes read. */
Stats::Scalar bytesRead;
/** Count the number of bytes written. */
Stats::Scalar bytesWritten;
/** Total num of ticks read reqs took to complete */
Stats::Scalar totalReadLatency;
/** Total num of ticks write reqs took to complete */
Stats::Scalar totalWriteLatency;
/** Count the number reads. */
Stats::Scalar totalReads;
/** Count the number writes. */
Stats::Scalar totalWrites;
/** Avg num of ticks each read req took to complete */
Stats::Formula avgReadLatency;
/** Avg num of ticks each write reqs took to complete */
Stats::Formula avgWriteLatency;
/** Read bandwidth in bytes/s */
Stats::Formula readBW;
/** Write bandwidth in bytes/s */
Stats::Formula writeBW;
public:
BaseTrafficGen(const BaseTrafficGenParams* p);
~BaseTrafficGen();
Port &getPort(const std::string &if_name,
PortID idx=InvalidPortID) override;
void init() override;
DrainState drain() override;
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
/** Register statistics */
void regStats() override;
public: // Generator factory methods
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createIdle(Tick duration);
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createExit(Tick duration);
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createLinear(
Tick duration,
Addr start_addr, Addr end_addr, Addr blocksize,
Tick min_period, Tick max_period,
uint8_t read_percent, Addr data_limit);
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createRandom(
Tick duration,
Addr start_addr, Addr end_addr, Addr blocksize,
Tick min_period, Tick max_period,
uint8_t read_percent, Addr data_limit);
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createDram(
Tick duration,
Addr start_addr, Addr end_addr, Addr blocksize,
Tick min_period, Tick max_period,
uint8_t read_percent, Addr data_limit,
unsigned int num_seq_pkts, unsigned int page_size,
unsigned int nbr_of_banks_DRAM, unsigned int nbr_of_banks_util,
unsigned int addr_mapping,
unsigned int nbr_of_ranks);
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createDramRot(
Tick duration,
Addr start_addr, Addr end_addr, Addr blocksize,
Tick min_period, Tick max_period,
uint8_t read_percent, Addr data_limit,
unsigned int num_seq_pkts, unsigned int page_size,
unsigned int nbr_of_banks_DRAM, unsigned int nbr_of_banks_util,
unsigned int addr_mapping,
unsigned int nbr_of_ranks,
unsigned int max_seq_count_per_rank);
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> createTrace(
Tick duration,
const std::string& trace_file, Addr addr_offset);
protected:
void start();
virtual std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> nextGenerator() = 0;
/**
* MasterID used in generated requests.
*/
const MasterID masterID;
/** Currently active generator */
std::shared_ptr<BaseGen> activeGenerator;
/** Stream/SubStreamID Generator */
std::unique_ptr<StreamGen> streamGenerator;
};
#endif //__CPU_TRAFFIC_GEN_BASE_HH__