src/mem/bridge.hh - public/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * Authors: Ali Saidi
  *          Steve Reinhardt
  *          Andreas Hansson
  */

 /**
  * @file
  * Declaration of a memory-mapped bridge that connects a master
  * and a slave through a request and response queue.
  */

 #ifndef __MEM_BRIDGE_HH__
 #define __MEM_BRIDGE_HH__

 #include <deque>

 #include "base/types.hh"
 #include "mem/port.hh"
 #include "params/Bridge.hh"
 #include "sim/clocked_object.hh"

 /**
  * A bridge is used to interface two different crossbars (or in general a
  * memory-mapped master and slave), with buffering for requests and
  * responses. The bridge has a fixed delay for packets passing through
  * it and responds to a fixed set of address ranges.
  *
  * The bridge comprises a slave port and a master port, that buffer
  * outgoing responses and requests respectively. Buffer space is
  * reserved when a request arrives, also reserving response space
  * before forwarding the request. If there is no space present, then
  * the bridge will delay accepting the packet until space becomes
  * available.
  */
 class Bridge : public ClockedObject
 {
   protected:

     /**
      * A deferred packet stores a packet along with its scheduled
      * transmission time
      */
     class DeferredPacket
     {

       public:

         const Tick tick;
         const PacketPtr pkt;

         DeferredPacket(PacketPtr _pkt, Tick _tick) : tick(_tick), pkt(_pkt)
         { }
     };

     // Forward declaration to allow the slave port to have a pointer
     class BridgeMasterPort;

     /**
      * The port on the side that receives requests and sends
      * responses. The slave port has a set of address ranges that it
      * is responsible for. The slave port also has a buffer for the
      * responses not yet sent.
      */
     class BridgeSlavePort : public SlavePort
     {

       private:

         /** The bridge to which this port belongs. */
         Bridge& bridge;

         /**
          * Master port on the other side of the bridge.
          */
         BridgeMasterPort& masterPort;

         /** Minimum request delay though this bridge. */
         const Cycles delay;

         /** Address ranges to pass through the bridge */
         const AddrRangeList ranges;

         /**
          * Response packet queue. Response packets are held in this
          * queue for a specified delay to model the processing delay
          * of the bridge. We use a deque as we need to iterate over
          * the items for functional accesses.
          */
         std::deque<DeferredPacket> transmitList;

         /** Counter to track the outstanding responses. */
         unsigned int outstandingResponses;

         /** If we should send a retry when space becomes available. */
         bool retryReq;

         /** Max queue size for reserved responses. */
         unsigned int respQueueLimit;

         /**
          * Upstream caches need this packet until true is returned, so
          * hold it for deletion until a subsequent call
          */
         std::unique_ptr<Packet> pendingDelete;

         /**
          * Is this side blocked from accepting new response packets.
          *
          * @return true if the reserved space has reached the set limit
          */
         bool respQueueFull() const;

         /**
          * Handle send event, scheduled when the packet at the head of
          * the response queue is ready to transmit (for timing
          * accesses only).
          */
         void trySendTiming();

         /** Send event for the response queue. */
         EventFunctionWrapper sendEvent;

       public:

         /**
          * Constructor for the BridgeSlavePort.
          *
          * @param _name the port name including the owner
          * @param _bridge the structural owner
          * @param _masterPort the master port on the other side of the bridge
          * @param _delay the delay in cycles from receiving to sending
          * @param _resp_limit the size of the response queue
          * @param _ranges a number of address ranges to forward
          */
         BridgeSlavePort(const std::string& _name, Bridge& _bridge,
                         BridgeMasterPort& _masterPort, Cycles _delay,
                         int _resp_limit, std::vector<AddrRange> _ranges);

         /**
          * Queue a response packet to be sent out later and also schedule
          * a send if necessary.
          *
          * @param pkt a response to send out after a delay
          * @param when tick when response packet should be sent
          */
         void schedTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt, Tick when);

         /**
          * Retry any stalled request that we have failed to accept at
          * an earlier point in time. This call will do nothing if no
          * request is waiting.
          */
         void retryStalledReq();

       protected:

         /** When receiving a timing request from the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt);

         /** When receiving a retry request from the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         void recvRespRetry();

         /** When receiving a Atomic requestfrom the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);

         /** When receiving a Functional request from the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);

         /** When receiving a address range request the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const;
     };


     /**
      * Port on the side that forwards requests and receives
      * responses. The master port has a buffer for the requests not
      * yet sent.
      */
     class BridgeMasterPort : public MasterPort
     {

       private:

         /** The bridge to which this port belongs. */
         Bridge& bridge;

         /**
          * The slave port on the other side of the bridge.
          */
         BridgeSlavePort& slavePort;

         /** Minimum delay though this bridge. */
         const Cycles delay;

         /**
          * Request packet queue. Request packets are held in this
          * queue for a specified delay to model the processing delay
          * of the bridge.  We use a deque as we need to iterate over
          * the items for functional accesses.
          */
         std::deque<DeferredPacket> transmitList;

         /** Max queue size for request packets */
         const unsigned int reqQueueLimit;

         /**
          * Handle send event, scheduled when the packet at the head of
          * the outbound queue is ready to transmit (for timing
          * accesses only).
          */
         void trySendTiming();

         /** Send event for the request queue. */
         EventFunctionWrapper sendEvent;

       public:

         /**
          * Constructor for the BridgeMasterPort.
          *
          * @param _name the port name including the owner
          * @param _bridge the structural owner
          * @param _slavePort the slave port on the other side of the bridge
          * @param _delay the delay in cycles from receiving to sending
          * @param _req_limit the size of the request queue
          */
         BridgeMasterPort(const std::string& _name, Bridge& _bridge,
                          BridgeSlavePort& _slavePort, Cycles _delay,
                          int _req_limit);

         /**
          * Is this side blocked from accepting new request packets.
          *
          * @return true if the occupied space has reached the set limit
          */
         bool reqQueueFull() const;

         /**
          * Queue a request packet to be sent out later and also schedule
          * a send if necessary.
          *
          * @param pkt a request to send out after a delay
          * @param when tick when response packet should be sent
          */
         void schedTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt, Tick when);

         /**
          * Check a functional request against the packets in our
          * request queue.
          *
          * @param pkt packet to check against
          *
          * @return true if we find a match
          */
         bool trySatisfyFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);

       protected:

         /** When receiving a timing request from the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);

         /** When receiving a retry request from the peer port,
             pass it to the bridge. */
         void recvReqRetry();
     };

     /** Slave port of the bridge. */
     BridgeSlavePort slavePort;

     /** Master port of the bridge. */
     BridgeMasterPort masterPort;

   public:

     Port &getPort(const std::string &if_name,
                   PortID idx=InvalidPortID) override;

     void init() override;

     typedef BridgeParams Params;

     Bridge(Params *p);
 };

 #endif //__MEM_BRIDGE_HH__
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2011-2013 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* Authors: Ali Saidi
	* Steve Reinhardt
	* Andreas Hansson
	*/

	/**
	* @file
	* Declaration of a memory-mapped bridge that connects a master
	* and a slave through a request and response queue.
	*/

	#ifndef __MEM_BRIDGE_HH__
	#define __MEM_BRIDGE_HH__

	#include <deque>

	#include "base/types.hh"
	#include "mem/port.hh"
	#include "params/Bridge.hh"
	#include "sim/clocked_object.hh"

	/**
	* A bridge is used to interface two different crossbars (or in general a
	* memory-mapped master and slave), with buffering for requests and
	* responses. The bridge has a fixed delay for packets passing through
	* it and responds to a fixed set of address ranges.
	*
	* The bridge comprises a slave port and a master port, that buffer
	* outgoing responses and requests respectively. Buffer space is
	* reserved when a request arrives, also reserving response space
	* before forwarding the request. If there is no space present, then
	* the bridge will delay accepting the packet until space becomes
	* available.
	*/
	class Bridge : public ClockedObject
	{
	protected:

	/**
	* A deferred packet stores a packet along with its scheduled
	* transmission time
	*/
	class DeferredPacket
	{

	public:

	const Tick tick;
	const PacketPtr pkt;

	DeferredPacket(PacketPtr _pkt, Tick _tick) : tick(_tick), pkt(_pkt)
	{ }
	};

	// Forward declaration to allow the slave port to have a pointer
	class BridgeMasterPort;

	/**
	* The port on the side that receives requests and sends
	* responses. The slave port has a set of address ranges that it
	* is responsible for. The slave port also has a buffer for the
	* responses not yet sent.
	*/
	class BridgeSlavePort : public SlavePort
	{

	private:

	/** The bridge to which this port belongs. */
	Bridge& bridge;

	/**
	* Master port on the other side of the bridge.
	*/
	BridgeMasterPort& masterPort;

	/** Minimum request delay though this bridge. */
	const Cycles delay;

	/** Address ranges to pass through the bridge */
	const AddrRangeList ranges;

	/**
	* Response packet queue. Response packets are held in this
	* queue for a specified delay to model the processing delay
	* of the bridge. We use a deque as we need to iterate over
	* the items for functional accesses.
	*/
	std::deque<DeferredPacket> transmitList;

	/** Counter to track the outstanding responses. */
	unsigned int outstandingResponses;

	/** If we should send a retry when space becomes available. */
	bool retryReq;

	/** Max queue size for reserved responses. */
	unsigned int respQueueLimit;

	/**
	* Upstream caches need this packet until true is returned, so
	* hold it for deletion until a subsequent call
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<Packet> pendingDelete;

	/**
	* Is this side blocked from accepting new response packets.
	*
	* @return true if the reserved space has reached the set limit
	*/
	bool respQueueFull() const;

	/**
	* Handle send event, scheduled when the packet at the head of
	* the response queue is ready to transmit (for timing
	* accesses only).
	*/
	void trySendTiming();

	/** Send event for the response queue. */
	EventFunctionWrapper sendEvent;

	public:

	/**
	* Constructor for the BridgeSlavePort.
	*
	* @param _name the port name including the owner
	* @param _bridge the structural owner
	* @param _masterPort the master port on the other side of the bridge
	* @param _delay the delay in cycles from receiving to sending
	* @param _resp_limit the size of the response queue
	* @param _ranges a number of address ranges to forward
	*/
	BridgeSlavePort(const std::string& _name, Bridge& _bridge,
	BridgeMasterPort& _masterPort, Cycles _delay,
	int _resp_limit, std::vector<AddrRange> _ranges);

	/**
	* Queue a response packet to be sent out later and also schedule
	* a send if necessary.
	*
	* @param pkt a response to send out after a delay
	* @param when tick when response packet should be sent
	*/
	void schedTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt, Tick when);

	/**
	* Retry any stalled request that we have failed to accept at
	* an earlier point in time. This call will do nothing if no
	* request is waiting.
	*/
	void retryStalledReq();

	protected:

	/** When receiving a timing request from the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt);

	/** When receiving a retry request from the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	void recvRespRetry();

	/** When receiving a Atomic requestfrom the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);

	/** When receiving a Functional request from the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);

	/** When receiving a address range request the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const;
	};


	/**
	* Port on the side that forwards requests and receives
	* responses. The master port has a buffer for the requests not
	* yet sent.
	*/
	class BridgeMasterPort : public MasterPort
	{

	private:

	/** The bridge to which this port belongs. */
	Bridge& bridge;

	/**
	* The slave port on the other side of the bridge.
	*/
	BridgeSlavePort& slavePort;

	/** Minimum delay though this bridge. */
	const Cycles delay;

	/**
	* Request packet queue. Request packets are held in this
	* queue for a specified delay to model the processing delay
	* of the bridge. We use a deque as we need to iterate over
	* the items for functional accesses.
	*/
	std::deque<DeferredPacket> transmitList;

	/** Max queue size for request packets */
	const unsigned int reqQueueLimit;

	/**
	* Handle send event, scheduled when the packet at the head of
	* the outbound queue is ready to transmit (for timing
	* accesses only).
	*/
	void trySendTiming();

	/** Send event for the request queue. */
	EventFunctionWrapper sendEvent;

	public:

	/**
	* Constructor for the BridgeMasterPort.
	*
	* @param _name the port name including the owner
	* @param _bridge the structural owner
	* @param _slavePort the slave port on the other side of the bridge
	* @param _delay the delay in cycles from receiving to sending
	* @param _req_limit the size of the request queue
	*/
	BridgeMasterPort(const std::string& _name, Bridge& _bridge,
	BridgeSlavePort& _slavePort, Cycles _delay,
	int _req_limit);

	/**
	* Is this side blocked from accepting new request packets.
	*
	* @return true if the occupied space has reached the set limit
	*/
	bool reqQueueFull() const;

	/**
	* Queue a request packet to be sent out later and also schedule
	* a send if necessary.
	*
	* @param pkt a request to send out after a delay
	* @param when tick when response packet should be sent
	*/
	void schedTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt, Tick when);

	/**
	* Check a functional request against the packets in our
	* request queue.
	*
	* @param pkt packet to check against
	*
	* @return true if we find a match
	*/
	bool trySatisfyFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);

	protected:

	/** When receiving a timing request from the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);

	/** When receiving a retry request from the peer port,
	pass it to the bridge. */
	void recvReqRetry();
	};

	/** Slave port of the bridge. */
	BridgeSlavePort slavePort;

	/** Master port of the bridge. */
	BridgeMasterPort masterPort;

	public:

	Port &getPort(const std::string &if_name,
	PortID idx=InvalidPortID) override;

	void init() override;

	typedef BridgeParams Params;

	Bridge(Params *p);
	};

	#endif //__MEM_BRIDGE_HH__