src/cpu/testers/memtest/memtest.cc - public/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * Authors: Erik Hallnor
  *          Steve Reinhardt
  *          Andreas Hansson
  */

 #include "cpu/testers/memtest/memtest.hh"

 #include "base/random.hh"
 #include "base/statistics.hh"
 #include "base/trace.hh"
 #include "debug/MemTest.hh"
 #include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
 #include "sim/stats.hh"
 #include "sim/system.hh"

 using namespace std;

 unsigned int TESTER_ALLOCATOR = 0;

 bool
 MemTest::CpuPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
 {
     memtest.completeRequest(pkt);
     return true;
 }

 void
 MemTest::CpuPort::recvReqRetry()
 {
     memtest.recvRetry();
 }

 bool
 MemTest::sendPkt(PacketPtr pkt) {
     if (atomic) {
         port.sendAtomic(pkt);
         completeRequest(pkt);
     } else {
         if (!port.sendTimingReq(pkt)) {
             retryPkt = pkt;
             return false;
         }
     }
     return true;
 }

 MemTest::MemTest(const Params *p)
     : ClockedObject(p),
       tickEvent([this]{ tick(); }, name()),
       noRequestEvent([this]{ noRequest(); }, name()),
       noResponseEvent([this]{ noResponse(); }, name()),
       port("port", *this),
       retryPkt(nullptr),
       size(p->size),
       interval(p->interval),
       percentReads(p->percent_reads),
       percentFunctional(p->percent_functional),
       percentUncacheable(p->percent_uncacheable),
       masterId(p->system->getMasterId(this)),
       blockSize(p->system->cacheLineSize()),
       blockAddrMask(blockSize - 1),
       progressInterval(p->progress_interval),
       progressCheck(p->progress_check),
       nextProgressMessage(p->progress_interval),
       maxLoads(p->max_loads),
       atomic(p->system->isAtomicMode()),
       suppressFuncWarnings(p->suppress_func_warnings)
 {
     id = TESTER_ALLOCATOR++;
     fatal_if(id >= blockSize, "Too many testers, only %d allowed\n",
              blockSize - 1);

     baseAddr1 = 0x100000;
     baseAddr2 = 0x400000;
     uncacheAddr = 0x800000;

     // set up counters
     numReads = 0;
     numWrites = 0;

     // kick things into action
     schedule(tickEvent, curTick());
     schedule(noRequestEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck));
     schedule(noResponseEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck));
 }

 Port &
 MemTest::getPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
 {
     if (if_name == "port")
         return port;
     else
         return ClockedObject::getPort(if_name, idx);
 }

 void
 MemTest::completeRequest(PacketPtr pkt, bool functional)
 {
     const RequestPtr &req = pkt->req;
     assert(req->getSize() == 1);

     // this address is no longer outstanding
     auto remove_addr = outstandingAddrs.find(req->getPaddr());
     assert(remove_addr != outstandingAddrs.end());
     outstandingAddrs.erase(remove_addr);

     DPRINTF(MemTest, "Completing %s at address %x (blk %x) %s\n",
             pkt->isWrite() ? "write" : "read",
             req->getPaddr(), blockAlign(req->getPaddr()),
             pkt->isError() ? "error" : "success");

     const uint8_t *pkt_data = pkt->getConstPtr<uint8_t>();

     if (pkt->isError()) {
         if (!functional || !suppressFuncWarnings) {
             warn("%s access failed at %#x\n",
                  pkt->isWrite() ? "Write" : "Read", req->getPaddr());
         }
     } else {
         if (pkt->isRead()) {
             uint8_t ref_data = referenceData[req->getPaddr()];
             if (pkt_data[0] != ref_data) {
                 panic("%s: read of %x (blk %x) @ cycle %d "
                       "returns %x, expected %x\n", name(),
                       req->getPaddr(), blockAlign(req->getPaddr()), curTick(),
                       pkt_data[0], ref_data);
             }

             numReads++;
             numReadsStat++;

             if (numReads == (uint64_t)nextProgressMessage) {
                 ccprintf(cerr, "%s: completed %d read, %d write accesses @%d\n",
                          name(), numReads, numWrites, curTick());
                 nextProgressMessage += progressInterval;
             }

             if (maxLoads != 0 && numReads >= maxLoads)
                 exitSimLoop("maximum number of loads reached");
         } else {
             assert(pkt->isWrite());

             // update the reference data
             referenceData[req->getPaddr()] = pkt_data[0];
             numWrites++;
             numWritesStat++;
         }
     }

     // the packet will delete the data
     delete pkt;

     // finally shift the response timeout forward
     reschedule(noResponseEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck), true);
 }

 void
 MemTest::regStats()
 {
     ClockedObject::regStats();

     using namespace Stats;

     numReadsStat
         .name(name() + ".num_reads")
         .desc("number of read accesses completed")
         ;

     numWritesStat
         .name(name() + ".num_writes")
         .desc("number of write accesses completed")
         ;
 }

 void
 MemTest::tick()
 {
     // we should never tick if we are waiting for a retry
     assert(!retryPkt);

     // create a new request
     unsigned cmd = random_mt.random(0, 100);
     uint8_t data = random_mt.random<uint8_t>();
     bool uncacheable = random_mt.random(0, 100) < percentUncacheable;
     unsigned base = random_mt.random(0, 1);
     Request::Flags flags;
     Addr paddr;

     // generate a unique address
     do {
         unsigned offset = random_mt.random<unsigned>(0, size - 1);

         // use the tester id as offset within the block for false sharing
         offset = blockAlign(offset);
         offset += id;

         if (uncacheable) {
             flags.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
             paddr = uncacheAddr + offset;
         } else  {
             paddr = ((base) ? baseAddr1 : baseAddr2) + offset;
         }
     } while (outstandingAddrs.find(paddr) != outstandingAddrs.end());

     bool do_functional = (random_mt.random(0, 100) < percentFunctional) &&
         !uncacheable;
     RequestPtr req = std::make_shared<Request>(paddr, 1, flags, masterId);
     req->setContext(id);

     outstandingAddrs.insert(paddr);

     // sanity check
     panic_if(outstandingAddrs.size() > 100,
              "Tester %s has more than 100 outstanding requests\n", name());

     PacketPtr pkt = nullptr;
     uint8_t *pkt_data = new uint8_t[1];

     if (cmd < percentReads) {
         // start by ensuring there is a reference value if we have not
         // seen this address before
         uint8_t M5_VAR_USED ref_data = 0;
         auto ref = referenceData.find(req->getPaddr());
         if (ref == referenceData.end()) {
             referenceData[req->getPaddr()] = 0;
         } else {
             ref_data = ref->second;
         }

         DPRINTF(MemTest,
                 "Initiating %sread at addr %x (blk %x) expecting %x\n",
                 do_functional ? "functional " : "", req->getPaddr(),
                 blockAlign(req->getPaddr()), ref_data);

         pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
         pkt->dataDynamic(pkt_data);
     } else {
         DPRINTF(MemTest, "Initiating %swrite at addr %x (blk %x) value %x\n",
                 do_functional ? "functional " : "", req->getPaddr(),
                 blockAlign(req->getPaddr()), data);

         pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::WriteReq);
         pkt->dataDynamic(pkt_data);
         pkt_data[0] = data;
     }

     // there is no point in ticking if we are waiting for a retry
     bool keep_ticking = true;
     if (do_functional) {
         pkt->setSuppressFuncError();
         port.sendFunctional(pkt);
         completeRequest(pkt, true);
     } else {
         keep_ticking = sendPkt(pkt);
     }

     if (keep_ticking) {
         // schedule the next tick
         schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(interval));

         // finally shift the timeout for sending of requests forwards
         // as we have successfully sent a packet
         reschedule(noRequestEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck), true);
     } else {
         DPRINTF(MemTest, "Waiting for retry\n");
     }
 }

 void
 MemTest::noRequest()
 {
     panic("%s did not send a request for %d cycles", name(), progressCheck);
 }

 void
 MemTest::noResponse()
 {
     panic("%s did not see a response for %d cycles", name(), progressCheck);
 }

 void
 MemTest::recvRetry()
 {
     assert(retryPkt);
     if (port.sendTimingReq(retryPkt)) {
         DPRINTF(MemTest, "Proceeding after successful retry\n");

         retryPkt = nullptr;
         // kick things into action again
         schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(interval));
     }
 }

 MemTest *
 MemTestParams::create()
 {
     return new MemTest(this);
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* Authors: Erik Hallnor
	* Steve Reinhardt
	* Andreas Hansson
	*/

	#include "cpu/testers/memtest/memtest.hh"

	#include "base/random.hh"
	#include "base/statistics.hh"
	#include "base/trace.hh"
	#include "debug/MemTest.hh"
	#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
	#include "sim/stats.hh"
	#include "sim/system.hh"

	using namespace std;

	unsigned int TESTER_ALLOCATOR = 0;

	bool
	MemTest::CpuPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
	{
	memtest.completeRequest(pkt);
	return true;
	}

	void
	MemTest::CpuPort::recvReqRetry()
	{
	memtest.recvRetry();
	}

	bool
	MemTest::sendPkt(PacketPtr pkt) {
	if (atomic) {
	port.sendAtomic(pkt);
	completeRequest(pkt);
	} else {
	if (!port.sendTimingReq(pkt)) {
	retryPkt = pkt;
	return false;
	}
	}
	return true;
	}

	MemTest::MemTest(const Params *p)
	: ClockedObject(p),
	tickEvent([this]{ tick(); }, name()),
	noRequestEvent([this]{ noRequest(); }, name()),
	noResponseEvent([this]{ noResponse(); }, name()),
	port("port", *this),
	retryPkt(nullptr),
	size(p->size),
	interval(p->interval),
	percentReads(p->percent_reads),
	percentFunctional(p->percent_functional),
	percentUncacheable(p->percent_uncacheable),
	masterId(p->system->getMasterId(this)),
	blockSize(p->system->cacheLineSize()),
	blockAddrMask(blockSize - 1),
	progressInterval(p->progress_interval),
	progressCheck(p->progress_check),
	nextProgressMessage(p->progress_interval),
	maxLoads(p->max_loads),
	atomic(p->system->isAtomicMode()),
	suppressFuncWarnings(p->suppress_func_warnings)
	{
	id = TESTER_ALLOCATOR++;
	fatal_if(id >= blockSize, "Too many testers, only %d allowed\n",
	blockSize - 1);

	baseAddr1 = 0x100000;
	baseAddr2 = 0x400000;
	uncacheAddr = 0x800000;

	// set up counters
	numReads = 0;
	numWrites = 0;

	// kick things into action
	schedule(tickEvent, curTick());
	schedule(noRequestEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck));
	schedule(noResponseEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck));
	}

	Port &
	MemTest::getPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
	{
	if (if_name == "port")
	return port;
	else
	return ClockedObject::getPort(if_name, idx);
	}

	void
	MemTest::completeRequest(PacketPtr pkt, bool functional)
	{
	const RequestPtr &req = pkt->req;
	assert(req->getSize() == 1);

	// this address is no longer outstanding
	auto remove_addr = outstandingAddrs.find(req->getPaddr());
	assert(remove_addr != outstandingAddrs.end());
	outstandingAddrs.erase(remove_addr);

	DPRINTF(MemTest, "Completing %s at address %x (blk %x) %s\n",
	pkt->isWrite() ? "write" : "read",
	req->getPaddr(), blockAlign(req->getPaddr()),
	pkt->isError() ? "error" : "success");

	const uint8_t *pkt_data = pkt->getConstPtr<uint8_t>();

	if (pkt->isError()) {
	if (!functional \|\| !suppressFuncWarnings) {
	warn("%s access failed at %#x\n",
	pkt->isWrite() ? "Write" : "Read", req->getPaddr());
	}
	} else {
	if (pkt->isRead()) {
	uint8_t ref_data = referenceData[req->getPaddr()];
	if (pkt_data[0] != ref_data) {
	panic("%s: read of %x (blk %x) @ cycle %d "
	"returns %x, expected %x\n", name(),
	req->getPaddr(), blockAlign(req->getPaddr()), curTick(),
	pkt_data[0], ref_data);
	}

	numReads++;
	numReadsStat++;

	if (numReads == (uint64_t)nextProgressMessage) {
	ccprintf(cerr, "%s: completed %d read, %d write accesses @%d\n",
	name(), numReads, numWrites, curTick());
	nextProgressMessage += progressInterval;
	}

	if (maxLoads != 0 && numReads >= maxLoads)
	exitSimLoop("maximum number of loads reached");
	} else {
	assert(pkt->isWrite());

	// update the reference data
	referenceData[req->getPaddr()] = pkt_data[0];
	numWrites++;
	numWritesStat++;
	}
	}

	// the packet will delete the data
	delete pkt;

	// finally shift the response timeout forward
	reschedule(noResponseEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck), true);
	}

	void
	MemTest::regStats()
	{
	ClockedObject::regStats();

	using namespace Stats;

	numReadsStat
	.name(name() + ".num_reads")
	.desc("number of read accesses completed")
	;

	numWritesStat
	.name(name() + ".num_writes")
	.desc("number of write accesses completed")
	;
	}

	void
	MemTest::tick()
	{
	// we should never tick if we are waiting for a retry
	assert(!retryPkt);

	// create a new request
	unsigned cmd = random_mt.random(0, 100);
	uint8_t data = random_mt.random<uint8_t>();
	bool uncacheable = random_mt.random(0, 100) < percentUncacheable;
	unsigned base = random_mt.random(0, 1);
	Request::Flags flags;
	Addr paddr;

	// generate a unique address
	do {
	unsigned offset = random_mt.random<unsigned>(0, size - 1);

	// use the tester id as offset within the block for false sharing
	offset = blockAlign(offset);
	offset += id;

	if (uncacheable) {
	flags.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
	paddr = uncacheAddr + offset;
	} else {
	paddr = ((base) ? baseAddr1 : baseAddr2) + offset;
	}
	} while (outstandingAddrs.find(paddr) != outstandingAddrs.end());

	bool do_functional = (random_mt.random(0, 100) < percentFunctional) &&
	!uncacheable;
	RequestPtr req = std::make_shared<Request>(paddr, 1, flags, masterId);
	req->setContext(id);

	outstandingAddrs.insert(paddr);

	// sanity check
	panic_if(outstandingAddrs.size() > 100,
	"Tester %s has more than 100 outstanding requests\n", name());

	PacketPtr pkt = nullptr;
	uint8_t *pkt_data = new uint8_t[1];

	if (cmd < percentReads) {
	// start by ensuring there is a reference value if we have not
	// seen this address before
	uint8_t M5_VAR_USED ref_data = 0;
	auto ref = referenceData.find(req->getPaddr());
	if (ref == referenceData.end()) {
	referenceData[req->getPaddr()] = 0;
	} else {
	ref_data = ref->second;
	}

	DPRINTF(MemTest,
	"Initiating %sread at addr %x (blk %x) expecting %x\n",
	do_functional ? "functional " : "", req->getPaddr(),
	blockAlign(req->getPaddr()), ref_data);

	pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
	pkt->dataDynamic(pkt_data);
	} else {
	DPRINTF(MemTest, "Initiating %swrite at addr %x (blk %x) value %x\n",
	do_functional ? "functional " : "", req->getPaddr(),
	blockAlign(req->getPaddr()), data);

	pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::WriteReq);
	pkt->dataDynamic(pkt_data);
	pkt_data[0] = data;
	}

	// there is no point in ticking if we are waiting for a retry
	bool keep_ticking = true;
	if (do_functional) {
	pkt->setSuppressFuncError();
	port.sendFunctional(pkt);
	completeRequest(pkt, true);
	} else {
	keep_ticking = sendPkt(pkt);
	}

	if (keep_ticking) {
	// schedule the next tick
	schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(interval));

	// finally shift the timeout for sending of requests forwards
	// as we have successfully sent a packet
	reschedule(noRequestEvent, clockEdge(progressCheck), true);
	} else {
	DPRINTF(MemTest, "Waiting for retry\n");
	}
	}

	void
	MemTest::noRequest()
	{
	panic("%s did not send a request for %d cycles", name(), progressCheck);
	}

	void
	MemTest::noResponse()
	{
	panic("%s did not see a response for %d cycles", name(), progressCheck);
	}

	void
	MemTest::recvRetry()
	{
	assert(retryPkt);
	if (port.sendTimingReq(retryPkt)) {
	DPRINTF(MemTest, "Proceeding after successful retry\n");

	retryPkt = nullptr;
	// kick things into action again
	schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(interval));
	}
	}

	MemTest *
	MemTestParams::create()
	{
	return new MemTest(this);
	}