| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020 ARM Limited |
| * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
| * All rights reserved |
| * |
| * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall |
| * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual |
| * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating |
| * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software |
| * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license |
| * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated |
| * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, |
| * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; |
| * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; |
| * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "cpu/simple/base.hh" |
| |
| #include "arch/generic/decoder.hh" |
| #include "base/cprintf.hh" |
| #include "base/inifile.hh" |
| #include "base/loader/symtab.hh" |
| #include "base/logging.hh" |
| #include "base/pollevent.hh" |
| #include "base/trace.hh" |
| #include "base/types.hh" |
| #include "config/the_isa.hh" |
| #include "cpu/base.hh" |
| #include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh" |
| #include "cpu/checker/thread_context.hh" |
| #include "cpu/exetrace.hh" |
| #include "cpu/null_static_inst.hh" |
| #include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh" |
| #include "cpu/simple/exec_context.hh" |
| #include "cpu/simple_thread.hh" |
| #include "cpu/smt.hh" |
| #include "cpu/static_inst.hh" |
| #include "cpu/thread_context.hh" |
| #include "debug/Decode.hh" |
| #include "debug/ExecFaulting.hh" |
| #include "debug/Fetch.hh" |
| #include "debug/HtmCpu.hh" |
| #include "debug/Quiesce.hh" |
| #include "mem/packet.hh" |
| #include "mem/request.hh" |
| #include "params/BaseSimpleCPU.hh" |
| #include "sim/byteswap.hh" |
| #include "sim/debug.hh" |
| #include "sim/faults.hh" |
| #include "sim/full_system.hh" |
| #include "sim/sim_events.hh" |
| #include "sim/sim_object.hh" |
| #include "sim/stats.hh" |
| #include "sim/system.hh" |
| |
| namespace gem5 |
| { |
| |
| BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(const BaseSimpleCPUParams &p) |
| : BaseCPU(p), |
| curThread(0), |
| branchPred(p.branchPred), |
| zeroReg(p.isa[0]->regClasses().at(IntRegClass).zeroReg()), |
| traceData(NULL), |
| _status(Idle) |
| { |
| SimpleThread *thread; |
| |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) { |
| if (FullSystem) { |
| thread = new SimpleThread( |
| this, i, p.system, p.mmu, p.isa[i], p.decoder[i]); |
| } else { |
| thread = new SimpleThread( |
| this, i, p.system, p.workload[i], p.mmu, p.isa[i], |
| p.decoder[i]); |
| } |
| threadInfo.push_back(new SimpleExecContext(this, thread)); |
| ThreadContext *tc = thread->getTC(); |
| threadContexts.push_back(tc); |
| } |
| |
| if (p.checker) { |
| if (numThreads != 1) |
| fatal("Checker currently does not support SMT"); |
| |
| BaseCPU *temp_checker = p.checker; |
| checker = dynamic_cast<CheckerCPU *>(temp_checker); |
| checker->setSystem(p.system); |
| // Manipulate thread context |
| ThreadContext *cpu_tc = threadContexts[0]; |
| threadContexts[0] = new CheckerThreadContext<ThreadContext>( |
| cpu_tc, this->checker); |
| } else { |
| checker = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::checkPcEventQueue() |
| { |
| Addr oldpc, pc = threadInfo[curThread]->thread->pcState().instAddr(); |
| do { |
| oldpc = pc; |
| threadInfo[curThread]->thread->pcEventQueue.service( |
| oldpc, threadContexts[curThread]); |
| pc = threadInfo[curThread]->thread->pcState().instAddr(); |
| } while (oldpc != pc); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::swapActiveThread() |
| { |
| if (numThreads > 1) { |
| if ((!curStaticInst || !curStaticInst->isDelayedCommit()) && |
| !threadInfo[curThread]->stayAtPC) { |
| // Swap active threads |
| if (!activeThreads.empty()) { |
| curThread = activeThreads.front(); |
| activeThreads.pop_front(); |
| activeThreads.push_back(curThread); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::countInst() |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext& t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| |
| if (!curStaticInst->isMicroop() || curStaticInst->isLastMicroop()) { |
| t_info.numInst++; |
| t_info.execContextStats.numInsts++; |
| } |
| t_info.numOp++; |
| t_info.execContextStats.numOps++; |
| } |
| |
| Counter |
| BaseSimpleCPU::totalInsts() const |
| { |
| Counter total_inst = 0; |
| for (auto& t_info : threadInfo) { |
| total_inst += t_info->numInst; |
| } |
| |
| return total_inst; |
| } |
| |
| Counter |
| BaseSimpleCPU::totalOps() const |
| { |
| Counter total_op = 0; |
| for (auto& t_info : threadInfo) { |
| total_op += t_info->numOp; |
| } |
| |
| return total_op; |
| } |
| |
| BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU() |
| { |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(ThreadID thread_num) |
| { |
| // for now, these are equivalent |
| suspendContext(thread_num); |
| updateCycleCounters(BaseCPU::CPU_STATE_SLEEP); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats() |
| { |
| BaseCPU::resetStats(); |
| for (auto &thread_info : threadInfo) { |
| thread_info->execContextStats.notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::serializeThread(CheckpointOut &cp, ThreadID tid) const |
| { |
| assert(_status == Idle || _status == Running); |
| |
| threadInfo[tid]->thread->serialize(cp); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::unserializeThread(CheckpointIn &cp, ThreadID tid) |
| { |
| threadInfo[tid]->thread->unserialize(cp); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| change_thread_state(ThreadID tid, int activate, int priority) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::wakeup(ThreadID tid) |
| { |
| getCpuAddrMonitor(tid)->gotWakeup = true; |
| |
| if (threadInfo[tid]->thread->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) { |
| DPRINTF(Quiesce,"[tid:%d] Suspended Processor awoke\n", tid); |
| threadInfo[tid]->thread->activate(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::traceFault() |
| { |
| if (debug::ExecFaulting) { |
| traceData->setFaulting(true); |
| } else { |
| delete traceData; |
| traceData = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts() |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext&t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| SimpleThread* thread = t_info.thread; |
| ThreadContext* tc = thread->getTC(); |
| |
| if (checkInterrupts(curThread)) { |
| Fault interrupt = interrupts[curThread]->getInterrupt(); |
| |
| if (interrupt != NoFault) { |
| // hardware transactional memory |
| // Postpone taking interrupts while executing transactions. |
| assert(!std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GenericHtmFailureFault>( |
| interrupt)); |
| if (t_info.inHtmTransactionalState()) { |
| DPRINTF(HtmCpu, "Deferring pending interrupt - %s -" |
| "due to transactional state\n", |
| interrupt->name()); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| t_info.fetchOffset = 0; |
| interrupts[curThread]->updateIntrInfo(); |
| interrupt->invoke(tc); |
| thread->decoder->reset(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(const RequestPtr &req) |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| SimpleThread* thread = t_info.thread; |
| |
| auto &decoder = thread->decoder; |
| Addr instAddr = thread->pcState().instAddr(); |
| Addr fetchPC = (instAddr & decoder->pcMask()) + t_info.fetchOffset; |
| |
| // set up memory request for instruction fetch |
| DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: Inst PC:%08p, Fetch PC:%08p\n", instAddr, fetchPC); |
| |
| req->setVirt(fetchPC, decoder->moreBytesSize(), Request::INST_FETCH, |
| instRequestorId(), instAddr); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::serviceInstCountEvents() |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| t_info.thread->comInstEventQueue.serviceEvents(t_info.numInst); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute() |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| SimpleThread* thread = t_info.thread; |
| |
| // maintain $r0 semantics |
| thread->setIntReg(zeroReg, 0); |
| |
| // resets predicates |
| t_info.setPredicate(true); |
| t_info.setMemAccPredicate(true); |
| |
| // decode the instruction |
| set(preExecuteTempPC, thread->pcState()); |
| auto &pc_state = *preExecuteTempPC; |
| |
| auto &decoder = thread->decoder; |
| |
| if (isRomMicroPC(pc_state.microPC())) { |
| t_info.stayAtPC = false; |
| curStaticInst = decoder->fetchRomMicroop( |
| pc_state.microPC(), curMacroStaticInst); |
| } else if (!curMacroStaticInst) { |
| //We're not in the middle of a macro instruction |
| StaticInstPtr instPtr = NULL; |
| |
| //Predecode, ie bundle up an ExtMachInst |
| //If more fetch data is needed, pass it in. |
| Addr fetch_pc = |
| (pc_state.instAddr() & decoder->pcMask()) + t_info.fetchOffset; |
| |
| decoder->moreBytes(pc_state, fetch_pc); |
| |
| //Decode an instruction if one is ready. Otherwise, we'll have to |
| //fetch beyond the MachInst at the current pc. |
| instPtr = decoder->decode(pc_state); |
| if (instPtr) { |
| t_info.stayAtPC = false; |
| thread->pcState(pc_state); |
| } else { |
| t_info.stayAtPC = true; |
| t_info.fetchOffset += decoder->moreBytesSize(); |
| } |
| |
| //If we decoded an instruction and it's microcoded, start pulling |
| //out micro ops |
| if (instPtr && instPtr->isMacroop()) { |
| curMacroStaticInst = instPtr; |
| curStaticInst = |
| curMacroStaticInst->fetchMicroop(pc_state.microPC()); |
| } else { |
| curStaticInst = instPtr; |
| } |
| } else { |
| //Read the next micro op from the macro op |
| curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->fetchMicroop(pc_state.microPC()); |
| } |
| |
| //If we decoded an instruction this "tick", record information about it. |
| if (curStaticInst) { |
| #if TRACING_ON |
| traceData = tracer->getInstRecord(curTick(), thread->getTC(), |
| curStaticInst, thread->pcState(), curMacroStaticInst); |
| #endif // TRACING_ON |
| } |
| |
| if (branchPred && curStaticInst && |
| curStaticInst->isControl()) { |
| // Use a fake sequence number since we only have one |
| // instruction in flight at the same time. |
| const InstSeqNum cur_sn(0); |
| set(t_info.predPC, thread->pcState()); |
| const bool predict_taken( |
| branchPred->predict(curStaticInst, cur_sn, *t_info.predPC, |
| curThread)); |
| |
| if (predict_taken) |
| ++t_info.execContextStats.numPredictedBranches; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::postExecute() |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| |
| assert(curStaticInst); |
| |
| Addr instAddr = threadContexts[curThread]->pcState().instAddr(); |
| |
| if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) { |
| t_info.execContextStats.numMemRefs++; |
| } |
| |
| if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) { |
| ++t_info.numLoad; |
| } |
| |
| if (curStaticInst->isControl()) { |
| ++t_info.execContextStats.numBranches; |
| } |
| |
| /* Power model statistics */ |
| //integer alu accesses |
| if (curStaticInst->isInteger()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numIntAluAccesses++; |
| t_info.execContextStats.numIntInsts++; |
| } |
| |
| //float alu accesses |
| if (curStaticInst->isFloating()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numFpAluAccesses++; |
| t_info.execContextStats.numFpInsts++; |
| } |
| |
| //vector alu accesses |
| if (curStaticInst->isVector()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numVecAluAccesses++; |
| t_info.execContextStats.numVecInsts++; |
| } |
| |
| //number of function calls/returns to get window accesses |
| if (curStaticInst->isCall() || curStaticInst->isReturn()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numCallsReturns++; |
| } |
| |
| //the number of branch predictions that will be made |
| if (curStaticInst->isCondCtrl()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numCondCtrlInsts++; |
| } |
| |
| //result bus acceses |
| if (curStaticInst->isLoad()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numLoadInsts++; |
| } |
| |
| if (curStaticInst->isStore() || curStaticInst->isAtomic()){ |
| t_info.execContextStats.numStoreInsts++; |
| } |
| /* End power model statistics */ |
| |
| t_info.execContextStats.statExecutedInstType[curStaticInst->opClass()]++; |
| |
| if (FullSystem) |
| traceFunctions(instAddr); |
| |
| if (traceData) { |
| traceData->dump(); |
| delete traceData; |
| traceData = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| // Call CPU instruction commit probes |
| probeInstCommit(curStaticInst, instAddr); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::advancePC(const Fault &fault) |
| { |
| SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread]; |
| SimpleThread* thread = t_info.thread; |
| |
| const bool branching = thread->pcState().branching(); |
| |
| //Since we're moving to a new pc, zero out the offset |
| t_info.fetchOffset = 0; |
| if (fault != NoFault) { |
| curMacroStaticInst = nullStaticInstPtr; |
| fault->invoke(threadContexts[curThread], curStaticInst); |
| thread->decoder->reset(); |
| } else { |
| if (curStaticInst) { |
| if (curStaticInst->isLastMicroop()) |
| curMacroStaticInst = nullStaticInstPtr; |
| curStaticInst->advancePC(thread); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (branchPred && curStaticInst && curStaticInst->isControl()) { |
| // Use a fake sequence number since we only have one |
| // instruction in flight at the same time. |
| const InstSeqNum cur_sn(0); |
| |
| if (*t_info.predPC == thread->pcState()) { |
| // Correctly predicted branch |
| branchPred->update(cur_sn, curThread); |
| } else { |
| // Mis-predicted branch |
| branchPred->squash(cur_sn, thread->pcState(), branching, |
| curThread); |
| ++t_info.execContextStats.numBranchMispred; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace gem5 |