dev: Add a special reset interface to consolidate reset logic

How to reset a model correctly is very different between models. Take
cpu models for instance, they have different reset pins for different
parts(typically one for each core, one for shared component, one for
debug interface). To make users more easily to reset the model, here we
want to introduce a special reset port. By implementing the port, users
can simply request a whole reset to the model. If users want to do
partial resets, users still can access the raw pins to achieve what they
want.

Change-Id: I746121d16441e021dc3392aeae1a6d9fa33d637a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/58810
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
diff --git a/src/dev/ResetPort.py b/src/dev/ResetPort.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7140c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev/ResetPort.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Copyright 2022 Google, Inc.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from m5.params import Port, VectorPort
+
+RESET_REQUEST_ROLE = 'Reset Request'
+RESET_RESPONSE_ROLE = 'Reset Response'
+Port.compat(RESET_REQUEST_ROLE, RESET_RESPONSE_ROLE)
+
+# ResetRequestPort is an artifact request port for reset purpose.
+class ResetRequestPort(Port):
+    def __init__(self, desc):
+        super().__init__(RESET_REQUEST_ROLE, desc, is_source=True)
+
+# ResetResponsePort is an artifact response port for reset purpose.
+# The owner should perform whole reset when receiving a request.
+class ResetResponsePort(Port):
+    def __init__(self, desc):
+        super().__init__(RESET_RESPONSE_ROLE, desc)
+
+# VectorResetRequestPort presents a bank of artifact reset request
+# ports.
+class VectorResetRequestPort(VectorPort):
+    def __init__(self, desc):
+        super().__init__(RESET_REQUEST_ROLE, desc, is_source=True)
diff --git a/src/dev/SConscript b/src/dev/SConscript
index bc2fe98..44a7cc9 100644
--- a/src/dev/SConscript
+++ b/src/dev/SConscript
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
 SimObject('IntPin.py', sim_objects=[])
 Source('intpin.cc')
 
+SimObject('ResetPort.py', sim_objects=[])
+Source('reset_port.cc')
+
 DebugFlag('IsaFake')
 DebugFlag('DMA')
 
diff --git a/src/dev/reset_port.cc b/src/dev/reset_port.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d32c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev/reset_port.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "dev/reset_port.hh"
+
+#include "base/logging.hh"
+
+namespace gem5
+{
+
+void
+ResetRequestPort::bind(Port &p)
+{
+    peer = dynamic_cast<ResetResponsePortBase*>(&p);
+    fatal_if(peer == nullptr, "Attempt to bind reset request port %s to "
+            "incompatible port %s.", name(), p.name());
+    Port::bind(p);
+}
+
+void
+ResetRequestPort::unbind()
+{
+    peer = nullptr;
+    Port::unbind();
+}
+
+void
+ResetRequestPort::requestReset()
+{
+    peer->requestReset();
+}
+
+} // namespace gem5
diff --git a/src/dev/reset_port.hh b/src/dev/reset_port.hh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2846900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev/reset_port.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DEV_RESET_PORT_HH__
+#define __DEV_RESET_PORT_HH__
+
+#include "sim/port.hh"
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace gem5
+{
+
+class ResetResponsePortBase : public Port
+{
+  public:
+    using Port::Port;
+    virtual void requestReset() = 0;
+};
+
+template <class Device>
+class ResetResponsePort : public ResetResponsePortBase
+{
+  public:
+    ResetResponsePort(const std::string &name, PortID id, Device *dev) :
+        ResetResponsePortBase(name, id), device(dev) {}
+    void requestReset() override { device->requestReset(); }
+
+  private:
+    Device *device = nullptr;
+};
+
+class ResetRequestPort : public Port
+{
+  public:
+    using Port::Port;
+    void bind(Port &p) override;
+    void unbind() override;
+    void requestReset();
+
+  private:
+    ResetResponsePortBase *peer = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace gem5
+
+#endif // __DEV_RESET_PORT_HH__