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# Copyright (c) 2013-2019 ARM Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
import m5
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.objects import *
from common.Benchmarks import *
from common import ObjectList
vio_9p_help = """\
Enable the Virtio 9P device and set the path to share. The default 9p path is
m5ou5/9p/share, and it can be changed by setting VirtIO9p.root with --param. A
sample guest mount command is: "mount -t 9p -o
trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,aname=<host-full-path> gem5 /mnt/9p" where
"<host-full-path>" is the full path being shared on the host, and "gem5" is a
fixed mount tag. This option requires the diod 9P server to be installed in the
host PATH or selected with with: VirtIO9PDiod.diod.
"""
def _listCpuTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
ObjectList.cpu_list.print()
sys.exit(0)
def _listBPTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
ObjectList.bp_list.print()
sys.exit(0)
def _listHWPTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
ObjectList.hwp_list.print()
sys.exit(0)
def _listIndirectBPTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
ObjectList.indirect_bp_list.print()
sys.exit(0)
def _listMemTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
ObjectList.mem_list.print()
sys.exit(0)
def _listPlatformTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
ObjectList.platform_list.print()
sys.exit(0)
# Add the very basic options that work also in the case of the no ISA
# being used, and consequently no CPUs, but rather various types of
# testers and traffic generators.
def addNoISAOptions(parser):
parser.add_option("-n", "--num-cpus", type="int", default=1)
parser.add_option("--sys-voltage", action="store", type="string",
default='1.0V',
help = """Top-level voltage for blocks running at system
power supply""")
parser.add_option("--sys-clock", action="store", type="string",
default='1GHz',
help = """Top-level clock for blocks running at system
speed""")
# Memory Options
parser.add_option("--list-mem-types",
action="callback", callback=_listMemTypes,
help="List available memory types")
parser.add_option("--mem-type", type="choice", default="DDR3_1600_8x8",
choices=ObjectList.mem_list.get_names(),
help = "type of memory to use")
parser.add_option("--mem-channels", type="int", default=1,
help = "number of memory channels")
parser.add_option("--mem-ranks", type="int", default=None,
help = "number of memory ranks per channel")
parser.add_option("--mem-size", action="store", type="string",
default="512MB",
help="Specify the physical memory size (single memory)")
parser.add_option("--enable-dram-powerdown", action="store_true",
help="Enable low-power states in DRAMCtrl")
parser.add_option("--memchecker", action="store_true")
# Cache Options
parser.add_option("--external-memory-system", type="string",
help="use external ports of this port_type for caches")
parser.add_option("--tlm-memory", type="string",
help="use external port for SystemC TLM cosimulation")
parser.add_option("--caches", action="store_true")
parser.add_option("--l2cache", action="store_true")
parser.add_option("--num-dirs", type="int", default=1)
parser.add_option("--num-l2caches", type="int", default=1)
parser.add_option("--num-l3caches", type="int", default=1)
parser.add_option("--l1d_size", type="string", default="64kB")
parser.add_option("--l1i_size", type="string", default="32kB")
parser.add_option("--l2_size", type="string", default="2MB")
parser.add_option("--l3_size", type="string", default="16MB")
parser.add_option("--l1d_assoc", type="int", default=2)
parser.add_option("--l1i_assoc", type="int", default=2)
parser.add_option("--l2_assoc", type="int", default=8)
parser.add_option("--l3_assoc", type="int", default=16)
parser.add_option("--cacheline_size", type="int", default=64)
# Enable Ruby
parser.add_option("--ruby", action="store_true")
# Run duration options
parser.add_option("-m", "--abs-max-tick", type="int", default=m5.MaxTick,
metavar="TICKS", help="Run to absolute simulated tick "
"specified including ticks from a restored checkpoint")
parser.add_option("--rel-max-tick", type="int", default=None,
metavar="TICKS", help="Simulate for specified number of"
" ticks relative to the simulation start tick (e.g. if "
"restoring a checkpoint)")
parser.add_option("--maxtime", type="float", default=None,
help="Run to the specified absolute simulated time in "
"seconds")
parser.add_option("-P", "--param", action="append", default=[],
help="Set a SimObject parameter relative to the root node. "
"An extended Python multi range slicing syntax can be used "
"for arrays. For example: "
"'system.cpu[0,1,3:8:2].max_insts_all_threads = 42' "
"sets max_insts_all_threads for cpus 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 "
"Direct parameters of the root object are not accessible, "
"only parameters of its children.")
# Add common options that assume a non-NULL ISA.
def addCommonOptions(parser):
# start by adding the base options that do not assume an ISA
addNoISAOptions(parser)
# system options
parser.add_option("--list-cpu-types",
action="callback", callback=_listCpuTypes,
help="List available CPU types")
parser.add_option("--cpu-type", type="choice", default="AtomicSimpleCPU",
choices=ObjectList.cpu_list.get_names(),
help = "type of cpu to run with")
parser.add_option("--list-bp-types",
action="callback", callback=_listBPTypes,
help="List available branch predictor types")
parser.add_option("--list-indirect-bp-types",
action="callback", callback=_listIndirectBPTypes,
help="List available indirect branch predictor types")
parser.add_option("--bp-type", type="choice", default=None,
choices=ObjectList.bp_list.get_names(),
help = """
type of branch predictor to run with
(if not set, use the default branch predictor of
the selected CPU)""")
parser.add_option("--indirect-bp-type", type="choice", default=None,
choices=ObjectList.indirect_bp_list.get_names(),
help = "type of indirect branch predictor to run with")
parser.add_option("--list-hwp-types",
action="callback", callback=_listHWPTypes,
help="List available hardware prefetcher types")
parser.add_option("--l1i-hwp-type", type="choice", default=None,
choices=ObjectList.hwp_list.get_names(),
help = """
type of hardware prefetcher to use with the L1
instruction cache.
(if not set, use the default prefetcher of
the selected cache)""")
parser.add_option("--l1d-hwp-type", type="choice", default=None,
choices=ObjectList.hwp_list.get_names(),
help = """
type of hardware prefetcher to use with the L1
data cache.
(if not set, use the default prefetcher of
the selected cache)""")
parser.add_option("--l2-hwp-type", type="choice", default=None,
choices=ObjectList.hwp_list.get_names(),
help = """
type of hardware prefetcher to use with the L2 cache.
(if not set, use the default prefetcher of
the selected cache)""")
parser.add_option("--checker", action="store_true");
parser.add_option("--cpu-clock", action="store", type="string",
default='2GHz',
help="Clock for blocks running at CPU speed")
parser.add_option("--smt", action="store_true", default=False,
help = """
Only used if multiple programs are specified. If true,
then the number of threads per cpu is same as the
number of programs.""")
parser.add_option("--elastic-trace-en", action="store_true",
help="""Enable capture of data dependency and instruction
fetch traces using elastic trace probe.""")
# Trace file paths input to trace probe in a capture simulation and input
# to Trace CPU in a replay simulation
parser.add_option("--inst-trace-file", action="store", type="string",
help="""Instruction fetch trace file input to
Elastic Trace probe in a capture simulation and
Trace CPU in a replay simulation""", default="")
parser.add_option("--data-trace-file", action="store", type="string",
help="""Data dependency trace file input to
Elastic Trace probe in a capture simulation and
Trace CPU in a replay simulation""", default="")
parser.add_option("-l", "--lpae", action="store_true")
parser.add_option("-V", "--virtualisation", action="store_true")
# dist-gem5 options
parser.add_option("--dist", action="store_true",
help="Parallel distributed gem5 simulation.")
parser.add_option("--dist-sync-on-pseudo-op", action="store_true",
help="Use a pseudo-op to start dist-gem5 synchronization.")
parser.add_option("--is-switch", action="store_true",
help="Select the network switch simulator process for a"\
"distributed gem5 run")
parser.add_option("--dist-rank", default=0, action="store", type="int",
help="Rank of this system within the dist gem5 run.")
parser.add_option("--dist-size", default=0, action="store", type="int",
help="Number of gem5 processes within the dist gem5 run.")
parser.add_option("--dist-server-name",
default="127.0.0.1",
action="store", type="string",
help="Name of the message server host\nDEFAULT: localhost")
parser.add_option("--dist-server-port",
default=2200,
action="store", type="int",
help="Message server listen port\nDEFAULT: 2200")
parser.add_option("--dist-sync-repeat",
default="0us",
action="store", type="string",
help="Repeat interval for synchronisation barriers among dist-gem5 processes\nDEFAULT: --ethernet-linkdelay")
parser.add_option("--dist-sync-start",
default="5200000000000t",
action="store", type="string",
help="Time to schedule the first dist synchronisation barrier\nDEFAULT:5200000000000t")
parser.add_option("--ethernet-linkspeed", default="10Gbps",
action="store", type="string",
help="Link speed in bps\nDEFAULT: 10Gbps")
parser.add_option("--ethernet-linkdelay", default="10us",
action="store", type="string",
help="Link delay in seconds\nDEFAULT: 10us")
# Run duration options
parser.add_option("-I", "--maxinsts", action="store", type="int",
default=None, help="""Total number of instructions to
simulate (default: run forever)""")
parser.add_option("--work-item-id", action="store", type="int",
help="the specific work id for exit & checkpointing")
parser.add_option("--num-work-ids", action="store", type="int",
help="Number of distinct work item types")
parser.add_option("--work-begin-cpu-id-exit", action="store", type="int",
help="exit when work starts on the specified cpu")
parser.add_option("--work-end-exit-count", action="store", type="int",
help="exit at specified work end count")
parser.add_option("--work-begin-exit-count", action="store", type="int",
help="exit at specified work begin count")
parser.add_option("--init-param", action="store", type="int", default=0,
help="""Parameter available in simulation with m5
initparam""")
parser.add_option("--initialize-only", action="store_true", default=False,
help="""Exit after initialization. Do not simulate time.
Useful when gem5 is run as a library.""")
# Simpoint options
parser.add_option("--simpoint-profile", action="store_true",
help="Enable basic block profiling for SimPoints")
parser.add_option("--simpoint-interval", type="int", default=10000000,
help="SimPoint interval in num of instructions")
parser.add_option("--take-simpoint-checkpoints", action="store", type="string",
help="<simpoint file,weight file,interval-length,warmup-length>")
parser.add_option("--restore-simpoint-checkpoint", action="store_true",
help="restore from a simpoint checkpoint taken with " +
"--take-simpoint-checkpoints")
# Checkpointing options
###Note that performing checkpointing via python script files will override
###checkpoint instructions built into binaries.
parser.add_option("--take-checkpoints", action="store", type="string",
help="<M,N> take checkpoints at tick M and every N ticks thereafter")
parser.add_option("--max-checkpoints", action="store", type="int",
help="the maximum number of checkpoints to drop", default=5)
parser.add_option("--checkpoint-dir", action="store", type="string",
help="Place all checkpoints in this absolute directory")
parser.add_option("-r", "--checkpoint-restore", action="store", type="int",
help="restore from checkpoint <N>")
parser.add_option("--checkpoint-at-end", action="store_true",
help="take a checkpoint at end of run")
parser.add_option("--work-begin-checkpoint-count", action="store", type="int",
help="checkpoint at specified work begin count")
parser.add_option("--work-end-checkpoint-count", action="store", type="int",
help="checkpoint at specified work end count")
parser.add_option("--work-cpus-checkpoint-count", action="store", type="int",
help="checkpoint and exit when active cpu count is reached")
parser.add_option("--restore-with-cpu", action="store", type="choice",
default="AtomicSimpleCPU",
choices=ObjectList.cpu_list.get_names(),
help = "cpu type for restoring from a checkpoint")
# CPU Switching - default switch model goes from a checkpoint
# to a timing simple CPU with caches to warm up, then to detailed CPU for
# data measurement
parser.add_option("--repeat-switch", action="store", type="int",
default=None,
help="switch back and forth between CPUs with period <N>")
parser.add_option("-s", "--standard-switch", action="store", type="int",
default=None,
help="switch from timing to Detailed CPU after warmup period of <N>")
parser.add_option("-p", "--prog-interval", type="str",
help="CPU Progress Interval")
# Fastforwarding and simpoint related materials
parser.add_option("-W", "--warmup-insts", action="store", type="int",
default=None,
help="Warmup period in total instructions (requires --standard-switch)")
parser.add_option("--bench", action="store", type="string", default=None,
help="base names for --take-checkpoint and --checkpoint-restore")
parser.add_option("-F", "--fast-forward", action="store", type="string",
default=None,
help="Number of instructions to fast forward before switching")
parser.add_option("-S", "--simpoint", action="store_true", default=False,
help="""Use workload simpoints as an instruction offset for
--checkpoint-restore or --take-checkpoint.""")
parser.add_option("--at-instruction", action="store_true", default=False,
help="""Treat value of --checkpoint-restore or --take-checkpoint as a
number of instructions.""")
parser.add_option("--spec-input", default="ref", type="choice",
choices=["ref", "test", "train", "smred", "mdred",
"lgred"],
help="Input set size for SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks.")
parser.add_option("--arm-iset", default="arm", type="choice",
choices=["arm", "thumb", "aarch64"],
help="ARM instruction set.")
def addSEOptions(parser):
# Benchmark options
parser.add_option("-c", "--cmd", default="",
help="The binary to run in syscall emulation mode.")
parser.add_option("-o", "--options", default="",
help="""The options to pass to the binary, use " "
around the entire string""")
parser.add_option("-e", "--env", default="",
help="Initialize workload environment from text file.")
parser.add_option("-i", "--input", default="",
help="Read stdin from a file.")
parser.add_option("--output", default="",
help="Redirect stdout to a file.")
parser.add_option("--errout", default="",
help="Redirect stderr to a file.")
parser.add_option("--chroot", action="store", type="string", default=None,
help="The chroot option allows a user to alter the " \
"search path for processes running in SE mode. " \
"Normally, the search path would begin at the " \
"root of the filesystem (i.e. /). With chroot, " \
"a user can force the process to begin looking at" \
"some other location (i.e. /home/user/rand_dir)." \
"The intended use is to trick sophisticated " \
"software which queries the __HOST__ filesystem " \
"for information or functionality. Instead of " \
"finding files on the __HOST__ filesystem, the " \
"process will find the user's replacment files.")
parser.add_option("--interp-dir", action="store", type="string",
default=None,
help="The interp-dir option is used for "
"setting the interpreter's path. This will "
"allow to load the guest dynamic linker/loader "
"itself from the elf binary. The option points to "
"the parent folder of the guest /lib in the "
"host fs")
parser.add_option("--redirects", action="append", type="string",
default=[],
help="A collection of one or more redirect paths "
"to be used in syscall emulation."
"Usage: gem5.opt [...] --redirects /dir1=/path/"
"to/host/dir1 --redirects /dir2=/path/to/host/dir2")
def addFSOptions(parser):
from common.FSConfig import os_types
# Simulation options
parser.add_option("--timesync", action="store_true",
help="Prevent simulated time from getting ahead of real time")
# System options
parser.add_option("--kernel", action="store", type="string")
parser.add_option("--os-type", action="store", type="choice",
choices=os_types[str(buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'])],
default="linux",
help="Specifies type of OS to boot")
parser.add_option("--script", action="store", type="string")
parser.add_option("--frame-capture", action="store_true",
help="Stores changed frame buffers from the VNC server to compressed "\
"files in the gem5 output directory")
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "arm":
parser.add_option("--bare-metal", action="store_true",
help="Provide the raw system without the linux specific bits")
parser.add_option("--list-machine-types",
action="callback", callback=_listPlatformTypes,
help="List available platform types")
parser.add_option("--machine-type", action="store", type="choice",
choices=ObjectList.platform_list.get_names(),
default="VExpress_GEM5_V1")
parser.add_option("--dtb-filename", action="store", type="string",
help="Specifies device tree blob file to use with device-tree-"\
"enabled kernels")
parser.add_option("--enable-security-extensions", action="store_true",
help="Turn on the ARM Security Extensions")
parser.add_option("--enable-context-switch-stats-dump", \
action="store_true", help="Enable stats dump at context "\
"switches and dump tasks file (required for Streamline)")
parser.add_option("--vio-9p", action="store_true", help=vio_9p_help)
parser.add_option("--bootloader", action='append',
help="executable file that runs before the --kernel")
# Benchmark options
parser.add_option("--dual", action="store_true",
help="Simulate two systems attached with an ethernet link")
parser.add_option("-b", "--benchmark", action="store", type="string",
dest="benchmark",
help="Specify the benchmark to run. Available benchmarks: %s"\
% DefinedBenchmarks)
# Metafile options
parser.add_option("--etherdump", action="store", type="string", dest="etherdump",
help="Specify the filename to dump a pcap capture of the" \
"ethernet traffic")
# Disk Image Options
parser.add_option("--disk-image", action="append", type="string",
default=[], help="Path to the disk images to use.")
parser.add_option("--root-device", action="store", type="string",
default=None, help="OS device name for root partition")
# Command line options
parser.add_option("--command-line", action="store", type="string",
default=None,
help="Template for the kernel command line.")
parser.add_option("--command-line-file", action="store",
default=None, type="string",
help="File with a template for the kernel command line")