| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2016 RISC-V Foundation |
| * Copyright (c) 2016 The University of Virginia |
| * Copyright (c) 2020 Barkhausen Institut |
| * Copyright (c) 2022 Google LLC |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; |
| * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; |
| * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "arch/riscv/isa.hh" |
| |
| #include <ctime> |
| #include <set> |
| #include <sstream> |
| |
| #include "arch/riscv/faults.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/interrupts.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/mmu.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/pagetable.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/pmp.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/regs/float.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/regs/int.hh" |
| #include "arch/riscv/regs/misc.hh" |
| #include "base/bitfield.hh" |
| #include "base/compiler.hh" |
| #include "base/logging.hh" |
| #include "base/trace.hh" |
| #include "cpu/base.hh" |
| #include "debug/Checkpoint.hh" |
| #include "debug/LLSC.hh" |
| #include "debug/MatRegs.hh" |
| #include "debug/RiscvMisc.hh" |
| #include "mem/packet.hh" |
| #include "mem/request.hh" |
| #include "params/RiscvISA.hh" |
| #include "sim/pseudo_inst.hh" |
| |
| namespace gem5 |
| { |
| |
| namespace RiscvISA |
| { |
| |
| [[maybe_unused]] const std::array<const char *, NUM_MISCREGS> MiscRegNames = {{ |
| [MISCREG_PRV] = "PRV", |
| [MISCREG_ISA] = "ISA", |
| [MISCREG_VENDORID] = "VENDORID", |
| [MISCREG_ARCHID] = "ARCHID", |
| [MISCREG_IMPID] = "IMPID", |
| [MISCREG_HARTID] = "HARTID", |
| [MISCREG_STATUS] = "STATUS", |
| [MISCREG_IP] = "IP", |
| [MISCREG_IE] = "IE", |
| [MISCREG_CYCLE] = "CYCLE", |
| [MISCREG_TIME] = "TIME", |
| [MISCREG_INSTRET] = "INSTRET", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER03] = "HPMCOUNTER03", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER04] = "HPMCOUNTER04", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER05] = "HPMCOUNTER05", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER06] = "HPMCOUNTER06", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER07] = "HPMCOUNTER07", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER08] = "HPMCOUNTER08", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER09] = "HPMCOUNTER09", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER10] = "HPMCOUNTER10", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER11] = "HPMCOUNTER11", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER12] = "HPMCOUNTER12", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER13] = "HPMCOUNTER13", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER14] = "HPMCOUNTER14", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER15] = "HPMCOUNTER15", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER16] = "HPMCOUNTER16", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER17] = "HPMCOUNTER17", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER18] = "HPMCOUNTER18", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER19] = "HPMCOUNTER19", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER20] = "HPMCOUNTER20", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER21] = "HPMCOUNTER21", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER22] = "HPMCOUNTER22", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER23] = "HPMCOUNTER23", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER24] = "HPMCOUNTER24", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER25] = "HPMCOUNTER25", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER26] = "HPMCOUNTER26", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER27] = "HPMCOUNTER27", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER28] = "HPMCOUNTER28", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER29] = "HPMCOUNTER29", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER30] = "HPMCOUNTER30", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER31] = "HPMCOUNTER31", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT03] = "HPMEVENT03", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT04] = "HPMEVENT04", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT05] = "HPMEVENT05", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT06] = "HPMEVENT06", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT07] = "HPMEVENT07", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT08] = "HPMEVENT08", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT09] = "HPMEVENT09", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT10] = "HPMEVENT10", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT11] = "HPMEVENT11", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT12] = "HPMEVENT12", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT13] = "HPMEVENT13", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT14] = "HPMEVENT14", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT15] = "HPMEVENT15", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT16] = "HPMEVENT16", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT17] = "HPMEVENT17", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT18] = "HPMEVENT18", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT19] = "HPMEVENT19", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT20] = "HPMEVENT20", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT21] = "HPMEVENT21", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT22] = "HPMEVENT22", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT23] = "HPMEVENT23", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT24] = "HPMEVENT24", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT25] = "HPMEVENT25", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT26] = "HPMEVENT26", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT27] = "HPMEVENT27", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT28] = "HPMEVENT28", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT29] = "HPMEVENT29", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT30] = "HPMEVENT30", |
| [MISCREG_HPMEVENT31] = "HPMEVENT31", |
| [MISCREG_TSELECT] = "TSELECT", |
| [MISCREG_TDATA1] = "TDATA1", |
| [MISCREG_TDATA2] = "TDATA2", |
| [MISCREG_TDATA3] = "TDATA3", |
| [MISCREG_DCSR] = "DCSR", |
| [MISCREG_DPC] = "DPC", |
| [MISCREG_DSCRATCH] = "DSCRATCH", |
| |
| [MISCREG_MEDELEG] = "MEDELEG", |
| [MISCREG_MIDELEG] = "MIDELEG", |
| [MISCREG_MTVEC] = "MTVEC", |
| [MISCREG_MCOUNTEREN] = "MCOUNTEREN", |
| [MISCREG_MSCRATCH] = "MSCRATCH", |
| [MISCREG_MEPC] = "MEPC", |
| [MISCREG_MCAUSE] = "MCAUSE", |
| [MISCREG_MTVAL] = "MTVAL", |
| [MISCREG_PMPCFG0] = "PMPCFG0", |
| [MISCREG_PMPCFG1] = "PMPCFG1", // pmpcfg1 is rv32 only |
| [MISCREG_PMPCFG2] = "PMPCFG2", |
| [MISCREG_PMPCFG3] = "PMPCFG3", // pmpcfg3 is rv32 only |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR00] = "PMPADDR00", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR01] = "PMPADDR01", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR02] = "PMPADDR02", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR03] = "PMPADDR03", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR04] = "PMPADDR04", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR05] = "PMPADDR05", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR06] = "PMPADDR06", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR07] = "PMPADDR07", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR08] = "PMPADDR08", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR09] = "PMPADDR09", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR10] = "PMPADDR10", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR11] = "PMPADDR11", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR12] = "PMPADDR12", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR13] = "PMPADDR13", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR14] = "PMPADDR14", |
| [MISCREG_PMPADDR15] = "PMPADDR15", |
| |
| [MISCREG_SEDELEG] = "SEDELEG", |
| [MISCREG_SIDELEG] = "SIDELEG", |
| [MISCREG_STVEC] = "STVEC", |
| [MISCREG_SCOUNTEREN] = "SCOUNTEREN", |
| [MISCREG_SSCRATCH] = "SSCRATCH", |
| [MISCREG_SEPC] = "SEPC", |
| [MISCREG_SCAUSE] = "SCAUSE", |
| [MISCREG_STVAL] = "STVAL", |
| [MISCREG_SATP] = "SATP", |
| |
| [MISCREG_UTVEC] = "UTVEC", |
| [MISCREG_USCRATCH] = "USCRATCH", |
| [MISCREG_UEPC] = "UEPC", |
| [MISCREG_UCAUSE] = "UCAUSE", |
| [MISCREG_UTVAL] = "UTVAL", |
| [MISCREG_FFLAGS] = "FFLAGS", |
| [MISCREG_FRM] = "FRM", |
| |
| [MISCREG_NMIVEC] = "NMIVEC", |
| [MISCREG_NMIE] = "NMIE", |
| [MISCREG_NMIP] = "NMIP", |
| |
| // following are rv32 only registers |
| [MISCREG_MSTATUSH] = "MSTATUSH", |
| |
| [MISCREG_CYCLEH] = "CYCLEH", |
| [MISCREG_TIMEH] = "TIMEH", |
| [MISCREG_INSTRETH] = "INSTRETH", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER03H] = "HPMCOUNTER03H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER04H] = "HPMCOUNTER04H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER05H] = "HPMCOUNTER05H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER06H] = "HPMCOUNTER06H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER07H] = "HPMCOUNTER07H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER08H] = "HPMCOUNTER08H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER09H] = "HPMCOUNTER09H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER10H] = "HPMCOUNTER10H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER11H] = "HPMCOUNTER11H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER12H] = "HPMCOUNTER12H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER13H] = "HPMCOUNTER13H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER14H] = "HPMCOUNTER14H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER15H] = "HPMCOUNTER15H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER16H] = "HPMCOUNTER16H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER17H] = "HPMCOUNTER17H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER18H] = "HPMCOUNTER18H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER19H] = "HPMCOUNTER19H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER20H] = "HPMCOUNTER20H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER21H] = "HPMCOUNTER21H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER22H] = "HPMCOUNTER22H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER23H] = "HPMCOUNTER23H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER24H] = "HPMCOUNTER24H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER25H] = "HPMCOUNTER25H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER26H] = "HPMCOUNTER26H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER27H] = "HPMCOUNTER27H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER28H] = "HPMCOUNTER28H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER29H] = "HPMCOUNTER29H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER30H] = "HPMCOUNTER30H", |
| [MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER31H] = "HPMCOUNTER31H", |
| }}; |
| |
| namespace |
| { |
| |
| /* Not applicable to RISCV */ |
| RegClass vecRegClass(VecRegClass, VecRegClassName, 1, debug::IntRegs); |
| RegClass vecElemClass(VecElemClass, VecElemClassName, 2, debug::IntRegs); |
| RegClass vecPredRegClass(VecPredRegClass, VecPredRegClassName, 1, |
| debug::IntRegs); |
| RegClass matRegClass(MatRegClass, MatRegClassName, 1, debug::MatRegs); |
| RegClass ccRegClass(CCRegClass, CCRegClassName, 0, debug::IntRegs); |
| |
| } // anonymous namespace |
| |
| ISA::ISA(const Params &p) : |
| BaseISA(p), rv_type(p.riscv_type), checkAlignment(p.check_alignment) |
| { |
| _regClasses.push_back(&intRegClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&floatRegClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&vecRegClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&vecElemClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&vecPredRegClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&matRegClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&ccRegClass); |
| _regClasses.push_back(&miscRegClass); |
| |
| miscRegFile.resize(NUM_MISCREGS); |
| clear(); |
| } |
| |
| bool ISA::inUserMode() const |
| { |
| return miscRegFile[MISCREG_PRV] == PRV_U; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::copyRegsFrom(ThreadContext *src) |
| { |
| // First loop through the integer registers. |
| for (auto &id: intRegClass) |
| tc->setReg(id, src->getReg(id)); |
| |
| // Second loop through the float registers. |
| for (auto &id: floatRegClass) |
| tc->setReg(id, src->getReg(id)); |
| |
| // Lastly copy PC/NPC |
| tc->pcState(src->pcState()); |
| } |
| |
| void ISA::clear() |
| { |
| std::fill(miscRegFile.begin(), miscRegFile.end(), 0); |
| |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_PRV] = PRV_M; |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_VENDORID] = 0; |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_ARCHID] = 0; |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_IMPID] = 0; |
| |
| MISA misa = 0; |
| STATUS status = 0; |
| |
| // default config arch isa string is rv64(32)imafdc |
| misa.rvi = misa.rvm = misa.rva = misa.rvf = misa.rvd = misa.rvc = 1; |
| // default privlege modes if MSU |
| misa.rvs = misa.rvu = 1; |
| |
| // mark FS is initial |
| status.fs = INITIAL; |
| |
| // rv_type dependent init. |
| switch (rv_type) { |
| case RV32: |
| misa.rv32_mxl = 1; |
| break; |
| case RV64: |
| misa.rv64_mxl = 2; |
| status.uxl = status.sxl = 2; |
| break; |
| default: |
| panic("%s: Unknown rv_type: %d", name(), (int)rv_type); |
| } |
| |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_ISA] = misa; |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_STATUS] = status; |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_MCOUNTEREN] = 0x7; |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_SCOUNTEREN] = 0x7; |
| // don't set it to zero; software may try to determine the supported |
| // triggers, starting at zero. simply set a different value here. |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_TSELECT] = 1; |
| // NMI is always enabled. |
| miscRegFile[MISCREG_NMIE] = 1; |
| } |
| |
| bool |
| ISA::hpmCounterEnabled(int misc_reg) const |
| { |
| int hpmcounter = 0; |
| if (misc_reg >= MISCREG_CYCLEH) { |
| hpmcounter = misc_reg - MISCREG_CYCLEH; |
| } else { |
| hpmcounter = misc_reg - MISCREG_CYCLE; |
| } |
| |
| if (hpmcounter < 0 || hpmcounter > 31) |
| panic("Illegal HPM counter %d\n", hpmcounter); |
| int counteren; |
| switch (readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PRV)) { |
| case PRV_M: |
| return true; |
| case PRV_S: |
| counteren = MISCREG_MCOUNTEREN; |
| break; |
| case PRV_U: |
| counteren = MISCREG_SCOUNTEREN; |
| break; |
| default: |
| panic("Unknown privilege level %d\n", miscRegFile[MISCREG_PRV]); |
| return false; |
| } |
| return (miscRegFile[counteren] & (1ULL << (hpmcounter))) > 0; |
| } |
| |
| RegVal |
| ISA::readMiscRegNoEffect(RegIndex idx) const |
| { |
| // Illegal CSR |
| panic_if(idx > NUM_MISCREGS, "Illegal CSR index %#x\n", idx); |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Reading MiscReg %s (%d): %#x.\n", |
| MiscRegNames[idx], idx, miscRegFile[idx]); |
| return miscRegFile[idx]; |
| } |
| |
| RegVal |
| ISA::readMiscReg(RegIndex idx) |
| { |
| switch (idx) { |
| case MISCREG_HARTID: |
| return tc->contextId(); |
| case MISCREG_CYCLE: |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(MISCREG_CYCLE)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Cycle counter at: %llu.\n", |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle()); |
| return static_cast<RegVal>(tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle()); |
| } else { |
| warn("Cycle counter disabled.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case MISCREG_CYCLEH: |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(MISCREG_CYCLEH)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Cycle counter at: %llu.\n", |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle()); |
| return bits<RegVal>(tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle(), 63, 32); |
| } else { |
| warn("Cycle counter disabled.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case MISCREG_TIME: |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(MISCREG_TIME)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Wall-clock counter at: %llu.\n", |
| std::time(nullptr)); |
| return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TIME); |
| } else { |
| warn("Wall clock disabled.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case MISCREG_TIMEH: |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(MISCREG_TIMEH)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Wall-clock counter at: %llu.\n", |
| std::time(nullptr)); |
| return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TIMEH); |
| } else { |
| warn("Wall clock disabled.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case MISCREG_INSTRET: |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(MISCREG_INSTRET)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Instruction counter at: %llu.\n", |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->totalInsts()); |
| return static_cast<RegVal>(tc->getCpuPtr()->totalInsts()); |
| } else { |
| warn("Instruction counter disabled.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case MISCREG_INSTRETH: |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(MISCREG_INSTRETH)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Instruction counter at: %llu.\n", |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->totalInsts()); |
| return bits<RegVal>(tc->getCpuPtr()->totalInsts(), 63, 32); |
| } else { |
| warn("Instruction counter disabled.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case MISCREG_IP: |
| { |
| auto ic = dynamic_cast<RiscvISA::Interrupts *>( |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId())); |
| return ic->readIP(); |
| } |
| case MISCREG_IE: |
| { |
| auto ic = dynamic_cast<RiscvISA::Interrupts *>( |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId())); |
| return ic->readIE(); |
| } |
| case MISCREG_SEPC: |
| case MISCREG_MEPC: |
| { |
| MISA misa = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ISA); |
| auto val = readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| // if compressed instructions are disabled, epc[1] is set to 0 |
| if (misa.rvc == 0) |
| return mbits(val, 63, 2); |
| // epc[0] is always 0 |
| else |
| return mbits(val, 63, 1); |
| } |
| case MISCREG_STATUS: |
| { |
| // Updating the SD bit. |
| // . Per RISC-V ISA Manual, vol II, section 3.1.6.6, page 26, |
| // the SD bit is a read-only bit indicating whether any of |
| // FS, VS, and XS fields being in the respective dirty state. |
| // . Per section 3.1.6, page 20, the SD bit is the most |
| // significant bit of the MSTATUS CSR for both RV32 and RV64. |
| // . Per section 3.1.6.6, page 29, the explicit formula for |
| // updating the SD is, |
| // SD = ((FS==DIRTY) | (XS==DIRTY) | (VS==DIRTY)) |
| // . Ideally, we want to update the SD after every relevant |
| // instruction, however, lazily updating the Status register |
| // upon its read produces the same effect as well. |
| STATUS status = readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| uint64_t sd_bit = \ |
| (status.xs == 3) || (status.fs == 3) || (status.vs == 3); |
| // For RV32, the SD bit is at index 31 |
| // For RV64, the SD bit is at index 63. |
| switch (rv_type) { |
| case RV32: |
| status.rv32_sd = sd_bit; |
| break; |
| case RV64: |
| status.rv64_sd = sd_bit; |
| break; |
| default: |
| panic("%s: Unknown rv_type: %d", name(), (int)rv_type); |
| } |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, status); |
| |
| return readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| } |
| default: |
| // Try reading HPM counters |
| // As a placeholder, all HPM counters are just cycle counters |
| if (idx >= MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER03 && |
| idx <= MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER31) { |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(idx)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "HPM counter %d: %llu.\n", |
| idx - MISCREG_CYCLE, tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle()); |
| return tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle(); |
| } else { |
| warn("HPM counter %d disabled.\n", idx - MISCREG_CYCLE); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } else if (idx >= MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER03H && |
| idx <= MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER31H) { |
| if (hpmCounterEnabled(idx)) { |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "HPM counter %d: %llu.\n", |
| idx - MISCREG_CYCLE, tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle()); |
| return bits<RegVal>(tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle(), 63, 32); |
| } else { |
| warn("HPM counter %d disabled.\n", idx - MISCREG_CYCLE); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| return readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::setMiscRegNoEffect(RegIndex idx, RegVal val) |
| { |
| // Illegal CSR |
| panic_if(idx > NUM_MISCREGS, "Illegal CSR index %#x\n", idx); |
| DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Setting MiscReg %s (%d) to %#x.\n", |
| MiscRegNames[idx], idx, val); |
| miscRegFile[idx] = val; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::setMiscReg(RegIndex idx, RegVal val) |
| { |
| if (idx >= MISCREG_CYCLE && idx <= MISCREG_HPMCOUNTER31) { |
| // Ignore writes to HPM counters for now |
| warn("Ignoring write to miscreg %s.\n", MiscRegNames[idx]); |
| } else { |
| switch (idx) { |
| |
| // From section 3.7.1 of RISCV priv. specs |
| // V1.12, the odd-numbered configuration |
| // registers are illegal for RV64 and |
| // each 64 bit CFG register hold configurations |
| // for 8 PMP entries. |
| |
| case MISCREG_PMPCFG0: |
| case MISCREG_PMPCFG1: |
| case MISCREG_PMPCFG2: |
| case MISCREG_PMPCFG3: |
| { |
| // PMP registers should only be modified in M mode |
| assert(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PRV) == PRV_M); |
| |
| int regSize = 0; |
| switch (rv_type) { |
| case RV32: |
| regSize = 4; |
| break; |
| case RV64: |
| regSize = 8; |
| break; |
| default: |
| panic("%s: Unknown rv_type: %d", name(), (int)rv_type); |
| } |
| |
| // Specs do not seem to mention what should be |
| // configured first, cfg or address regs! |
| // qemu seems to update the tables when |
| // pmp addr regs are written (with the assumption |
| // that cfg regs are already written) |
| RegVal res = 0; |
| RegVal old_val = readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| |
| for (int i=0; i < regSize; i++) { |
| |
| uint8_t cfg_val = (val >> (8*i)) & 0xff; |
| auto mmu = dynamic_cast<RiscvISA::MMU *> |
| (tc->getMMUPtr()); |
| |
| // Form pmp_index using the index i and |
| // PMPCFG register number |
| uint32_t pmp_index = i+(4*(idx-MISCREG_PMPCFG0)); |
| bool result = mmu->getPMP()->pmpUpdateCfg(pmp_index,cfg_val); |
| if (result) { |
| res |= ((RegVal)cfg_val << (8*i)); |
| } else { |
| res |= (old_val & (0xFF << (8*i))); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, res); |
| } |
| break; |
| case MISCREG_PMPADDR00 ... MISCREG_PMPADDR15: |
| { |
| // PMP registers should only be modified in M mode |
| assert(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PRV) == PRV_M); |
| |
| auto mmu = dynamic_cast<RiscvISA::MMU *> |
| (tc->getMMUPtr()); |
| uint32_t pmp_index = idx-MISCREG_PMPADDR00; |
| if (mmu->getPMP()->pmpUpdateAddr(pmp_index, val)) { |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, val); |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case MISCREG_IP: |
| { |
| auto ic = dynamic_cast<RiscvISA::Interrupts *>( |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId())); |
| ic->setIP(val); |
| } |
| break; |
| case MISCREG_IE: |
| { |
| auto ic = dynamic_cast<RiscvISA::Interrupts *>( |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId())); |
| ic->setIE(val); |
| } |
| break; |
| case MISCREG_SATP: |
| { |
| // we only support bare and Sv39 mode; setting a different mode |
| // shall have no effect (see 4.1.12 in priv ISA manual) |
| SATP cur_val = readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| SATP new_val = val; |
| if (new_val.mode != AddrXlateMode::BARE && |
| new_val.mode != AddrXlateMode::SV39) |
| new_val.mode = cur_val.mode; |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, new_val); |
| } |
| break; |
| case MISCREG_TSELECT: |
| { |
| // we don't support debugging, so always set a different value |
| // than written |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, val + 1); |
| } |
| break; |
| case MISCREG_ISA: |
| { |
| MISA cur_misa = (MISA)readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ISA); |
| MISA new_misa = (MISA)val; |
| // only allow to disable compressed instructions |
| // if the following instruction is 4-byte aligned |
| if (new_misa.rvc == 0 && |
| bits(tc->pcState().as<RiscvISA::PCState>().npc(), |
| 2, 0) != 0) { |
| new_misa.rvc = new_misa.rvc | cur_misa.rvc; |
| } |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, new_misa); |
| } |
| break; |
| case MISCREG_STATUS: |
| { |
| if (rv_type != RV32) { |
| // SXL and UXL are hard-wired to 64 bit |
| auto cur = readMiscRegNoEffect(idx); |
| val &= ~(STATUS_SXL_MASK | STATUS_UXL_MASK); |
| val |= cur & (STATUS_SXL_MASK | STATUS_UXL_MASK); |
| } |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, val); |
| } |
| break; |
| default: |
| setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, val); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const |
| { |
| DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing Riscv Misc Registers\n"); |
| SERIALIZE_CONTAINER(miscRegFile); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) |
| { |
| DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing Riscv Misc Registers\n"); |
| UNSERIALIZE_CONTAINER(miscRegFile); |
| } |
| |
| const int WARN_FAILURE = 10000; |
| |
| const Addr INVALID_RESERVATION_ADDR = (Addr) -1; |
| std::unordered_map<int, Addr> load_reservation_addrs; |
| |
| void |
| ISA::handleLockedSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, Addr cacheBlockMask) |
| { |
| Addr& load_reservation_addr = load_reservation_addrs[tc->contextId()]; |
| |
| if (load_reservation_addr == INVALID_RESERVATION_ADDR) |
| return; |
| Addr snoop_addr = pkt->getAddr() & cacheBlockMask; |
| DPRINTF(LLSC, "Locked snoop on address %x.\n", snoop_addr); |
| if ((load_reservation_addr & cacheBlockMask) == snoop_addr) |
| load_reservation_addr = INVALID_RESERVATION_ADDR; |
| } |
| |
| |
| void |
| ISA::handleLockedRead(const RequestPtr &req) |
| { |
| Addr& load_reservation_addr = load_reservation_addrs[tc->contextId()]; |
| |
| load_reservation_addr = req->getPaddr() & ~0xF; |
| DPRINTF(LLSC, "[cid:%d]: Reserved address %x.\n", |
| req->contextId(), req->getPaddr() & ~0xF); |
| } |
| |
| bool |
| ISA::handleLockedWrite(const RequestPtr &req, Addr cacheBlockMask) |
| { |
| Addr& load_reservation_addr = load_reservation_addrs[tc->contextId()]; |
| bool lr_addr_empty = (load_reservation_addr == INVALID_RESERVATION_ADDR); |
| |
| // Normally RISC-V uses zero to indicate success and nonzero to indicate |
| // failure (right now only 1 is reserved), but in gem5 zero indicates |
| // failure and one indicates success, so here we conform to that (it should |
| // be switched in the instruction's implementation) |
| |
| DPRINTF(LLSC, "[cid:%d]: load_reservation_addrs empty? %s.\n", |
| req->contextId(), |
| lr_addr_empty ? "yes" : "no"); |
| if (!lr_addr_empty) { |
| DPRINTF(LLSC, "[cid:%d]: addr = %x.\n", req->contextId(), |
| req->getPaddr() & ~0xF); |
| DPRINTF(LLSC, "[cid:%d]: last locked addr = %x.\n", req->contextId(), |
| load_reservation_addr); |
| } |
| if (lr_addr_empty |
| || load_reservation_addr != ((req->getPaddr() & ~0xF))) { |
| req->setExtraData(0); |
| int stCondFailures = tc->readStCondFailures(); |
| tc->setStCondFailures(++stCondFailures); |
| if (stCondFailures % WARN_FAILURE == 0) { |
| warn("%i: context %d: %d consecutive SC failures.\n", |
| curTick(), tc->contextId(), stCondFailures); |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (req->isUncacheable()) { |
| req->setExtraData(2); |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::globalClearExclusive() |
| { |
| tc->getCpuPtr()->wakeup(tc->threadId()); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ISA::resetThread() |
| { |
| Reset().invoke(tc); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace RiscvISA |
| } // namespace gem5 |
| |
| std::ostream & |
| operator<<(std::ostream &os, gem5::RiscvISA::PrivilegeMode pm) |
| { |
| switch (pm) { |
| case gem5::RiscvISA::PRV_U: |
| return os << "PRV_U"; |
| case gem5::RiscvISA::PRV_S: |
| return os << "PRV_S"; |
| case gem5::RiscvISA::PRV_M: |
| return os << "PRV_M"; |
| } |
| return os << "PRV_<invalid>"; |
| } |
