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gem5 / public / gem5 / eb3554e0e98efce8da9094b8e7e19ee78657be8b / . / src / cpu / kvm / x86_cpu.cc
blob: 5a667d427ab97e78f7a726eec9ebcc59973de469 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Andreas Sandberg
* All rights reserved
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "cpu/kvm/x86_cpu.hh"
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <memory>
#include "arch/registers.hh"
#include "arch/x86/cpuid.hh"
#include "arch/x86/faults.hh"
#include "arch/x86/interrupts.hh"
#include "arch/x86/regs/msr.hh"
#include "arch/x86/utility.hh"
#include "cpu/kvm/base.hh"
#include "debug/Drain.hh"
#include "debug/Kvm.hh"
#include "debug/KvmContext.hh"
#include "debug/KvmIO.hh"
#include "debug/KvmInt.hh"
using namespace X86ISA;
#define MSR_TSC 0x10
#define IO_PCI_CONF_ADDR 0xCF8
#define IO_PCI_CONF_DATA_BASE 0xCFC
// Task segment type of an inactive 32-bit or 64-bit task
#define SEG_SYS_TYPE_TSS_AVAILABLE 9
// Task segment type of an active 32-bit or 64-bit task
#define SEG_SYS_TYPE_TSS_BUSY 11
// Non-conforming accessed code segment
#define SEG_CS_TYPE_ACCESSED 9
// Non-conforming accessed code segment that can be read
#define SEG_CS_TYPE_READ_ACCESSED 11
// The lowest bit of the type field for normal segments (code and
// data) is used to indicate that a segment has been accessed.
#define SEG_TYPE_BIT_ACCESSED 1
struct FXSave
{
uint16_t fcw;
uint16_t fsw;
uint8_t ftwx;
uint8_t pad0;
uint16_t last_opcode;
union {
struct {
uint32_t fpu_ip;
uint16_t fpu_cs;
uint16_t pad1;
uint32_t fpu_dp;
uint16_t fpu_ds;
uint16_t pad2;
} ctrl32;
struct {
uint64_t fpu_ip;
uint64_t fpu_dp;
} ctrl64;
};
uint32_t mxcsr;
uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
uint8_t fpr[8][16];
uint8_t xmm[16][16];
uint64_t reserved[12];
} M5_ATTR_PACKED;
static_assert(sizeof(FXSave) == 512, "Unexpected size of FXSave");
#define FOREACH_IREG() \
do { \
APPLY_IREG(rax, INTREG_RAX); \
APPLY_IREG(rbx, INTREG_RBX); \
APPLY_IREG(rcx, INTREG_RCX); \
APPLY_IREG(rdx, INTREG_RDX); \
APPLY_IREG(rsi, INTREG_RSI); \
APPLY_IREG(rdi, INTREG_RDI); \
APPLY_IREG(rsp, INTREG_RSP); \
APPLY_IREG(rbp, INTREG_RBP); \
APPLY_IREG(r8, INTREG_R8); \
APPLY_IREG(r9, INTREG_R9); \
APPLY_IREG(r10, INTREG_R10); \
APPLY_IREG(r11, INTREG_R11); \
APPLY_IREG(r12, INTREG_R12); \
APPLY_IREG(r13, INTREG_R13); \
APPLY_IREG(r14, INTREG_R14); \
APPLY_IREG(r15, INTREG_R15); \
} while (0)
#define FOREACH_SREG() \
do { \
APPLY_SREG(cr0, MISCREG_CR0); \
APPLY_SREG(cr2, MISCREG_CR2); \
APPLY_SREG(cr3, MISCREG_CR3); \
APPLY_SREG(cr4, MISCREG_CR4); \
APPLY_SREG(cr8, MISCREG_CR8); \
APPLY_SREG(efer, MISCREG_EFER); \
APPLY_SREG(apic_base, MISCREG_APIC_BASE); \
} while (0)
#define FOREACH_DREG() \
do { \
APPLY_DREG(db[0], MISCREG_DR0); \
APPLY_DREG(db[1], MISCREG_DR1); \
APPLY_DREG(db[2], MISCREG_DR2); \
APPLY_DREG(db[3], MISCREG_DR3); \
APPLY_DREG(dr6, MISCREG_DR6); \
APPLY_DREG(dr7, MISCREG_DR7); \
} while (0)
#define FOREACH_SEGMENT() \
do { \
APPLY_SEGMENT(cs, MISCREG_CS - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(ds, MISCREG_DS - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(es, MISCREG_ES - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(fs, MISCREG_FS - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(gs, MISCREG_GS - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(ss, MISCREG_SS - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(tr, MISCREG_TR - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_SEGMENT(ldt, MISCREG_TSL - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
} while (0)
#define FOREACH_DTABLE() \
do { \
APPLY_DTABLE(gdt, MISCREG_TSG - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
APPLY_DTABLE(idt, MISCREG_IDTR - MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE); \
} while (0)
template<typename STRUCT, typename ENTRY>
static STRUCT *newVarStruct(size_t entries)
{
return (STRUCT *)operator new(sizeof(STRUCT) + entries * sizeof(ENTRY));
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_regs &regs)
{
inform("KVM register state:\n");
#define APPLY_IREG(kreg, mreg) \
inform("\t" # kreg ": 0x%llx\n", regs.kreg)
FOREACH_IREG();
#undef APPLY_IREG
inform("\trip: 0x%llx\n", regs.rip);
inform("\trflags: 0x%llx\n", regs.rflags);
}
static void
dumpKvm(const char *reg_name, const struct kvm_segment &seg)
{
inform("\t%s: @0x%llx+%x [sel: 0x%x, type: 0x%x]\n"
"\t\tpres.: %u, dpl: %u, db: %u, s: %u, l: %u, g: %u, avl: %u, unus.: %u\n",
reg_name,
seg.base, seg.limit, seg.selector, seg.type,
seg.present, seg.dpl, seg.db, seg.s, seg.l, seg.g, seg.avl, seg.unusable);
}
static void
dumpKvm(const char *reg_name, const struct kvm_dtable &dtable)
{
inform("\t%s: @0x%llx+%x\n",
reg_name, dtable.base, dtable.limit);
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_sregs &sregs)
{
#define APPLY_SREG(kreg, mreg) \
inform("\t" # kreg ": 0x%llx\n", sregs.kreg);
#define APPLY_SEGMENT(kreg, idx) \
dumpKvm(# kreg, sregs.kreg);
#define APPLY_DTABLE(kreg, idx) \
dumpKvm(# kreg, sregs.kreg);
inform("Special registers:\n");
FOREACH_SEGMENT();
FOREACH_SREG();
FOREACH_DTABLE();
inform("Interrupt Bitmap:");
for (int i = 0; i < KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS; i += 64)
inform(" 0x%.8x", sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i / 64]);
#undef APPLY_SREG
#undef APPLY_SEGMENT
#undef APPLY_DTABLE
}
#ifdef KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_debugregs &regs)
{
inform("KVM debug state:\n");
#define APPLY_DREG(kreg, mreg) \
inform("\t" # kreg ": 0x%llx\n", regs.kreg)
FOREACH_DREG();
#undef APPLY_DREG
inform("\tflags: 0x%llx\n", regs.flags);
}
#endif
static void
dumpFpuSpec(const struct FXSave &xs)
{
inform("\tlast_ip: 0x%x\n", xs.ctrl64.fpu_ip);
inform("\tlast_dp: 0x%x\n", xs.ctrl64.fpu_dp);
inform("\tmxcsr_mask: 0x%x\n", xs.mxcsr_mask);
}
static void
dumpFpuSpec(const struct kvm_fpu &fpu)
{
inform("\tlast_ip: 0x%x\n", fpu.last_ip);
inform("\tlast_dp: 0x%x\n", fpu.last_dp);
}
template<typename T>
static void
dumpFpuCommon(const T &fpu)
{
const unsigned top((fpu.fsw >> 11) & 0x7);
inform("\tfcw: 0x%x\n", fpu.fcw);
inform("\tfsw: 0x%x (top: %i, "
"conditions: %s%s%s%s, exceptions: %s%s%s%s%s%s %s%s%s)\n",
fpu.fsw, top,
(fpu.fsw & CC0Bit) ? "C0" : "",
(fpu.fsw & CC1Bit) ? "C1" : "",
(fpu.fsw & CC2Bit) ? "C2" : "",
(fpu.fsw & CC3Bit) ? "C3" : "",
(fpu.fsw & IEBit) ? "I" : "",
(fpu.fsw & DEBit) ? "D" : "",
(fpu.fsw & ZEBit) ? "Z" : "",
(fpu.fsw & OEBit) ? "O" : "",
(fpu.fsw & UEBit) ? "U" : "",
(fpu.fsw & PEBit) ? "P" : "",
(fpu.fsw & StackFaultBit) ? "SF " : "",
(fpu.fsw & ErrSummaryBit) ? "ES " : "",
(fpu.fsw & BusyBit) ? "BUSY " : ""
);
inform("\tftwx: 0x%x\n", fpu.ftwx);
inform("\tlast_opcode: 0x%x\n", fpu.last_opcode);
dumpFpuSpec(fpu);
inform("\tmxcsr: 0x%x\n", fpu.mxcsr);
inform("\tFP Stack:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
const unsigned reg_idx((i + top) & 0x7);
const bool empty(!((fpu.ftwx >> reg_idx) & 0x1));
const double value(X86ISA::loadFloat80(fpu.fpr[i]));
char hex[33];
for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
snprintf(&hex[j*2], 3, "%.2x", fpu.fpr[i][j]);
inform("\t\tST%i/%i: 0x%s (%f)%s\n", i, reg_idx,
hex, value, empty ? " (e)" : "");
}
inform("\tXMM registers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
char hex[33];
for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
snprintf(&hex[j*2], 3, "%.2x", fpu.xmm[i][j]);
inform("\t\t%i: 0x%s\n", i, hex);
}
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_fpu &fpu)
{
inform("FPU registers:\n");
dumpFpuCommon(fpu);
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_xsave &xsave)
{
inform("FPU registers (XSave):\n");
dumpFpuCommon(*(FXSave *)xsave.region);
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_msrs &msrs)
{
inform("MSRs:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < msrs.nmsrs; ++i) {
const struct kvm_msr_entry &e(msrs.entries[i]);
inform("\t0x%x: 0x%x\n", e.index, e.data);
}
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_xcrs &regs)
{
inform("KVM XCR registers:\n");
inform("\tFlags: 0x%x\n", regs.flags);
for (int i = 0; i < regs.nr_xcrs; ++i) {
inform("\tXCR[0x%x]: 0x%x\n",
regs.xcrs[i].xcr,
regs.xcrs[i].value);
}
}
static void
dumpKvm(const struct kvm_vcpu_events &events)
{
inform("vCPU events:\n");
inform("\tException: [inj: %i, nr: %i, has_ec: %i, ec: %i]\n",
events.exception.injected, events.exception.nr,
events.exception.has_error_code, events.exception.error_code);
inform("\tInterrupt: [inj: %i, nr: %i, soft: %i]\n",
events.interrupt.injected, events.interrupt.nr,
events.interrupt.soft);
inform("\tNMI: [inj: %i, pending: %i, masked: %i]\n",
events.nmi.injected, events.nmi.pending,
events.nmi.masked);
inform("\tSIPI vector: 0x%x\n", events.sipi_vector);
inform("\tFlags: 0x%x\n", events.flags);
}
static bool
isCanonicalAddress(uint64_t addr)
{
// x86-64 doesn't currently use the full 64-bit virtual address
// space, instead it uses signed 48 bit addresses that are
// sign-extended to 64 bits. Such addresses are known as
// "canonical".
uint64_t upper_half(addr & 0xffff800000000000ULL);
return upper_half == 0 || upper_half == 0xffff800000000000;
}
static void
checkSeg(const char *name, const int idx, const struct kvm_segment &seg,
struct kvm_sregs sregs)
{
// Check the register base
switch (idx) {
case MISCREG_TSL:
case MISCREG_TR:
case MISCREG_FS:
case MISCREG_GS:
if (!isCanonicalAddress(seg.base))
warn("Illegal %s base: 0x%x\n", name, seg.base);
break;
case MISCREG_SS:
case MISCREG_DS:
case MISCREG_ES:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
M5_FALLTHROUGH;
case MISCREG_CS:
if (seg.base & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
warn("Illegal %s base: 0x%x\n", name, seg.base);
break;
}
// Check the type
switch (idx) {
case MISCREG_CS:
switch (seg.type) {
case 3:
if (seg.dpl != 0)
warn("CS type is 3 but dpl != 0.\n");
break;
case 9:
case 11:
if (seg.dpl != sregs.ss.dpl)
warn("CS type is %i but CS DPL != SS DPL\n", seg.type);
break;
case 13:
case 15:
if (seg.dpl > sregs.ss.dpl)
warn("CS type is %i but CS DPL > SS DPL\n", seg.type);
break;
default:
warn("Illegal CS type: %i\n", seg.type);
break;
}
break;
case MISCREG_SS:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
switch (seg.type) {
case 3:
if (sregs.cs.type == 3 && seg.dpl != 0)
warn("CS type is 3, but SS DPL is != 0.\n");
M5_FALLTHROUGH;
case 7:
if (!(sregs.cr0 & 1) && seg.dpl != 0)
warn("SS DPL is %i, but CR0 PE is 0\n", seg.dpl);
break;
default:
warn("Illegal SS type: %i\n", seg.type);
break;
}
break;
case MISCREG_DS:
case MISCREG_ES:
case MISCREG_FS:
case MISCREG_GS:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
if (!(seg.type & 0x1) ||
((seg.type & 0x8) && !(seg.type & 0x2)))
warn("%s has an illegal type field: %i\n", name, seg.type);
break;
case MISCREG_TR:
// TODO: We should check the CPU mode
if (seg.type != 3 && seg.type != 11)
warn("%s: Illegal segment type (%i)\n", name, seg.type);
break;
case MISCREG_TSL:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
if (seg.type != 2)
warn("%s: Illegal segment type (%i)\n", name, seg.type);
break;
}
switch (idx) {
case MISCREG_SS:
case MISCREG_DS:
case MISCREG_ES:
case MISCREG_FS:
case MISCREG_GS:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
M5_FALLTHROUGH;
case MISCREG_CS:
if (!seg.s)
warn("%s: S flag not set\n", name);
break;
case MISCREG_TSL:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
M5_FALLTHROUGH;
case MISCREG_TR:
if (seg.s)
warn("%s: S flag is set\n", name);
break;
}
switch (idx) {
case MISCREG_SS:
case MISCREG_DS:
case MISCREG_ES:
case MISCREG_FS:
case MISCREG_GS:
case MISCREG_TSL:
if (seg.unusable)
break;
M5_FALLTHROUGH;
case MISCREG_TR:
case MISCREG_CS:
if (!seg.present)
warn("%s: P flag not set\n", name);
if (((seg.limit & 0xFFF) == 0 && seg.g) ||
((seg.limit & 0xFFF00000) != 0 && !seg.g)) {
warn("%s limit (0x%x) and g (%i) combination is illegal.\n",
name, seg.limit, seg.g);
}
break;
}
// TODO: Check CS DB
}
X86KvmCPU::X86KvmCPU(X86KvmCPUParams *params)
: BaseKvmCPU(params),
useXSave(params->useXSave)
{
Kvm &kvm(*vm.kvm);
if (!kvm.capSetTSSAddress())
panic("KVM: Missing capability (KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR)\n");
if (!kvm.capExtendedCPUID())
panic("KVM: Missing capability (KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID)\n");
if (!kvm.capUserNMI())
warn("KVM: Missing capability (KVM_CAP_USER_NMI)\n");
if (!kvm.capVCPUEvents())
warn("KVM: Missing capability (KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS)\n");
haveDebugRegs = kvm.capDebugRegs();
haveXSave = kvm.capXSave();
haveXCRs = kvm.capXCRs();
if (useXSave && !haveXSave) {
warn("KVM: XSAVE not supported by host. MXCSR synchronization might be "
"unreliable due to kernel bugs.\n");
useXSave = false;
} else if (!useXSave) {
warn("KVM: XSave FPU/SIMD synchronization disabled by user.\n");
}
}
X86KvmCPU::~X86KvmCPU()
{
}
void
X86KvmCPU::startup()
{
BaseKvmCPU::startup();
updateCPUID();
// TODO: Do we need to create an identity mapped TSS area? We
// should call kvm.vm.setTSSAddress() here in that case. It should
// only be needed for old versions of the virtualization
// extensions. We should make sure that the identity range is
// reserved in the e820 memory map in that case.
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dump() const
{
dumpIntRegs();
if (useXSave)
dumpXSave();
else
dumpFpuRegs();
dumpSpecRegs();
dumpDebugRegs();
dumpXCRs();
dumpVCpuEvents();
dumpMSRs();
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpFpuRegs() const
{
struct kvm_fpu fpu;
getFPUState(fpu);
dumpKvm(fpu);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpIntRegs() const
{
struct kvm_regs regs;
getRegisters(regs);
dumpKvm(regs);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpSpecRegs() const
{
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
getSpecialRegisters(sregs);
dumpKvm(sregs);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpDebugRegs() const
{
if (haveDebugRegs) {
#ifdef KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
struct kvm_debugregs dregs;
getDebugRegisters(dregs);
dumpKvm(dregs);
#endif
} else {
inform("Debug registers not supported by kernel.\n");
}
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpXCRs() const
{
if (haveXCRs) {
struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
getXCRs(xcrs);
dumpKvm(xcrs);
} else {
inform("XCRs not supported by kernel.\n");
}
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpXSave() const
{
if (haveXSave) {
struct kvm_xsave xsave;
getXSave(xsave);
dumpKvm(xsave);
} else {
inform("XSave not supported by kernel.\n");
}
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpVCpuEvents() const
{
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
getVCpuEvents(events);
dumpKvm(events);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::dumpMSRs() const
{
const Kvm::MSRIndexVector &supported_msrs(vm.kvm->getSupportedMSRs());
std::unique_ptr<struct kvm_msrs> msrs(
newVarStruct<struct kvm_msrs, struct kvm_msr_entry>(
supported_msrs.size()));
msrs->nmsrs = supported_msrs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < supported_msrs.size(); ++i) {
struct kvm_msr_entry &e(msrs->entries[i]);
e.index = supported_msrs[i];
e.reserved = 0;
e.data = 0;
}
getMSRs(*msrs.get());
dumpKvm(*msrs.get());
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmState()
{
updateKvmStateRegs();
updateKvmStateSRegs();
updateKvmStateFPU();
updateKvmStateMSRs();
DPRINTF(KvmContext, "X86KvmCPU::updateKvmState():\n");
if (DTRACE(KvmContext))
dump();
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmStateRegs()
{
struct kvm_regs regs;
#define APPLY_IREG(kreg, mreg) regs.kreg = tc->readIntReg(mreg)
FOREACH_IREG();
#undef APPLY_IREG
regs.rip = tc->instAddr() - tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_BASE);
/* You might think that setting regs.rflags to the contents
* MISCREG_RFLAGS here would suffice. In that case you're
* mistaken. We need to reconstruct it from a bunch of ucode
* registers and wave a dead chicken over it (aka mask out and set
* reserved bits) to get it to work.
*/
regs.rflags = X86ISA::getRFlags(tc);
setRegisters(regs);
}
static inline void
setKvmSegmentReg(ThreadContext *tc, struct kvm_segment &kvm_seg,
const int index)
{
SegAttr attr(tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(index)));
kvm_seg.base = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(index));
kvm_seg.limit = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(index));
kvm_seg.selector = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_SEL(index));
kvm_seg.type = attr.type;
kvm_seg.present = attr.present;
kvm_seg.dpl = attr.dpl;
kvm_seg.db = attr.defaultSize;
kvm_seg.s = attr.system;
kvm_seg.l = attr.longMode;
kvm_seg.g = attr.granularity;
kvm_seg.avl = attr.avl;
// A segment is normally unusable when the selector is zero. There
// is a attr.unusable flag in gem5, but it seems unused. qemu
// seems to set this to 0 all the time, so we just do the same and
// hope for the best.
kvm_seg.unusable = 0;
}
static inline void
setKvmDTableReg(ThreadContext *tc, struct kvm_dtable &kvm_dtable,
const int index)
{
kvm_dtable.base = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(index));
kvm_dtable.limit = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(index));
}
static void
forceSegAccessed(struct kvm_segment &seg)
{
// Intel's VMX requires that (some) usable segments are flagged as
// 'accessed' (i.e., the lowest bit in the segment type is set)
// when entering VMX. This wouldn't necessary be the case even if
// gem5 did set the access bits correctly, so we force it to one
// in that case.
if (!seg.unusable)
seg.type |= SEG_TYPE_BIT_ACCESSED;
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmStateSRegs()
{
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
#define APPLY_SREG(kreg, mreg) sregs.kreg = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(mreg)
#define APPLY_SEGMENT(kreg, idx) setKvmSegmentReg(tc, sregs.kreg, idx)
#define APPLY_DTABLE(kreg, idx) setKvmDTableReg(tc, sregs.kreg, idx)
FOREACH_SREG();
FOREACH_SEGMENT();
FOREACH_DTABLE();
#undef APPLY_SREG
#undef APPLY_SEGMENT
#undef APPLY_DTABLE
// Clear the interrupt bitmap
memset(&sregs.interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof(sregs.interrupt_bitmap));
// VMX requires CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, and GS to have the accessed
// bit in the type field set.
forceSegAccessed(sregs.cs);
forceSegAccessed(sregs.ss);
forceSegAccessed(sregs.ds);
forceSegAccessed(sregs.es);
forceSegAccessed(sregs.fs);
forceSegAccessed(sregs.gs);
// There are currently some cases where the active task isn't
// marked as busy. This is illegal in VMX, so we force it to busy.
if (sregs.tr.type == SEG_SYS_TYPE_TSS_AVAILABLE) {
hack("tr.type (%i) is not busy. Forcing the busy bit.\n",
sregs.tr.type);
sregs.tr.type = SEG_SYS_TYPE_TSS_BUSY;
}
// VMX requires the DPL of SS and CS to be the same for
// non-conforming code segments. It seems like m5 doesn't set the
// DPL of SS correctly when taking interrupts, so we need to fix
// that here.
if ((sregs.cs.type == SEG_CS_TYPE_ACCESSED ||
sregs.cs.type == SEG_CS_TYPE_READ_ACCESSED) &&
sregs.cs.dpl != sregs.ss.dpl) {
hack("CS.DPL (%i) != SS.DPL (%i): Forcing SS.DPL to %i\n",
sregs.cs.dpl, sregs.ss.dpl, sregs.cs.dpl);
sregs.ss.dpl = sregs.cs.dpl;
}
// Do checks after fixing up the state to avoid getting excessive
// amounts of warnings.
RFLAGS rflags_nocc(tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_RFLAGS));
if (!rflags_nocc.vm) {
// Do segment verification if the CPU isn't entering virtual
// 8086 mode. We currently assume that unrestricted guest
// mode is available.
#define APPLY_SEGMENT(kreg, idx) \
checkSeg(# kreg, idx + MISCREG_SEG_SEL_BASE, sregs.kreg, sregs)
FOREACH_SEGMENT();
#undef APPLY_SEGMENT
}
setSpecialRegisters(sregs);
}
template <typename T>
static void
updateKvmStateFPUCommon(ThreadContext *tc, T &fpu)
{
fpu.mxcsr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_MXCSR);
fpu.fcw = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FCW);
// No need to rebuild from MISCREG_FSW and MISCREG_TOP if we read
// with effects.
fpu.fsw = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_FSW);
uint64_t ftw(tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FTW));
fpu.ftwx = X86ISA::convX87TagsToXTags(ftw);
fpu.last_opcode = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOP);
const unsigned top((fpu.fsw >> 11) & 0x7);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
const unsigned reg_idx((i + top) & 0x7);
const double value(bitsToFloat64(
tc->readFloatReg(FLOATREG_FPR(reg_idx))));
DPRINTF(KvmContext, "Setting KVM FP reg %i (st[%i]) := %f\n",
reg_idx, i, value);
X86ISA::storeFloat80(fpu.fpr[i], value);
}
// TODO: We should update the MMX state
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
*(uint64_t *)&fpu.xmm[i][0] =
tc->readFloatReg(FLOATREG_XMM_LOW(i));
*(uint64_t *)&fpu.xmm[i][8] =
tc->readFloatReg(FLOATREG_XMM_HIGH(i));
}
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmStateFPULegacy()
{
struct kvm_fpu fpu;
// There is some padding in the FP registers, so we'd better zero
// the whole struct.
memset(&fpu, 0, sizeof(fpu));
updateKvmStateFPUCommon(tc, fpu);
if (tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FISEG))
warn_once("MISCREG_FISEG is non-zero.\n");
fpu.last_ip = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FIOFF);
if (tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOSEG))
warn_once("MISCREG_FOSEG is non-zero.\n");
fpu.last_dp = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOOFF);
setFPUState(fpu);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmStateFPUXSave()
{
struct kvm_xsave kxsave;
FXSave &xsave(*(FXSave *)kxsave.region);
// There is some padding and reserved fields in the structure, so
// we'd better zero the whole thing.
memset(&kxsave, 0, sizeof(kxsave));
updateKvmStateFPUCommon(tc, xsave);
if (tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FISEG))
warn_once("MISCREG_FISEG is non-zero.\n");
xsave.ctrl64.fpu_ip = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FIOFF);
if (tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOSEG))
warn_once("MISCREG_FOSEG is non-zero.\n");
xsave.ctrl64.fpu_dp = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOOFF);
setXSave(kxsave);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmStateFPU()
{
if (useXSave)
updateKvmStateFPUXSave();
else
updateKvmStateFPULegacy();
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateKvmStateMSRs()
{
KvmMSRVector msrs;
const Kvm::MSRIndexVector &indices(getMsrIntersection());
for (auto it = indices.cbegin(); it != indices.cend(); ++it) {
struct kvm_msr_entry e;
e.index = *it;
e.reserved = 0;
e.data = tc->readMiscReg(msrMap.at(*it));
DPRINTF(KvmContext, "Adding MSR: idx: 0x%x, data: 0x%x\n",
e.index, e.data);
msrs.push_back(e);
}
setMSRs(msrs);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContext()
{
struct kvm_regs regs;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
getRegisters(regs);
getSpecialRegisters(sregs);
DPRINTF(KvmContext, "X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContext():\n");
if (DTRACE(KvmContext))
dump();
updateThreadContextRegs(regs, sregs);
updateThreadContextSRegs(sregs);
if (useXSave) {
struct kvm_xsave xsave;
getXSave(xsave);
updateThreadContextXSave(xsave);
} else {
struct kvm_fpu fpu;
getFPUState(fpu);
updateThreadContextFPU(fpu);
}
updateThreadContextMSRs();
// The M5 misc reg caches some values from other
// registers. Writing to it with side effects causes it to be
// updated from its source registers.
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_M5_REG, 0);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContextRegs(const struct kvm_regs &regs,
const struct kvm_sregs &sregs)
{
#define APPLY_IREG(kreg, mreg) tc->setIntReg(mreg, regs.kreg)
FOREACH_IREG();
#undef APPLY_IREG
tc->pcState(PCState(regs.rip + sregs.cs.base));
// Flags are spread out across multiple semi-magic registers so we
// need some special care when updating them.
X86ISA::setRFlags(tc, regs.rflags);
}
inline void
setContextSegment(ThreadContext *tc, const struct kvm_segment &kvm_seg,
const int index)
{
SegAttr attr(0);
attr.type = kvm_seg.type;
attr.present = kvm_seg.present;
attr.dpl = kvm_seg.dpl;
attr.defaultSize = kvm_seg.db;
attr.system = kvm_seg.s;
attr.longMode = kvm_seg.l;
attr.granularity = kvm_seg.g;
attr.avl = kvm_seg.avl;
attr.unusable = kvm_seg.unusable;
// We need some setMiscReg magic here to keep the effective base
// addresses in sync. We need an up-to-date version of EFER, so
// make sure this is called after the sregs have been synced.
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(index), kvm_seg.base);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(index), kvm_seg.limit);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_SEL(index), kvm_seg.selector);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(index), attr);
}
inline void
setContextSegment(ThreadContext *tc, const struct kvm_dtable &kvm_dtable,
const int index)
{
// We need some setMiscReg magic here to keep the effective base
// addresses in sync. We need an up-to-date version of EFER, so
// make sure this is called after the sregs have been synced.
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(index), kvm_dtable.base);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(index), kvm_dtable.limit);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContextSRegs(const struct kvm_sregs &sregs)
{
assert(getKvmRunState()->apic_base == sregs.apic_base);
assert(getKvmRunState()->cr8 == sregs.cr8);
#define APPLY_SREG(kreg, mreg) tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(mreg, sregs.kreg)
#define APPLY_SEGMENT(kreg, idx) setContextSegment(tc, sregs.kreg, idx)
#define APPLY_DTABLE(kreg, idx) setContextSegment(tc, sregs.kreg, idx)
FOREACH_SREG();
FOREACH_SEGMENT();
FOREACH_DTABLE();
#undef APPLY_SREG
#undef APPLY_SEGMENT
#undef APPLY_DTABLE
}
template<typename T>
static void
updateThreadContextFPUCommon(ThreadContext *tc, const T &fpu)
{
const unsigned top((fpu.fsw >> 11) & 0x7);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
const unsigned reg_idx((i + top) & 0x7);
const double value(X86ISA::loadFloat80(fpu.fpr[i]));
DPRINTF(KvmContext, "Setting gem5 FP reg %i (st[%i]) := %f\n",
reg_idx, i, value);
tc->setFloatReg(FLOATREG_FPR(reg_idx), floatToBits64(value));
}
// TODO: We should update the MMX state
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_X87_TOP, top);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_MXCSR, fpu.mxcsr);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FCW, fpu.fcw);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FSW, fpu.fsw);
uint64_t ftw(convX87XTagsToTags(fpu.ftwx));
// TODO: Are these registers really the same?
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FTW, ftw);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FTAG, ftw);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOP, fpu.last_opcode);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
tc->setFloatReg(FLOATREG_XMM_LOW(i), *(uint64_t *)&fpu.xmm[i][0]);
tc->setFloatReg(FLOATREG_XMM_HIGH(i), *(uint64_t *)&fpu.xmm[i][8]);
}
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContextFPU(const struct kvm_fpu &fpu)
{
updateThreadContextFPUCommon(tc, fpu);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FISEG, 0);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FIOFF, fpu.last_ip);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOSEG, 0);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOOFF, fpu.last_dp);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContextXSave(const struct kvm_xsave &kxsave)
{
const FXSave &xsave(*(const FXSave *)kxsave.region);
updateThreadContextFPUCommon(tc, xsave);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FISEG, 0);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FIOFF, xsave.ctrl64.fpu_ip);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOSEG, 0);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FOOFF, xsave.ctrl64.fpu_dp);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateThreadContextMSRs()
{
const Kvm::MSRIndexVector &msrs(getMsrIntersection());
std::unique_ptr<struct kvm_msrs> kvm_msrs(
newVarStruct<struct kvm_msrs, struct kvm_msr_entry>(msrs.size()));
struct kvm_msr_entry *entry;
// Create a list of MSRs to read
kvm_msrs->nmsrs = msrs.size();
entry = &kvm_msrs->entries[0];
for (auto it = msrs.cbegin(); it != msrs.cend(); ++it, ++entry) {
entry->index = *it;
entry->reserved = 0;
entry->data = 0;
}
getMSRs(*kvm_msrs.get());
// Update M5's state
entry = &kvm_msrs->entries[0];
for (int i = 0; i < kvm_msrs->nmsrs; ++i, ++entry) {
DPRINTF(KvmContext, "Setting M5 MSR: idx: 0x%x, data: 0x%x\n",
entry->index, entry->data);
tc->setMiscReg(X86ISA::msrMap.at(entry->index), entry->data);
}
}
void
X86KvmCPU::deliverInterrupts()
{
Fault fault;
syncThreadContext();
{
// Migrate to the interrupt controller's thread to get the
// interrupt. Even though the individual methods are safe to
// call across threads, we might still lose interrupts unless
// they are getInterrupt() and updateIntrInfo() are called
// atomically.
EventQueue::ScopedMigration migrate(interrupts[0]->eventQueue());
fault = interrupts[0]->getInterrupt();
interrupts[0]->updateIntrInfo();
}
X86Interrupt *x86int(dynamic_cast<X86Interrupt *>(fault.get()));
if (dynamic_cast<NonMaskableInterrupt *>(fault.get())) {
DPRINTF(KvmInt, "Delivering NMI\n");
kvmNonMaskableInterrupt();
} else if (dynamic_cast<InitInterrupt *>(fault.get())) {
DPRINTF(KvmInt, "INIT interrupt\n");
fault.get()->invoke(tc);
// Delay the kvm state update since we won't enter KVM on this
// tick.
threadContextDirty = true;
// HACK: gem5 doesn't actually have any BIOS code, which means
// that we need to halt the thread and wait for a startup
// interrupt before restarting the thread. The simulated CPUs
// use the same kind of hack using a microcode routine.
thread->suspend();
} else if (dynamic_cast<StartupInterrupt *>(fault.get())) {
DPRINTF(KvmInt, "STARTUP interrupt\n");
fault.get()->invoke(tc);
// The kvm state is assumed to have been updated when entering
// kvmRun(), so we need to update manually it here.
updateKvmState();
} else if (x86int) {
struct kvm_interrupt kvm_int;
kvm_int.irq = x86int->getVector();
DPRINTF(KvmInt, "Delivering interrupt: %s (%u)\n",
fault->name(), kvm_int.irq);
kvmInterrupt(kvm_int);
} else {
panic("KVM: Unknown interrupt type\n");
}
}
Tick
X86KvmCPU::kvmRun(Tick ticks)
{
struct kvm_run &kvm_run(*getKvmRunState());
auto *lapic = dynamic_cast<X86ISA::Interrupts *>(interrupts[0]);
if (lapic->checkInterruptsRaw()) {
if (lapic->hasPendingUnmaskable()) {
DPRINTF(KvmInt,
"Delivering unmaskable interrupt.\n");
syncThreadContext();
deliverInterrupts();
} else if (kvm_run.ready_for_interrupt_injection) {
// KVM claims that it is ready for an interrupt. It might
// be lying if we just updated rflags and disabled
// interrupts (e.g., by doing a CPU handover). Let's sync
// the thread context and check if there are /really/
// interrupts that should be delivered now.
syncThreadContext();
if (lapic->checkInterrupts()) {
DPRINTF(KvmInt,
"M5 has pending interrupts, delivering interrupt.\n");
deliverInterrupts();
} else {
DPRINTF(KvmInt,
"Interrupt delivery delayed due to KVM confusion.\n");
kvm_run.request_interrupt_window = 1;
}
} else if (!kvm_run.request_interrupt_window) {
DPRINTF(KvmInt,
"M5 has pending interrupts, requesting interrupt "
"window.\n");
kvm_run.request_interrupt_window = 1;
}
} else {
kvm_run.request_interrupt_window = 0;
}
// The CPU might have been suspended as a result of the INIT
// interrupt delivery hack. In that case, don't enter into KVM.
if (_status == Idle)
return 0;
else
return kvmRunWrapper(ticks);
}
Tick
X86KvmCPU::kvmRunDrain()
{
struct kvm_run &kvm_run(*getKvmRunState());
if (!archIsDrained()) {
DPRINTF(Drain, "kvmRunDrain: Architecture code isn't drained\n");
// Tell KVM to find a suitable place to deliver interrupts. This
// should ensure that pending interrupts have been delivered and
// things are reasonably consistent (i.e., no interrupts pending
// in the guest).
kvm_run.request_interrupt_window = 1;
// Limit the run to 1 millisecond. That is hopefully enough to
// reach an interrupt window. Otherwise, we'll just try again
// later.
return kvmRunWrapper(1 * SimClock::Float::ms);
} else {
DPRINTF(Drain, "kvmRunDrain: Delivering pending IO\n");
return kvmRunWrapper(0);
}
}
Tick
X86KvmCPU::kvmRunWrapper(Tick ticks)
{
struct kvm_run &kvm_run(*getKvmRunState());
// Synchronize the APIC base and CR8 here since they are present
// in the kvm_run struct, which makes the synchronization really
// cheap.
kvm_run.apic_base = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_APIC_BASE);
kvm_run.cr8 = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CR8);
const Tick run_ticks(BaseKvmCPU::kvmRun(ticks));
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_APIC_BASE, kvm_run.apic_base);
kvm_run.cr8 = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CR8);
return run_ticks;
}
uint64_t
X86KvmCPU::getHostCycles() const
{
return getMSR(MSR_TSC);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::handleIOMiscReg32(int miscreg)
{
struct kvm_run &kvm_run(*getKvmRunState());
const uint16_t port(kvm_run.io.port);
assert(kvm_run.exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO);
if (kvm_run.io.size != 4) {
panic("Unexpected IO size (%u) for address 0x%x.\n",
kvm_run.io.size, port);
}
if (kvm_run.io.count != 1) {
panic("Unexpected IO count (%u) for address 0x%x.\n",
kvm_run.io.count, port);
}
uint32_t *data((uint32_t *)getGuestData(kvm_run.io.data_offset));
if (kvm_run.io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT)
tc->setMiscReg(miscreg, *data);
else
*data = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(miscreg);
}
Tick
X86KvmCPU::handleKvmExitIO()
{
struct kvm_run &kvm_run(*getKvmRunState());
bool isWrite(kvm_run.io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT);
unsigned char *guestData(getGuestData(kvm_run.io.data_offset));
Tick delay(0);
uint16_t port(kvm_run.io.port);
Addr pAddr;
const int count(kvm_run.io.count);
assert(kvm_run.io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN ||
kvm_run.io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT);
DPRINTF(KvmIO, "KVM-x86: Handling IO instruction (%s) (port: 0x%x)\n",
(isWrite ? "out" : "in"), kvm_run.io.port);
/* Vanilla gem5 handles PCI discovery in the TLB(!). Since we
* don't use the TLB component, we need to intercept and handle
* the PCI configuration space IO ports here.
*
* The IO port PCI discovery mechanism uses one address register
* and one data register. We map the address register to a misc
* reg and use that to re-route data register accesses to the
* right location in the PCI configuration space.
*/
if (port == IO_PCI_CONF_ADDR) {
handleIOMiscReg32(MISCREG_PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS);
return 0;
} else if ((port & ~0x3) == IO_PCI_CONF_DATA_BASE) {
Addr pciConfigAddr(tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS));
if (pciConfigAddr & 0x80000000) {
pAddr = X86ISA::x86PciConfigAddress((pciConfigAddr & 0x7ffffffc) |
(port & 0x3));
} else {
pAddr = X86ISA::x86IOAddress(port);
}
} else {
pAddr = X86ISA::x86IOAddress(port);
}
const MemCmd cmd(isWrite ? MemCmd::WriteReq : MemCmd::ReadReq);
// Temporarily lock and migrate to the device event queue to
// prevent races in multi-core mode.
EventQueue::ScopedMigration migrate(deviceEventQueue());
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
RequestPtr io_req = std::make_shared<Request>(
pAddr, kvm_run.io.size,
Request::UNCACHEABLE, dataRequestorId());
io_req->setContext(tc->contextId());
PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(io_req, cmd);
pkt->dataStatic(guestData);
delay += dataPort.submitIO(pkt);
guestData += kvm_run.io.size;
}
return delay;
}
Tick
X86KvmCPU::handleKvmExitIRQWindowOpen()
{
// We don't need to do anything here since this is caught the next
// time we execute kvmRun(). We still overload the exit event to
// silence the warning about an unhandled exit event.
return 0;
}
bool
X86KvmCPU::archIsDrained() const
{
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
getVCpuEvents(events);
// We could probably handle this in a by re-inserting interrupts
// that are pending into gem5 on a drain. However, that would
// probably be tricky to do reliably, so we'll just prevent a
// drain if there is anything pending in the
// guest. X86KvmCPU::kvmRunDrain() minimizes the amount of code
// executed in the guest by requesting an interrupt window if
// there are pending interrupts.
const bool pending_events(events.exception.injected ||
events.interrupt.injected ||
events.nmi.injected || events.nmi.pending);
if (pending_events) {
DPRINTF(Drain, "archIsDrained: Pending events: %s %s %s %s\n",
events.exception.injected ? "exception" : "",
events.interrupt.injected ? "interrupt" : "",
events.nmi.injected ? "nmi[i]" : "",
events.nmi.pending ? "nmi[p]" : "");
}
return !pending_events;
}
static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
makeKvmCpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t index,
CpuidResult &result)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 e;
e.function = function;
e.index = index;
e.flags = 0;
e.eax = (uint32_t)result.rax;
e.ebx = (uint32_t)result.rbx;
e.ecx = (uint32_t)result.rcx;
e.edx = (uint32_t)result.rdx;
return e;
}
void
X86KvmCPU::updateCPUID()
{
Kvm::CPUIDVector m5_supported;
/* TODO: We currently don't support any of the functions that
* iterate through data structures in the CPU using an index. It's
* currently not a problem since M5 doesn't expose any of them at
* the moment.
*/
/* Basic features */
CpuidResult func0;
X86ISA::doCpuid(tc, 0x0, 0, func0);
for (uint32_t function = 0; function <= func0.rax; ++function) {
CpuidResult cpuid;
uint32_t idx(0);
X86ISA::doCpuid(tc, function, idx, cpuid);
m5_supported.push_back(makeKvmCpuid(function, idx, cpuid));
}
/* Extended features */
CpuidResult efunc0;
X86ISA::doCpuid(tc, 0x80000000, 0, efunc0);
for (uint32_t function = 0x80000000; function <= efunc0.rax; ++function) {
CpuidResult cpuid;
uint32_t idx(0);
X86ISA::doCpuid(tc, function, idx, cpuid);
m5_supported.push_back(makeKvmCpuid(function, idx, cpuid));
}
setCPUID(m5_supported);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setCPUID(const struct kvm_cpuid2 &cpuid)
{
if (ioctl(KVM_SET_CPUID2, (void *)&cpuid) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to set guest CPUID2 (errno: %i)\n",
errno);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setCPUID(const Kvm::CPUIDVector &cpuid)
{
std::unique_ptr<struct kvm_cpuid2> kvm_cpuid(
newVarStruct<struct kvm_cpuid2, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2>(cpuid.size()));
kvm_cpuid->nent = cpuid.size();
std::copy(cpuid.begin(), cpuid.end(), kvm_cpuid->entries);
setCPUID(*kvm_cpuid);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setMSRs(const struct kvm_msrs &msrs)
{
if (ioctl(KVM_SET_MSRS, (void *)&msrs) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to set guest MSRs (errno: %i)\n",
errno);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setMSRs(const KvmMSRVector &msrs)
{
std::unique_ptr<struct kvm_msrs> kvm_msrs(
newVarStruct<struct kvm_msrs, struct kvm_msr_entry>(msrs.size()));
kvm_msrs->nmsrs = msrs.size();
std::copy(msrs.begin(), msrs.end(), kvm_msrs->entries);
setMSRs(*kvm_msrs);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::getMSRs(struct kvm_msrs &msrs) const
{
if (ioctl(KVM_GET_MSRS, (void *)&msrs) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to get guest MSRs (errno: %i)\n",
errno);
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setMSR(uint32_t index, uint64_t value)
{
std::unique_ptr<struct kvm_msrs> kvm_msrs(
newVarStruct<struct kvm_msrs, struct kvm_msr_entry>(1));
struct kvm_msr_entry &entry(kvm_msrs->entries[0]);
kvm_msrs->nmsrs = 1;
entry.index = index;
entry.reserved = 0;
entry.data = value;
setMSRs(*kvm_msrs.get());
}
uint64_t
X86KvmCPU::getMSR(uint32_t index) const
{
std::unique_ptr<struct kvm_msrs> kvm_msrs(
newVarStruct<struct kvm_msrs, struct kvm_msr_entry>(1));
struct kvm_msr_entry &entry(kvm_msrs->entries[0]);
kvm_msrs->nmsrs = 1;
entry.index = index;
entry.reserved = 0;
entry.data = 0;
getMSRs(*kvm_msrs.get());
return entry.data;
}
const Kvm::MSRIndexVector &
X86KvmCPU::getMsrIntersection() const
{
if (cachedMsrIntersection.empty()) {
const Kvm::MSRIndexVector &kvm_msrs(vm.kvm->getSupportedMSRs());
DPRINTF(Kvm, "kvm-x86: Updating MSR intersection\n");
for (auto it = kvm_msrs.cbegin(); it != kvm_msrs.cend(); ++it) {
if (X86ISA::msrMap.find(*it) != X86ISA::msrMap.end()) {
cachedMsrIntersection.push_back(*it);
DPRINTF(Kvm, "kvm-x86: Adding MSR 0x%x\n", *it);
} else {
warn("kvm-x86: MSR (0x%x) unsupported by gem5. Skipping.\n",
*it);
}
}
}
return cachedMsrIntersection;
}
void
X86KvmCPU::getDebugRegisters(struct kvm_debugregs &regs) const
{
#ifdef KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
if (ioctl(KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &regs) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to get guest debug registers\n");
#else
panic("KVM: Unsupported getDebugRegisters call.\n");
#endif
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setDebugRegisters(const struct kvm_debugregs &regs)
{
#ifdef KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
if (ioctl(KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, (void *)&regs) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to set guest debug registers\n");
#else
panic("KVM: Unsupported setDebugRegisters call.\n");
#endif
}
void
X86KvmCPU::getXCRs(struct kvm_xcrs &regs) const
{
if (ioctl(KVM_GET_XCRS, &regs) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to get guest debug registers\n");
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setXCRs(const struct kvm_xcrs &regs)
{
if (ioctl(KVM_SET_XCRS, (void *)&regs) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to set guest debug registers\n");
}
void
X86KvmCPU::getXSave(struct kvm_xsave &xsave) const
{
if (ioctl(KVM_GET_XSAVE, &xsave) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to get guest debug registers\n");
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setXSave(const struct kvm_xsave &xsave)
{
if (ioctl(KVM_SET_XSAVE, (void *)&xsave) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to set guest debug registers\n");
}
void
X86KvmCPU::getVCpuEvents(struct kvm_vcpu_events &events) const
{
if (ioctl(KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to get guest debug registers\n");
}
void
X86KvmCPU::setVCpuEvents(const struct kvm_vcpu_events &events)
{
if (ioctl(KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, (void *)&events) == -1)
panic("KVM: Failed to set guest debug registers\n");
}
X86KvmCPU *
X86KvmCPUParams::create()
{
return new X86KvmCPU(this);
}