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# Copyright (c) 2021 The Regents of the University of California
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from itertools import chain
from typing import List
from m5.objects.SubSystem import SubSystem
from gem5.components.cachehierarchies.ruby.abstract_ruby_cache_hierarchy \
import AbstractRubyCacheHierarchy
from gem5.components.cachehierarchies.abstract_cache_hierarchy import (
AbstractCacheHierarchy,
)
from gem5.coherence_protocol import CoherenceProtocol
from gem5.isas import ISA
from gem5.runtime import get_runtime_isa
from gem5.utils.requires import requires
from gem5.utils.override import overrides
from gem5.components.boards.abstract_board import AbstractBoard
from gem5.components.processors.abstract_core import AbstractCore
from gem5.components.cachehierarchies.ruby.topologies.simple_pt2pt import (
SimplePt2Pt,
)
from .nodes.private_l1_moesi_cache import PrivateL1MOESICache
from .nodes.dma_requestor import DMARequestor
from .nodes.directory import SimpleDirectory
from .nodes.memory_controller import MemoryController
from m5.objects import (
NULL,
RubySystem,
RubySequencer,
RubyPortProxy,
)
class PrivateL1CacheHierarchy(AbstractRubyCacheHierarchy):
"""A single level cache based on CHI for RISC-V
This hierarchy has a split I/D L1 caches per CPU, a single directory (HNF),
and as many memory controllers (SNF) as memory channels. The directory does
not have an associated cache.
The network is a simple point-to-point between all of the controllers.
"""
def __init__(self, size: str, assoc: int) -> None:
"""
:param size: The size of the priavte I/D caches in the hierarchy.
:param assoc: The associativity of each cache.
"""
super().__init__()
self._size = size
self._assoc = assoc
@overrides(AbstractCacheHierarchy)
def incorporate_cache(self, board: AbstractBoard) -> None:
requires(coherence_protocol_required=CoherenceProtocol.CHI)
self.ruby_system = RubySystem()
# Ruby's global network.
self.ruby_system.network = SimplePt2Pt(self.ruby_system)
# Network configurations
# virtual networks: 0=request, 1=snoop, 2=response, 3=data
self.ruby_system.number_of_virtual_networks = 4
self.ruby_system.network.number_of_virtual_networks = 4
# Create a single centralized directory
self.directory = SimpleDirectory(
self.ruby_system.network,
cache_line_size=board.get_cache_line_size(),
clk_domain=board.get_clock_domain(),
)
self.directory.ruby_system = self.ruby_system
# Create one core cluster with a split I/D cache for each core
self.core_clusters = [
self._create_core_cluster(core, i, board)
for i, core in enumerate(board.get_processor().get_cores())
]
# Create the coherent side of the memory controllers
self.memory_controllers = self._create_memory_controllers(board)
self.directory.downstream_destinations = self.memory_controllers
# Create the DMA Controllers, if required.
if board.has_dma_ports():
self.dma_controllers = self._create_dma_controllers(board)
self.ruby_system.num_of_sequencers = len(self.core_clusters) * 2 \
+ len(self.dma_controllers)
else:
self.ruby_system.num_of_sequencers = len(self.core_clusters) * 2
self.ruby_system.network.connectControllers(
list(
chain.from_iterable( # Grab the controllers from each cluster
[
(cluster.dcache, cluster.icache)
for cluster in self.core_clusters
]
)
)
+ self.memory_controllers
+ [self.directory]
+ (self.dma_controllers if board.has_dma_ports() else [])
)
self.ruby_system.network.setup_buffers()
# Set up a proxy port for the system_port. Used for load binaries and
# other functional-only things.
self.ruby_system.sys_port_proxy = RubyPortProxy()
board.connect_system_port(self.ruby_system.sys_port_proxy.in_ports)
def _create_core_cluster(self,
core: AbstractCore,
core_num: int,
board: AbstractBoard
) -> SubSystem:
"""Given the core and the core number this function creates a cluster
for the core with a split I/D cache
"""
cluster = SubSystem()
cluster.dcache = PrivateL1MOESICache(
size=self._size,
assoc=self._assoc,
network=self.ruby_system.network,
core=core,
cache_line_size=board.get_cache_line_size(),
target_isa=get_runtime_isa(),
clk_domain=board.get_clock_domain(),
)
cluster.icache = PrivateL1MOESICache(
size=self._size,
assoc=self._assoc,
network=self.ruby_system.network,
core=core,
cache_line_size=board.get_cache_line_size(),
target_isa=get_runtime_isa(),
clk_domain=board.get_clock_domain(),
)
cluster.icache.sequencer = RubySequencer(
version=core_num,
dcache=NULL,
clk_domain=cluster.icache.clk_domain,
)
cluster.dcache.sequencer = RubySequencer(
version=core_num,
dcache=cluster.dcache.cache,
clk_domain=cluster.dcache.clk_domain,
)
if board.has_io_bus():
cluster.dcache.sequencer.connectIOPorts(board.get_io_bus())
cluster.dcache.ruby_system = self.ruby_system
cluster.icache.ruby_system = self.ruby_system
core.connect_icache(cluster.icache.sequencer.in_ports)
core.connect_dcache(cluster.dcache.sequencer.in_ports)
core.connect_walker_ports(
cluster.dcache.sequencer.in_ports,
cluster.icache.sequencer.in_ports,
)
# Connect the interrupt ports
if get_runtime_isa() == ISA.X86:
int_req_port = cluster.dcache.sequencer.interrupt_out_port
int_resp_port = cluster.dcache.sequencer.in_ports
core.connect_interrupt(int_req_port, int_resp_port)
else:
core.connect_interrupt()
cluster.dcache.downstream_destinations = [self.directory]
cluster.icache.downstream_destinations = [self.directory]
return cluster
def _create_memory_controllers(
self,
board: AbstractBoard
) -> List[MemoryController]:
memory_controllers = []
for rng, port in board.get_memory().get_mem_ports():
mc = MemoryController(
self.ruby_system.network,
rng,
port,
)
mc.ruby_system = self.ruby_system
memory_controllers.append(mc)
return memory_controllers
def _create_dma_controllers(
self,
board: AbstractBoard
) -> List[DMARequestor]:
dma_controllers = []
for i, port in enumerate(board.get_dma_ports()):
ctrl = DMARequestor(
self.ruby_system.network,
board.get_cache_line_size(),
board.get_clock_domain(),
)
version = len(board.get_processor().get_cores()) + i
ctrl.sequencer = RubySequencer(
version=version,
in_ports=port
)
ctrl.sequencer.dcache = NULL
ctrl.ruby_system = self.ruby_system
ctrl.sequencer.ruby_system = self.ruby_system
ctrl.downstream_destinations = [self.directory]
dma_controllers.append(ctrl)
return dma_controllers