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/*
* Copyright 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright 2020 Google Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "arch/x86/linux/se_workload.hh"
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include "arch/x86/linux/linux.hh"
#include "arch/x86/page_size.hh"
#include "arch/x86/process.hh"
#include "arch/x86/regs/int.hh"
#include "arch/x86/regs/misc.hh"
#include "arch/x86/se_workload.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "kern/linux/linux.hh"
#include "mem/se_translating_port_proxy.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#include "sim/syscall_desc.hh"
#include "sim/syscall_emul.hh"
namespace gem5
{
namespace
{
class LinuxLoader : public Process::Loader
{
public:
Process *
load(const ProcessParams &params, loader::ObjectFile *obj_file)
{
auto arch = obj_file->getArch();
auto opsys = obj_file->getOpSys();
if (arch != loader::X86_64 && arch != loader::I386)
return nullptr;
if (opsys == loader::UnknownOpSys) {
warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
opsys = loader::Linux;
}
if (opsys != loader::Linux)
return nullptr;
if (arch == loader::X86_64)
return new X86ISA::X86_64Process(params, obj_file);
else
return new X86ISA::I386Process(params, obj_file);
}
};
LinuxLoader linuxLoader;
} // anonymous namespace
namespace X86ISA
{
EmuLinux::EmuLinux(const Params &p) : SEWorkload(p, PageShift)
{}
const std::vector<IntRegIndex> EmuLinux::SyscallABI64::ArgumentRegs = {
INTREG_RDI, INTREG_RSI, INTREG_RDX, INTREG_R10W, INTREG_R8W, INTREG_R9W
};
const std::vector<IntRegIndex> EmuLinux::SyscallABI32::ArgumentRegs = {
INTREG_EBX, INTREG_ECX, INTREG_EDX, INTREG_ESI, INTREG_EDI, INTREG_EBP
};
void
EmuLinux::syscall(ThreadContext *tc)
{
Process *process = tc->getProcessPtr();
// Call the syscall function in the base Process class to update stats.
// This will move into the base SEWorkload function at some point.
process->Process::syscall(tc);
RegVal rax = tc->readIntReg(INTREG_RAX);
if (dynamic_cast<X86_64Process *>(process)) {
syscallDescs64.get(rax)->doSyscall(tc);
} else if (auto *proc32 = dynamic_cast<I386Process *>(process)) {
PCState pc = tc->pcState().as<PCState>();
Addr eip = pc.pc();
const auto &vsyscall = proc32->getVSyscallPage();
if (eip >= vsyscall.base && eip < vsyscall.base + vsyscall.size) {
pc.set(vsyscall.base + vsyscall.vsysexitOffset);
tc->pcState(pc);
}
syscallDescs32.get(rax)->doSyscall(tc);
} else {
panic("Unrecognized process type.");
}
}
void
EmuLinux::event(ThreadContext *tc)
{
Process *process = tc->getProcessPtr();
Addr pc = tc->pcState().instAddr();
if (process->kvmInSE) {
Addr pc_page = mbits(pc, 63, 12);
if (pc_page == syscallCodeVirtAddr) {
syscall(tc);
return;
} else if (pc_page == PFHandlerVirtAddr) {
pageFault(tc);
return;
}
}
warn("Unexpected workload event at pc %#x.", pc);
}
void
EmuLinux::pageFault(ThreadContext *tc)
{
Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr();
if (!p->fixupFault(tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CR2))) {
SETranslatingPortProxy proxy(tc);
// at this point we should have 6 values on the interrupt stack
int size = 6;
uint64_t is[size];
// reading the interrupt handler stack
proxy.readBlob(ISTVirtAddr + PageBytes - size * sizeof(uint64_t),
&is, sizeof(is));
panic("Page fault at addr %#x\n\tInterrupt handler stack:\n"
"\tss: %#x\n"
"\trsp: %#x\n"
"\trflags: %#x\n"
"\tcs: %#x\n"
"\trip: %#x\n"
"\terr_code: %#x\n",
tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CR2),
is[5], is[4], is[3], is[2], is[1], is[0]);
}
}
} // namespace X86ISA
} // namespace gem5