src/dev/pci/host.hh - public/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * Authors: Andreas Sandberg
  */

 #ifndef __DEV_PCI_HOST_HH__
 #define __DEV_PCI_HOST_HH__

 #include "dev/io_device.hh"
 #include "dev/pci/types.hh"

 struct PciHostParams;
 struct GenericPciHostParams;

 class PciDevice;
 class Platform;

 /**
  * The PCI host describes the interface between PCI devices and a
  * simulated system.
  *
  * The PCI host controller has three main responsibilities:
  * <ol>
  *     <li>Expose a configuration memory space that allows devices to
  *         be discovered and configured.
  *     <li>Map and deliver interrupts to the CPU.
  *     <li>Map memory addresses from the PCI bus's various memory
  *         spaces (Legacy IO, non-prefetchable memory, and
  *         prefetchable memory) to physical memory.
  * </ol>
  *
  * PCI devices need to register themselves with a PCI host using the
  * PciHost::registerDevice() call. This call returns a
  * PciHost::DeviceInterface that provides for common functionality
  * such as interrupt delivery and memory mapping.
  *
  * The PciHost class itself provides very little functionality. Simple
  * PciHost functionality is implemented by the GenericPciHost class.
  */
 class PciHost : public PioDevice
 {
   public:
     PciHost(const PciHostParams *p);
     virtual ~PciHost();

   public:
     /**
      * @{
      * @name Device interface
      */

     /**
      * Callback interface from PCI devices to the host.
      *
      * Devices get an instance of this object when they register
      * themselves with the host using the PciHost::registerDevice()
      * call.
      */
     class DeviceInterface
     {
         friend class ::PciHost;

       protected:
         /**
          * Instantiate a device interface
          *
          * @param host PCI host that this device belongs to.
          * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
          * @param pin Interrupt pin
          */
         DeviceInterface(PciHost &host, PciBusAddr &bus_addr, PciIntPin pin);

       public:
         DeviceInterface() = delete;
         void operator=(const DeviceInterface &) = delete;

         const std::string name() const;

         /**
          * Post a PCI interrupt to the CPU.
          */
         void postInt();

         /**
          * Clear a posted PCI interrupt
          */
         void clearInt();

         /**
          * Calculate the physical address of an IO location on the PCI
          * bus.
          *
          * @param addr Address in the PCI IO address space
          * @return Address in the system's physical address space.
          */
         Addr pioAddr(Addr addr) const { return host.pioAddr(busAddr, addr); }

         /**
          * Calculate the physical address of a non-prefetchable memory
          * location in the PCI address space.
          *
          * @param addr Address in the PCI memory address space
          * @return Address in the system's physical address space.
          */
         Addr memAddr(Addr addr) const { return host.memAddr(busAddr, addr); }

         /**
          * Calculate the physical address of a prefetchable memory
          * location in the PCI address space.
          *
          * @param addr Address in the PCI DMA memory address space
          * @return Address in the system's physical address space.
          */
         Addr dmaAddr(Addr addr) const { return host.dmaAddr(busAddr, addr); }

       protected:
         PciHost &host;

         const PciBusAddr busAddr;
         const PciIntPin interruptPin;
     };

     /**
      * Register a PCI device with the host.
      *
      * @param device Device to register
      * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
      * @param pin Interrupt pin
      * @return A device-specific DeviceInterface instance.
      */
     virtual DeviceInterface registerDevice(PciDevice *device,
                                            PciBusAddr bus_addr, PciIntPin pin);

     /** @} */

   protected:
     /**
      * @{
      * @name PciHost controller interface
      */

     /**
      * Post an interrupt to the CPU.
      *
      * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
      * @param pin PCI interrupt pin
      */
     virtual void postInt(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, PciIntPin pin) = 0;

     /**
      * Post an interrupt to the CPU.
      *
      * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
      * @param pin PCI interrupt pin
      */
     virtual void clearInt(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, PciIntPin pin) = 0;

     /**
      * Calculate the physical address of an IO location on the PCI
      * bus.
      *
      * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
      * @param pci_addr Address in the PCI IO address space
      * @return Address in the system's physical address space.
      */
     virtual Addr pioAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const = 0;

     /**
      * Calculate the physical address of a non-prefetchable memory
      * location in the PCI address space.
      *
      * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
      * @param pci_addr Address in the PCI memory address space
      * @return Address in the system's physical address space.
      */
     virtual Addr memAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const = 0;


     /**
      * Calculate the physical address of a prefetchable memory
      * location in the PCI address space.
      *
      * @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
      * @param pci_addr Address in the PCI DMA memory address space
      * @return Address in the system's physical address space.
      */
     virtual Addr dmaAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const = 0;

     /** @} */

   protected:
     /**
      * Retrieve a PCI device from its bus address.
      *
      * @return Pointer to a PciDevice instance or nullptr if the
      *         device doesn't exist.
      */
     PciDevice *getDevice(const PciBusAddr &addr);

     /**
      * Retrieve a PCI device from its bus address.
      *
      * @return Pointer to a constant PciDevice instance or nullptr if
      *         the device doesn't exist.
      */
     const PciDevice *getDevice(const PciBusAddr &addr) const;

   private:
     /** Currently registered PCI devices */
     std::map<PciBusAddr, PciDevice *> devices;
 };

 /**
  * Configurable generic PCI host interface
  *
  * The GenericPciHost provides a configurable generic PCI host
  * implementation.
  *
  * The generic controller binds to one range of physical addresses to
  * implement the PCI subsystem's configuraiton space. The base
  * address, size and mapping between memory addresses and PCI devices
  * are all configurable as simulation parameters. The basic
  * implementation supports both the Configuration Access Mechanism
  * (CAM) and Enhanced Configuration Access Mechanism (ECAM)
  * configuration space layout. The layouts can be configured by
  * changing the number of bits allocated to each device in the
  * configuration space. ECAM uses 12 bits per device, while CAM uses 8
  * bits per device.
  *
  * Interrupts are delivered via the Platform::postInt() and
  * Platform::clearInt() calls. Interrupt numbers are mapped statically
  * using the interrupt line (PciDevice::interruptLine()) returned from
  * the device. Implementations may override mapPciInterrupt() to
  * dynamically map a PciBusAddr and PciIntPin to a platform-specific
  * interrupt.
  *
  * All PCI memory spaces (IO, prefetchable, and non-prefetchable)
  * support a simple base+offset mapping that can be configured using
  * simulation parameters. The base defaults to 0 for all of them.
  */
 class GenericPciHost : public PciHost
 {
   public:
     GenericPciHost(const GenericPciHostParams *p);
     virtual ~GenericPciHost();

   public: // PioDevice
     Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) override;
     Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) override;

     AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const override;

   protected: // PciHost
     Addr pioAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const override {
         return pciPioBase + pci_addr;
     }

     Addr memAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const override {
         return pciMemBase + pci_addr;
     }

     Addr dmaAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const override {
         return pciDmaBase + pci_addr;
     }

   protected: // Configuration address space handling
     /**
      * Decode a configuration space address.
      *
      *
      * @param addr Offset into the configuration space
      * @return Tuple containing the PCI bus address and an offset into
      *         the device's configuration space.
      */
     virtual std::pair<PciBusAddr, Addr> decodeAddress(Addr address);

   protected: // Interrupt handling
     void postInt(const PciBusAddr &addr, PciIntPin pin) override;
     void clearInt(const PciBusAddr &addr, PciIntPin pin) override;

     virtual uint32_t mapPciInterrupt(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr,
                                      PciIntPin pin) const;

   protected:
     Platform &platform;

     const Addr confBase;
     const Addr confSize;
     const uint8_t confDeviceBits;

     const Addr pciPioBase;
     const Addr pciMemBase;
     const Addr pciDmaBase;
 };

 #endif // __DEV_PCI_HOST_HH__
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* Authors: Andreas Sandberg
	*/

	#ifndef __DEV_PCI_HOST_HH__
	#define __DEV_PCI_HOST_HH__

	#include "dev/io_device.hh"
	#include "dev/pci/types.hh"

	struct PciHostParams;
	struct GenericPciHostParams;

	class PciDevice;
	class Platform;

	/**
	* The PCI host describes the interface between PCI devices and a
	* simulated system.
	*
	* The PCI host controller has three main responsibilities:
	* <ol>
	* <li>Expose a configuration memory space that allows devices to
	* be discovered and configured.
	* <li>Map and deliver interrupts to the CPU.
	* <li>Map memory addresses from the PCI bus's various memory
	* spaces (Legacy IO, non-prefetchable memory, and
	* prefetchable memory) to physical memory.
	* </ol>
	*
	* PCI devices need to register themselves with a PCI host using the
	* PciHost::registerDevice() call. This call returns a
	* PciHost::DeviceInterface that provides for common functionality
	* such as interrupt delivery and memory mapping.
	*
	* The PciHost class itself provides very little functionality. Simple
	* PciHost functionality is implemented by the GenericPciHost class.
	*/
	class PciHost : public PioDevice
	{
	public:
	PciHost(const PciHostParams *p);
	virtual ~PciHost();

	public:
	/**
	* @{
	* @name Device interface
	*/

	/**
	* Callback interface from PCI devices to the host.
	*
	* Devices get an instance of this object when they register
	* themselves with the host using the PciHost::registerDevice()
	* call.
	*/
	class DeviceInterface
	{
	friend class ::PciHost;

	protected:
	/**
	* Instantiate a device interface
	*
	* @param host PCI host that this device belongs to.
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pin Interrupt pin
	*/
	DeviceInterface(PciHost &host, PciBusAddr &bus_addr, PciIntPin pin);

	public:
	DeviceInterface() = delete;
	void operator=(const DeviceInterface &) = delete;

	const std::string name() const;

	/**
	* Post a PCI interrupt to the CPU.
	*/
	void postInt();

	/**
	* Clear a posted PCI interrupt
	*/
	void clearInt();

	/**
	* Calculate the physical address of an IO location on the PCI
	* bus.
	*
	* @param addr Address in the PCI IO address space
	* @return Address in the system's physical address space.
	*/
	Addr pioAddr(Addr addr) const { return host.pioAddr(busAddr, addr); }

	/**
	* Calculate the physical address of a non-prefetchable memory
	* location in the PCI address space.
	*
	* @param addr Address in the PCI memory address space
	* @return Address in the system's physical address space.
	*/
	Addr memAddr(Addr addr) const { return host.memAddr(busAddr, addr); }

	/**
	* Calculate the physical address of a prefetchable memory
	* location in the PCI address space.
	*
	* @param addr Address in the PCI DMA memory address space
	* @return Address in the system's physical address space.
	*/
	Addr dmaAddr(Addr addr) const { return host.dmaAddr(busAddr, addr); }

	protected:
	PciHost &host;

	const PciBusAddr busAddr;
	const PciIntPin interruptPin;
	};

	/**
	* Register a PCI device with the host.
	*
	* @param device Device to register
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pin Interrupt pin
	* @return A device-specific DeviceInterface instance.
	*/
	virtual DeviceInterface registerDevice(PciDevice *device,
	PciBusAddr bus_addr, PciIntPin pin);

	/** @} */

	protected:
	/**
	* @{
	* @name PciHost controller interface
	*/

	/**
	* Post an interrupt to the CPU.
	*
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pin PCI interrupt pin
	*/
	virtual void postInt(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, PciIntPin pin) = 0;

	/**
	* Post an interrupt to the CPU.
	*
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pin PCI interrupt pin
	*/
	virtual void clearInt(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, PciIntPin pin) = 0;

	/**
	* Calculate the physical address of an IO location on the PCI
	* bus.
	*
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pci_addr Address in the PCI IO address space
	* @return Address in the system's physical address space.
	*/
	virtual Addr pioAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const = 0;

	/**
	* Calculate the physical address of a non-prefetchable memory
	* location in the PCI address space.
	*
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pci_addr Address in the PCI memory address space
	* @return Address in the system's physical address space.
	*/
	virtual Addr memAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const = 0;


	/**
	* Calculate the physical address of a prefetchable memory
	* location in the PCI address space.
	*
	* @param bus_addr The device's position on the PCI bus
	* @param pci_addr Address in the PCI DMA memory address space
	* @return Address in the system's physical address space.
	*/
	virtual Addr dmaAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const = 0;

	/** @} */

	protected:
	/**
	* Retrieve a PCI device from its bus address.
	*
	* @return Pointer to a PciDevice instance or nullptr if the
	* device doesn't exist.
	*/
	PciDevice *getDevice(const PciBusAddr &addr);

	/**
	* Retrieve a PCI device from its bus address.
	*
	* @return Pointer to a constant PciDevice instance or nullptr if
	* the device doesn't exist.
	*/
	const PciDevice *getDevice(const PciBusAddr &addr) const;

	private:
	/** Currently registered PCI devices */
	std::map<PciBusAddr, PciDevice *> devices;
	};

	/**
	* Configurable generic PCI host interface
	*
	* The GenericPciHost provides a configurable generic PCI host
	* implementation.
	*
	* The generic controller binds to one range of physical addresses to
	* implement the PCI subsystem's configuraiton space. The base
	* address, size and mapping between memory addresses and PCI devices
	* are all configurable as simulation parameters. The basic
	* implementation supports both the Configuration Access Mechanism
	* (CAM) and Enhanced Configuration Access Mechanism (ECAM)
	* configuration space layout. The layouts can be configured by
	* changing the number of bits allocated to each device in the
	* configuration space. ECAM uses 12 bits per device, while CAM uses 8
	* bits per device.
	*
	* Interrupts are delivered via the Platform::postInt() and
	* Platform::clearInt() calls. Interrupt numbers are mapped statically
	* using the interrupt line (PciDevice::interruptLine()) returned from
	* the device. Implementations may override mapPciInterrupt() to
	* dynamically map a PciBusAddr and PciIntPin to a platform-specific
	* interrupt.
	*
	* All PCI memory spaces (IO, prefetchable, and non-prefetchable)
	* support a simple base+offset mapping that can be configured using
	* simulation parameters. The base defaults to 0 for all of them.
	*/
	class GenericPciHost : public PciHost
	{
	public:
	GenericPciHost(const GenericPciHostParams *p);
	virtual ~GenericPciHost();

	public: // PioDevice
	Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) override;
	Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) override;

	AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const override;

	protected: // PciHost
	Addr pioAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const override {
	return pciPioBase + pci_addr;
	}

	Addr memAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const override {
	return pciMemBase + pci_addr;
	}

	Addr dmaAddr(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr, Addr pci_addr) const override {
	return pciDmaBase + pci_addr;
	}

	protected: // Configuration address space handling
	/**
	* Decode a configuration space address.
	*
	*
	* @param addr Offset into the configuration space
	* @return Tuple containing the PCI bus address and an offset into
	* the device's configuration space.
	*/
	virtual std::pair<PciBusAddr, Addr> decodeAddress(Addr address);

	protected: // Interrupt handling
	void postInt(const PciBusAddr &addr, PciIntPin pin) override;
	void clearInt(const PciBusAddr &addr, PciIntPin pin) override;

	virtual uint32_t mapPciInterrupt(const PciBusAddr &bus_addr,
	PciIntPin pin) const;

	protected:
	Platform &platform;

	const Addr confBase;
	const Addr confSize;
	const uint8_t confDeviceBits;

	const Addr pciPioBase;
	const Addr pciMemBase;
	const Addr pciDmaBase;
	};

	#endif // __DEV_PCI_HOST_HH__