| /* | |
| tests/test_operator_overloading.cpp -- operator overloading | |
| Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch> | |
| All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| */ | |
| #include "pybind11_tests.h" | |
| #include "constructor_stats.h" | |
| #include <pybind11/operators.h> | |
| #include <functional> | |
| class Vector2 { | |
| public: | |
| Vector2(float x, float y) : x(x), y(y) { print_created(this, toString()); } | |
| Vector2(const Vector2 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) { print_copy_created(this); } | |
| Vector2(Vector2 &&v) noexcept : x(v.x), y(v.y) { | |
| print_move_created(this); | |
| v.x = v.y = 0; | |
| } | |
| Vector2 &operator=(const Vector2 &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; print_copy_assigned(this); return *this; } | |
| Vector2 &operator=(Vector2 &&v) noexcept { | |
| x = v.x; | |
| y = v.y; | |
| v.x = v.y = 0; | |
| print_move_assigned(this); | |
| return *this; | |
| } | |
| ~Vector2() { print_destroyed(this); } | |
| std::string toString() const { return "[" + std::to_string(x) + ", " + std::to_string(y) + "]"; } | |
| Vector2 operator-() const { return Vector2(-x, -y); } | |
| Vector2 operator+(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x + v.x, y + v.y); } | |
| Vector2 operator-(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x - v.x, y - v.y); } | |
| Vector2 operator-(float value) const { return Vector2(x - value, y - value); } | |
| Vector2 operator+(float value) const { return Vector2(x + value, y + value); } | |
| Vector2 operator*(float value) const { return Vector2(x * value, y * value); } | |
| Vector2 operator/(float value) const { return Vector2(x / value, y / value); } | |
| Vector2 operator*(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x * v.x, y * v.y); } | |
| Vector2 operator/(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x / v.x, y / v.y); } | |
| Vector2& operator+=(const Vector2 &v) { x += v.x; y += v.y; return *this; } | |
| Vector2& operator-=(const Vector2 &v) { x -= v.x; y -= v.y; return *this; } | |
| Vector2& operator*=(float v) { x *= v; y *= v; return *this; } | |
| Vector2& operator/=(float v) { x /= v; y /= v; return *this; } | |
| Vector2& operator*=(const Vector2 &v) { x *= v.x; y *= v.y; return *this; } | |
| Vector2& operator/=(const Vector2 &v) { x /= v.x; y /= v.y; return *this; } | |
| friend Vector2 operator+(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f + v.x, f + v.y); } | |
| friend Vector2 operator-(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f - v.x, f - v.y); } | |
| friend Vector2 operator*(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f * v.x, f * v.y); } | |
| friend Vector2 operator/(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f / v.x, f / v.y); } | |
| bool operator==(const Vector2 &v) const { | |
| return x == v.x && y == v.y; | |
| } | |
| bool operator!=(const Vector2 &v) const { | |
| return x != v.x || y != v.y; | |
| } | |
| private: | |
| float x, y; | |
| }; | |
| class C1 { }; | |
| class C2 { }; | |
| int operator+(const C1 &, const C1 &) { return 11; } | |
| int operator+(const C2 &, const C2 &) { return 22; } | |
| int operator+(const C2 &, const C1 &) { return 21; } | |
| int operator+(const C1 &, const C2 &) { return 12; } | |
| // Note: Specializing explicit within `namespace std { ... }` is done due to a | |
| // bug in GCC<7. If you are supporting compilers later than this, consider | |
| // specializing `using template<> struct std::hash<...>` in the global | |
| // namespace instead, per this recommendation: | |
| // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/extending_std#Adding_template_specializations | |
| namespace std { | |
| template<> | |
| struct hash<Vector2> { | |
| // Not a good hash function, but easy to test | |
| size_t operator()(const Vector2 &) { return 4; } | |
| }; | |
| } // namespace std | |
| // Not a good abs function, but easy to test. | |
| std::string abs(const Vector2&) { | |
| return "abs(Vector2)"; | |
| } | |
| // MSVC & Intel warns about unknown pragmas, and warnings are errors. | |
| #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) | |
| #pragma GCC diagnostic push | |
| // clang 7.0.0 and Apple LLVM 10.0.1 introduce `-Wself-assign-overloaded` to | |
| // `-Wall`, which is used here for overloading (e.g. `py::self += py::self `). | |
| // Here, we suppress the warning using `#pragma diagnostic`. | |
| // Taken from: https://github.com/RobotLocomotion/drake/commit/aaf84b46 | |
| // TODO(eric): This could be resolved using a function / functor (e.g. `py::self()`). | |
| #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__clang__) | |
| #if (__clang_major__ >= 10) | |
| #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wself-assign-overloaded" | |
| #endif | |
| #elif defined(__clang__) | |
| #if (__clang_major__ >= 7) | |
| #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wself-assign-overloaded" | |
| #endif | |
| #endif | |
| #endif | |
| TEST_SUBMODULE(operators, m) { | |
| // test_operator_overloading | |
| py::class_<Vector2>(m, "Vector2") | |
| .def(py::init<float, float>()) | |
| .def(py::self + py::self) | |
| .def(py::self + float()) | |
| .def(py::self - py::self) | |
| .def(py::self - float()) | |
| .def(py::self * float()) | |
| .def(py::self / float()) | |
| .def(py::self * py::self) | |
| .def(py::self / py::self) | |
| .def(py::self += py::self) | |
| .def(py::self -= py::self) | |
| .def(py::self *= float()) | |
| .def(py::self /= float()) | |
| .def(py::self *= py::self) | |
| .def(py::self /= py::self) | |
| .def(float() + py::self) | |
| .def(float() - py::self) | |
| .def(float() * py::self) | |
| .def(float() / py::self) | |
| .def(-py::self) | |
| .def("__str__", &Vector2::toString) | |
| .def("__repr__", &Vector2::toString) | |
| .def(py::self == py::self) | |
| .def(py::self != py::self) | |
| .def(py::hash(py::self)) | |
| // N.B. See warning about usage of `py::detail::abs(py::self)` in | |
| // `operators.h`. | |
| .def("__abs__", [](const Vector2& v) { return abs(v); }) | |
| ; | |
| m.attr("Vector") = m.attr("Vector2"); | |
| // test_operators_notimplemented | |
| // #393: need to return NotSupported to ensure correct arithmetic operator behavior | |
| py::class_<C1>(m, "C1") | |
| .def(py::init<>()) | |
| .def(py::self + py::self); | |
| py::class_<C2>(m, "C2") | |
| .def(py::init<>()) | |
| .def(py::self + py::self) | |
| .def("__add__", [](const C2& c2, const C1& c1) { return c2 + c1; }) | |
| .def("__radd__", [](const C2& c2, const C1& c1) { return c1 + c2; }); | |
| // test_nested | |
| // #328: first member in a class can't be used in operators | |
| struct NestABase { int value = -2; }; | |
| py::class_<NestABase>(m, "NestABase") | |
| .def(py::init<>()) | |
| .def_readwrite("value", &NestABase::value); | |
| struct NestA : NestABase { | |
| int value = 3; | |
| NestA& operator+=(int i) { value += i; return *this; } | |
| }; | |
| py::class_<NestA>(m, "NestA") | |
| .def(py::init<>()) | |
| .def(py::self += int()) | |
| .def("as_base", [](NestA &a) -> NestABase& { | |
| return (NestABase&) a; | |
| }, py::return_value_policy::reference_internal); | |
| m.def("get_NestA", [](const NestA &a) { return a.value; }); | |
| struct NestB { | |
| NestA a; | |
| int value = 4; | |
| NestB& operator-=(int i) { value -= i; return *this; } | |
| }; | |
| py::class_<NestB>(m, "NestB") | |
| .def(py::init<>()) | |
| .def(py::self -= int()) | |
| .def_readwrite("a", &NestB::a); | |
| m.def("get_NestB", [](const NestB &b) { return b.value; }); | |
| struct NestC { | |
| NestB b; | |
| int value = 5; | |
| NestC& operator*=(int i) { value *= i; return *this; } | |
| }; | |
| py::class_<NestC>(m, "NestC") | |
| .def(py::init<>()) | |
| .def(py::self *= int()) | |
| .def_readwrite("b", &NestC::b); | |
| m.def("get_NestC", [](const NestC &c) { return c.value; }); | |
| // test_overriding_eq_reset_hash | |
| // #2191 Overriding __eq__ should set __hash__ to None | |
| struct Comparable { | |
| int value; | |
| bool operator==(const Comparable& rhs) const {return value == rhs.value;} | |
| }; | |
| struct Hashable : Comparable { | |
| explicit Hashable(int value): Comparable{value}{}; | |
| size_t hash() const { return static_cast<size_t>(value); } | |
| }; | |
| struct Hashable2 : Hashable { | |
| using Hashable::Hashable; | |
| }; | |
| py::class_<Comparable>(m, "Comparable") | |
| .def(py::init<int>()) | |
| .def(py::self == py::self); | |
| py::class_<Hashable>(m, "Hashable") | |
| .def(py::init<int>()) | |
| .def(py::self == py::self) | |
| .def("__hash__", &Hashable::hash); | |
| // define __hash__ before __eq__ | |
| py::class_<Hashable2>(m, "Hashable2") | |
| .def("__hash__", &Hashable::hash) | |
| .def(py::init<int>()) | |
| .def(py::self == py::self); | |
| } | |
| #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) | |
| #pragma GCC diagnostic pop | |
| #endif |