blob: a7822a3672d29b5cf98a4a687c929576fe6b69a5 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
* Ali Saidi
*/
#include "arch/alpha/process.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
#include "base/loader/elf_object.hh"
#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
#include "base/logging.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/Loader.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "params/Process.hh"
#include "sim/aux_vector.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
#include "sim/process_impl.hh"
#include "sim/syscall_return.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
using namespace AlphaISA;
using namespace std;
AlphaProcess::AlphaProcess(ProcessParams *params, ObjectFile *objFile)
: Process(params,
new EmulationPageTable(params->name, params->pid, PageBytes),
objFile)
{
fatal_if(params->useArchPT, "Arch page tables not implemented.");
Addr brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() +
objFile->bssSize();
brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, PageBytes);
// Set up stack. On Alpha, stack goes below text section. This
// code should get moved to some architecture-specific spot.
Addr stack_base = objFile->textBase() - (409600+4096);
// Set up region for mmaps.
Addr mmap_end = 0x10000;
Addr max_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
// Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack.
Addr next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - max_stack_size;
memState = make_shared<MemState>(brk_point, stack_base, max_stack_size,
next_thread_stack_base, mmap_end);
}
void
AlphaProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize)
{
// Patch the ld_bias for dynamic executables.
updateBias();
objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem);
std::vector<AuxVector<uint64_t>> auxv;
ElfObject * elfObject = dynamic_cast<ElfObject *>(objFile);
if (elfObject)
{
// modern glibc uses a bunch of auxiliary vectors to set up
// TLS as well as do a bunch of other stuff
// these vectors go on the bottom of the stack, below argc/argv/envp
// pointers but above actual arg strings
// I don't have all the ones glibc looks at here, but so far it doesn't
// seem to be a problem.
// check out _dl_aux_init() in glibc/elf/dl-support.c for details
// --Lisa
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_PAGESZ, AlphaISA::PageBytes);
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_CLKTCK, 100);
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable());
DPRINTF(Loader, "auxv at PHDR %08p\n",
elfObject->programHeaderTable());
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount());
// This is the base address of the ELF interpreter; it should be
// zero for static executables or contain the base address for
// dynamic executables.
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_BASE, getBias());
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint());
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_UID, uid());
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_EUID, euid());
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_GID, gid());
auxv.emplace_back(M5_AT_EGID, egid());
}
// Calculate how much space we need for arg & env & auxv arrays.
int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1);
int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1);
int auxv_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1);
int arg_data_size = 0;
for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1;
}
int env_data_size = 0;
for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) {
env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1;
}
int space_needed =
argv_array_size +
envp_array_size +
auxv_array_size +
arg_data_size +
env_data_size;
if (space_needed < 32*1024)
space_needed = 32*1024;
// set bottom of stack
memState->setStackMin(memState->getStackBase() - space_needed);
// align it
memState->setStackMin(roundDown(memState->getStackMin(), pageSize));
memState->setStackSize(memState->getStackBase() - memState->getStackMin());
// map memory
allocateMem(memState->getStackMin(), roundUp(memState->getStackSize(),
pageSize));
// map out initial stack contents
Addr argv_array_base = memState->getStackMin() + intSize; // room for argc
Addr envp_array_base = argv_array_base + argv_array_size;
Addr auxv_array_base = envp_array_base + envp_array_size;
Addr arg_data_base = auxv_array_base + auxv_array_size;
Addr env_data_base = arg_data_base + arg_data_size;
// write contents to stack
uint64_t argc = argv.size();
if (intSize == 8)
argc = htog((uint64_t)argc);
else if (intSize == 4)
argc = htog((uint32_t)argc);
else
panic("Unknown int size");
initVirtMem.writeBlob(memState->getStackMin(), (uint8_t*)&argc, intSize);
copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem);
copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem);
//Copy the aux stuff
Addr auxv_array_end = auxv_array_base;
for (const auto &aux: auxv) {
initVirtMem.write(auxv_array_end, aux, GuestByteOrder);
auxv_array_end += sizeof(aux);
}
ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
setSyscallArg(tc, 0, argc);
setSyscallArg(tc, 1, argv_array_base);
tc->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, memState->getStackMin());
tc->pcState(getStartPC());
}
void
AlphaProcess::setupASNReg()
{
ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_DTB_ASN, _pid << 57);
}
void
AlphaProcess::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
Process::unserialize(cp);
// need to set up ASN after unserialization since _pid value may
// come from checkpoint
setupASNReg();
}
void
AlphaProcess::initState()
{
// need to set up ASN before further initialization since init
// will involve writing to virtual memory addresses
setupASNReg();
Process::initState();
argsInit(MachineBytes, PageBytes);
ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
tc->setIntReg(GlobalPointerReg, objFile->globalPointer());
//Operate in user mode
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_ICM, mode_user << 3);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_DTB_CM, mode_user << 3);
//No super page mapping
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_MCSR, 0);
}
RegVal
AlphaProcess::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int &i)
{
assert(i < 6);
return tc->readIntReg(FirstArgumentReg + i++);
}
void
AlphaProcess::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int i, RegVal val)
{
assert(i < 6);
tc->setIntReg(FirstArgumentReg + i, val);
}
void
AlphaProcess::setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext *tc, SyscallReturn sysret)
{
// check for error condition. Alpha syscall convention is to
// indicate success/failure in reg a3 (r19) and put the
// return value itself in the standard return value reg (v0).
if (sysret.successful()) {
// no error
tc->setIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, 0);
tc->setIntReg(ReturnValueReg, sysret.returnValue());
} else {
// got an error, return details
tc->setIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, (RegVal)-1);
tc->setIntReg(ReturnValueReg, sysret.errnoValue());
}
}