| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2016-2020, 2022 Arm Limited |
| * All rights reserved |
| * |
| * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall |
| * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual |
| * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating |
| * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software |
| * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license |
| * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated |
| * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, |
| * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan |
| * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; |
| * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; |
| * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_UTILITY_HH__ |
| #define __ARCH_ARM_UTILITY_HH__ |
| |
| #include "arch/arm/regs/cc.hh" |
| #include "arch/arm/regs/int.hh" |
| #include "arch/arm/regs/misc.hh" |
| #include "arch/arm/types.hh" |
| #include "base/logging.hh" |
| #include "base/trace.hh" |
| #include "base/types.hh" |
| #include "cpu/static_inst.hh" |
| #include "cpu/thread_context.hh" |
| #include "enums/ArmExtension.hh" |
| |
| namespace gem5 |
| { |
| |
| class ArmSystem; |
| |
| namespace ArmISA |
| { |
| |
| inline bool |
| testPredicate(uint32_t nz, uint32_t c, uint32_t v, ConditionCode code) |
| { |
| bool n = (nz & 0x2); |
| bool z = (nz & 0x1); |
| |
| switch (code) { |
| case COND_EQ: return z; |
| case COND_NE: return !z; |
| case COND_CS: return c; |
| case COND_CC: return !c; |
| case COND_MI: return n; |
| case COND_PL: return !n; |
| case COND_VS: return v; |
| case COND_VC: return !v; |
| case COND_HI: return (c && !z); |
| case COND_LS: return !(c && !z); |
| case COND_GE: return !(n ^ v); |
| case COND_LT: return (n ^ v); |
| case COND_GT: return !(n ^ v || z); |
| case COND_LE: return (n ^ v || z); |
| case COND_AL: return true; |
| case COND_UC: return true; |
| default: |
| panic("Unhandled predicate condition: %d\n", code); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** Send an event (SEV) to a specific PE if there isn't |
| * already a pending event */ |
| void sendEvent(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| static inline bool |
| inUserMode(CPSR cpsr) |
| { |
| return cpsr.mode == MODE_USER || cpsr.mode == MODE_EL0T; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool |
| inPrivilegedMode(CPSR cpsr) |
| { |
| return !inUserMode(cpsr); |
| } |
| |
| bool isSecure(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| bool inAArch64(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the current Exception Level (EL) of the |
| * provided ThreadContext |
| */ |
| ExceptionLevel currEL(const ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| inline ExceptionLevel |
| currEL(CPSR cpsr) |
| { |
| return opModeToEL((OperatingMode) (uint8_t)cpsr.mode); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the provided ThreadContext supports the ArmExtension |
| * passed as a second argument. |
| */ |
| bool HaveExt(ThreadContext *tc, ArmExtension ext); |
| |
| bool IsSecureEL2Enabled(ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool EL2Enabled(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| /** |
| * This function checks whether selected EL provided as an argument |
| * is using the AArch32 ISA. This information might be unavailable |
| * at the current EL status: it hence returns a pair of boolean values: |
| * a first boolean, true if information is available (known), |
| * and a second one, true if EL is using AArch32, false for AArch64. |
| * |
| * @param tc The thread context. |
| * @param el The target exception level. |
| * @retval known is FALSE for EL0 if the current Exception level |
| * is not EL0 and EL1 is using AArch64, since it cannot |
| * determine the state of EL0; TRUE otherwise. |
| * @retval aarch32 is TRUE if the specified Exception level is using AArch32; |
| * FALSE otherwise. |
| */ |
| std::pair<bool, bool> ELUsingAArch32K(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el); |
| |
| std::pair<bool, bool> ELStateUsingAArch32K(ThreadContext *tc, |
| ExceptionLevel el, bool secure); |
| |
| bool ELStateUsingAArch32(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, bool secure); |
| |
| bool ELIs32(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el); |
| |
| bool ELIs64(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the current exception level `el` is executing a Host OS or |
| * an application of a Host OS (Armv8.1 Virtualization Host Extensions). |
| */ |
| bool ELIsInHost(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el); |
| |
| ExceptionLevel debugTargetFrom(ThreadContext *tc, bool secure); |
| |
| bool isBigEndian64(const ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * badMode is checking if the execution mode provided as an argument is |
| * valid and implemented for AArch32 |
| * |
| * @param tc ThreadContext |
| * @param mode OperatingMode to check |
| * @return false if mode is valid and implemented, true otherwise |
| */ |
| bool badMode32(ThreadContext *tc, OperatingMode mode); |
| |
| /** |
| * badMode is checking if the execution mode provided as an argument is |
| * valid and implemented. |
| * |
| * @param tc ThreadContext |
| * @param mode OperatingMode to check |
| * @return false if mode is valid and implemented, true otherwise |
| */ |
| bool badMode(ThreadContext *tc, OperatingMode mode); |
| |
| static inline uint8_t |
| itState(CPSR psr) |
| { |
| ITSTATE it = 0; |
| it.top6 = psr.it2; |
| it.bottom2 = psr.it1; |
| |
| return (uint8_t)it; |
| } |
| |
| ExceptionLevel s1TranslationRegime(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el); |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes the tag from tagged addresses if that mode is enabled. |
| * @param addr The address to be purified. |
| * @param tc The thread context. |
| * @param el The controlled exception level. |
| * @return The purified address. |
| */ |
| Addr purifyTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, |
| TCR tcr, bool isInstr); |
| Addr purifyTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, |
| bool isInstr); |
| Addr maskTaggedAddr(Addr addr, ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el, |
| int topbit); |
| int computeAddrTop(ThreadContext *tc, bool selbit, bool isInstr, |
| TCR tcr, ExceptionLevel el); |
| |
| bool isSecureBelowEL3(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| bool longDescFormatInUse(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| /** This helper function is either returing the value of |
| * MPIDR_EL1 (by calling getMPIDR), or it is issuing a read |
| * to VMPIDR_EL2 (as it happens in virtualized systems) */ |
| RegVal readMPIDR(ArmSystem *arm_sys, ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| /** This helper function is returning the value of MPIDR_EL1 */ |
| RegVal getMPIDR(ArmSystem *arm_sys, ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| /** Retrieves MPIDR_EL1.{Aff2,Aff1,Aff0} affinity numbers */ |
| Affinity getAffinity(ArmSystem *arm_sys, ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| static inline uint32_t |
| mcrMrcIssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t crm, RegIndex rt, uint32_t crn, |
| uint32_t opc1, uint32_t opc2) |
| { |
| return (isRead << 0) | |
| (crm << 1) | |
| (rt << 5) | |
| (crn << 10) | |
| (opc1 << 14) | |
| (opc2 << 17); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void |
| mcrMrcIssExtract(uint32_t iss, bool &isRead, uint32_t &crm, RegIndex &rt, |
| uint32_t &crn, uint32_t &opc1, uint32_t &opc2) |
| { |
| isRead = (iss >> 0) & 0x1; |
| crm = (iss >> 1) & 0xF; |
| rt = (RegIndex)((iss >> 5) & 0xF); |
| crn = (iss >> 10) & 0xF; |
| opc1 = (iss >> 14) & 0x7; |
| opc2 = (iss >> 17) & 0x7; |
| } |
| |
| static inline uint32_t |
| mcrrMrrcIssBuild(bool isRead, uint32_t crm, RegIndex rt, RegIndex rt2, |
| uint32_t opc1) |
| { |
| return (isRead << 0) | |
| (crm << 1) | |
| (rt << 5) | |
| (rt2 << 10) | |
| (opc1 << 16); |
| } |
| |
| Fault mcrMrc15Trap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ExtMachInst machInst, |
| ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t imm); |
| bool mcrMrc15TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, |
| uint32_t iss, ExceptionClass *ec=nullptr); |
| |
| bool mcrMrc14TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, |
| uint32_t iss); |
| |
| Fault mcrrMrrc15Trap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ExtMachInst machInst, |
| ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t imm); |
| bool mcrrMrrc15TrapToHyp(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, |
| uint32_t iss, ExceptionClass *ec=nullptr); |
| |
| Fault AArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ExtMachInst machInst, ThreadContext *tc, |
| uint32_t imm, ExceptionClass ec); |
| bool isAArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isAArch64AArch32SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, |
| ExceptionClass *ec); |
| bool condGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerCommonEL0HypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionClass *ec); |
| bool isGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, ThreadContext *tc, |
| ExceptionClass *ec); |
| bool condGenericTimerPhysHypTrap(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool condGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL1(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerCommonEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerPhysEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerPhysEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerVirtSystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool condGenericTimerCommonEL0SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool condGenericTimerCommonEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool condGenericTimerPhysEL1SystemAccessTrapEL2(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| bool isGenericTimerSystemAccessTrapEL3(const MiscRegIndex miscReg, |
| ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| bool SPAlignmentCheckEnabled(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| Addr truncPage(Addr addr); |
| Addr roundPage(Addr addr); |
| |
| // Decodes the register index to access based on the fields used in a MSR |
| // or MRS instruction |
| bool decodeMrsMsrBankedReg(uint8_t sysM, bool r, bool &isIntReg, int ®Idx, |
| CPSR cpsr, SCR scr, NSACR nsacr, |
| bool checkSecurity=true); |
| |
| // This wrapper function is used to turn the register index into a source |
| // parameter for the instruction. See Operands.isa |
| static inline int |
| decodeMrsMsrBankedIntRegIndex(uint8_t sysM, bool r) |
| { |
| int regIdx; |
| bool isIntReg; |
| bool validReg; |
| |
| validReg = decodeMrsMsrBankedReg( |
| sysM, r, isIntReg, regIdx, 0, 0, 0, false); |
| return (validReg && isIntReg) ? regIdx : int_reg::Zero; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the n. of PA bits corresponding to the specified encoding. |
| */ |
| int decodePhysAddrRange64(uint8_t pa_enc); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the encoding corresponding to the specified n. of PA bits. |
| */ |
| uint8_t encodePhysAddrRange64(int pa_size); |
| |
| inline ByteOrder |
| byteOrder(const ThreadContext *tc) |
| { |
| return isBigEndian64(tc) ? ByteOrder::big : ByteOrder::little; |
| }; |
| |
| bool isUnpriviledgeAccess(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| void syncVecRegsToElems(ThreadContext *tc); |
| void syncVecElemsToRegs(ThreadContext *tc); |
| |
| } // namespace ArmISA |
| } // namespace gem5 |
| |
| #endif |