src/cpu/simple/atomic.hh - public/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015, 2018 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
  */

 #ifndef __CPU_SIMPLE_ATOMIC_HH__
 #define __CPU_SIMPLE_ATOMIC_HH__

 #include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
 #include "cpu/simple/exec_context.hh"
 #include "mem/request.hh"
 #include "params/AtomicSimpleCPU.hh"
 #include "sim/probe/probe.hh"

 class AtomicSimpleCPU : public BaseSimpleCPU
 {
   public:

     AtomicSimpleCPU(AtomicSimpleCPUParams *params);
     virtual ~AtomicSimpleCPU();

     void init() override;

   protected:

     EventFunctionWrapper tickEvent;

     const int width;
     bool locked;
     const bool simulate_data_stalls;
     const bool simulate_inst_stalls;

     // main simulation loop (one cycle)
     void tick();

     /**
      * Check if a system is in a drained state.
      *
      * We need to drain if:
      * <ul>
      * <li>We are in the middle of a microcode sequence as some CPUs
      *     (e.g., HW accelerated CPUs) can't be started in the middle
      *     of a gem5 microcode sequence.
      *
      * <li>The CPU is in a LLSC region. This shouldn't normally happen
      *     as these are executed atomically within a single tick()
      *     call. The only way this can happen at the moment is if
      *     there is an event in the PC event queue that affects the
      *     CPU state while it is in an LLSC region.
      *
      * <li>Stay at PC is true.
      * </ul>
      */
     bool isCpuDrained() const {
         SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread];

         return t_info.thread->microPC() == 0 &&
             !locked &&
             !t_info.stayAtPC;
     }

     /**
      * Try to complete a drain request.
      *
      * @returns true if the CPU is drained, false otherwise.
      */
     bool tryCompleteDrain();

     virtual Tick sendPacket(MasterPort &port, const PacketPtr &pkt);

     /**
      * An AtomicCPUPort overrides the default behaviour of the
      * recvAtomicSnoop and ignores the packet instead of panicking. It
      * also provides an implementation for the purely virtual timing
      * functions and panics on either of these.
      */
     class AtomicCPUPort : public MasterPort
     {

       public:

         AtomicCPUPort(const std::string &_name, BaseSimpleCPU* _cpu)
             : MasterPort(_name, _cpu)
         { }

       protected:

         bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
         {
             panic("Atomic CPU doesn't expect recvTimingResp!\n");
             return true;
         }

         void recvReqRetry()
         {
             panic("Atomic CPU doesn't expect recvRetry!\n");
         }

     };

     class AtomicCPUDPort : public AtomicCPUPort
     {

       public:
         AtomicCPUDPort(const std::string &_name, BaseSimpleCPU* _cpu)
             : AtomicCPUPort(_name, _cpu), cpu(_cpu)
         {
             cacheBlockMask = ~(cpu->cacheLineSize() - 1);
         }

         bool isSnooping() const { return true; }

         Addr cacheBlockMask;
       protected:
         BaseSimpleCPU *cpu;

         virtual Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);
         virtual void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);
     };


     AtomicCPUPort icachePort;
     AtomicCPUDPort dcachePort;


     RequestPtr ifetch_req;
     RequestPtr data_read_req;
     RequestPtr data_write_req;
     RequestPtr data_amo_req;

     bool dcache_access;
     Tick dcache_latency;

     /** Probe Points. */
     ProbePointArg<std::pair<SimpleThread*, const StaticInstPtr>> *ppCommit;

   protected:

     /** Return a reference to the data port. */
     Port &getDataPort() override { return dcachePort; }

     /** Return a reference to the instruction port. */
     Port &getInstPort() override { return icachePort; }

     /** Perform snoop for other cpu-local thread contexts. */
     void threadSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, ThreadID sender);

   public:

     DrainState drain() override;
     void drainResume() override;

     void switchOut() override;
     void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU) override;

     void verifyMemoryMode() const override;

     void activateContext(ThreadID thread_num) override;
     void suspendContext(ThreadID thread_num) override;

     /**
      * Helper function used to set up the request for a single fragment of a
      * memory access.
      *
      * Takes care of setting up the appropriate byte-enable mask for the
      * fragment, given the mask for the entire memory access.
      *
      * @param req Pointer to the Request object to populate.
      * @param frag_addr Start address of the fragment.
      * @param size Total size of the memory access in bytes.
      * @param flags Request flags.
      * @param byte_enable Byte-enable mask for the entire memory access.
      * @param[out] frag_size Fragment size.
      * @param[in,out] size_left Size left to be processed in the memory access.
      * @return True if the byte-enable mask for the fragment is not all-false.
      */
     bool genMemFragmentRequest(const RequestPtr& req, Addr frag_addr,
                                int size, Request::Flags flags,
                                const std::vector<bool>& byte_enable,
                                int& frag_size, int& size_left) const;

     Fault readMem(Addr addr, uint8_t *data, unsigned size,
                   Request::Flags flags,
                   const std::vector<bool>& byteEnable = std::vector<bool>())
         override;

     Fault writeMem(uint8_t *data, unsigned size,
                    Addr addr, Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res,
                    const std::vector<bool>& byteEnable = std::vector<bool>())
         override;

     Fault amoMem(Addr addr, uint8_t* data, unsigned size,
                  Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctorPtr amo_op) override;

     void regProbePoints() override;

     /**
      * Print state of address in memory system via PrintReq (for
      * debugging).
      */
     void printAddr(Addr a);
 };

 #endif // __CPU_SIMPLE_ATOMIC_HH__
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015, 2018 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
	*/

	#ifndef __CPU_SIMPLE_ATOMIC_HH__
	#define __CPU_SIMPLE_ATOMIC_HH__

	#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
	#include "cpu/simple/exec_context.hh"
	#include "mem/request.hh"
	#include "params/AtomicSimpleCPU.hh"
	#include "sim/probe/probe.hh"

	class AtomicSimpleCPU : public BaseSimpleCPU
	{
	public:

	AtomicSimpleCPU(AtomicSimpleCPUParams *params);
	virtual ~AtomicSimpleCPU();

	void init() override;

	protected:

	EventFunctionWrapper tickEvent;

	const int width;
	bool locked;
	const bool simulate_data_stalls;
	const bool simulate_inst_stalls;

	// main simulation loop (one cycle)
	void tick();

	/**
	* Check if a system is in a drained state.
	*
	* We need to drain if:
	* <ul>
	* <li>We are in the middle of a microcode sequence as some CPUs
	* (e.g., HW accelerated CPUs) can't be started in the middle
	* of a gem5 microcode sequence.
	*
	* <li>The CPU is in a LLSC region. This shouldn't normally happen
	* as these are executed atomically within a single tick()
	* call. The only way this can happen at the moment is if
	* there is an event in the PC event queue that affects the
	* CPU state while it is in an LLSC region.
	*
	* <li>Stay at PC is true.
	* </ul>
	*/
	bool isCpuDrained() const {
	SimpleExecContext &t_info = *threadInfo[curThread];

	return t_info.thread->microPC() == 0 &&
	!locked &&
	!t_info.stayAtPC;
	}

	/**
	* Try to complete a drain request.
	*
	* @returns true if the CPU is drained, false otherwise.
	*/
	bool tryCompleteDrain();

	virtual Tick sendPacket(MasterPort &port, const PacketPtr &pkt);

	/**
	* An AtomicCPUPort overrides the default behaviour of the
	* recvAtomicSnoop and ignores the packet instead of panicking. It
	* also provides an implementation for the purely virtual timing
	* functions and panics on either of these.
	*/
	class AtomicCPUPort : public MasterPort
	{

	public:

	AtomicCPUPort(const std::string &_name, BaseSimpleCPU* _cpu)
	: MasterPort(_name, _cpu)
	{ }

	protected:

	bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
	{
	panic("Atomic CPU doesn't expect recvTimingResp!\n");
	return true;
	}

	void recvReqRetry()
	{
	panic("Atomic CPU doesn't expect recvRetry!\n");
	}

	};

	class AtomicCPUDPort : public AtomicCPUPort
	{

	public:
	AtomicCPUDPort(const std::string &_name, BaseSimpleCPU* _cpu)
	: AtomicCPUPort(_name, _cpu), cpu(_cpu)
	{
	cacheBlockMask = ~(cpu->cacheLineSize() - 1);
	}

	bool isSnooping() const { return true; }

	Addr cacheBlockMask;
	protected:
	BaseSimpleCPU *cpu;

	virtual Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);
	virtual void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);
	};


	AtomicCPUPort icachePort;
	AtomicCPUDPort dcachePort;


	RequestPtr ifetch_req;
	RequestPtr data_read_req;
	RequestPtr data_write_req;
	RequestPtr data_amo_req;

	bool dcache_access;
	Tick dcache_latency;

	/** Probe Points. */
	ProbePointArg<std::pair<SimpleThread, const StaticInstPtr>> ppCommit;

	protected:

	/** Return a reference to the data port. */
	Port &getDataPort() override { return dcachePort; }

	/** Return a reference to the instruction port. */
	Port &getInstPort() override { return icachePort; }

	/** Perform snoop for other cpu-local thread contexts. */
	void threadSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, ThreadID sender);

	public:

	DrainState drain() override;
	void drainResume() override;

	void switchOut() override;
	void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU) override;

	void verifyMemoryMode() const override;

	void activateContext(ThreadID thread_num) override;
	void suspendContext(ThreadID thread_num) override;

	/**
	* Helper function used to set up the request for a single fragment of a
	* memory access.
	*
	* Takes care of setting up the appropriate byte-enable mask for the
	* fragment, given the mask for the entire memory access.
	*
	* @param req Pointer to the Request object to populate.
	* @param frag_addr Start address of the fragment.
	* @param size Total size of the memory access in bytes.
	* @param flags Request flags.
	* @param byte_enable Byte-enable mask for the entire memory access.
	* @param[out] frag_size Fragment size.
	* @param[in,out] size_left Size left to be processed in the memory access.
	* @return True if the byte-enable mask for the fragment is not all-false.
	*/
	bool genMemFragmentRequest(const RequestPtr& req, Addr frag_addr,
	int size, Request::Flags flags,
	const std::vector<bool>& byte_enable,
	int& frag_size, int& size_left) const;

	Fault readMem(Addr addr, uint8_t *data, unsigned size,
	Request::Flags flags,
	const std::vector<bool>& byteEnable = std::vector<bool>())
	override;

	Fault writeMem(uint8_t *data, unsigned size,
	Addr addr, Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res,
	const std::vector<bool>& byteEnable = std::vector<bool>())
	override;

	Fault amoMem(Addr addr, uint8_t* data, unsigned size,
	Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctorPtr amo_op) override;

	void regProbePoints() override;

	/**
	* Print state of address in memory system via PrintReq (for
	* debugging).
	*/
	void printAddr(Addr a);
	};

	#endif // __CPU_SIMPLE_ATOMIC_HH__