src/arch/x86/interrupts.hh - public/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

 #ifndef __ARCH_X86_INTERRUPTS_HH__
 #define __ARCH_X86_INTERRUPTS_HH__

 #include "arch/generic/interrupts.hh"
 #include "arch/x86/faults.hh"
 #include "arch/x86/intmessage.hh"
 #include "arch/x86/regs/apic.hh"
 #include "base/bitfield.hh"
 #include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
 #include "dev/io_device.hh"
 #include "dev/x86/intdev.hh"
 #include "params/X86LocalApic.hh"
 #include "sim/eventq.hh"

 class ThreadContext;
 class BaseCPU;

 int divideFromConf(uint32_t conf);

 namespace X86ISA {

 ApicRegIndex decodeAddr(Addr paddr);

 class Interrupts : public BaseInterrupts
 {
   protected:
     System *sys;
     ClockDomain &clockDomain;

     // Storage for the APIC registers
     uint32_t regs[NUM_APIC_REGS];

     BitUnion32(LVTEntry)
         Bitfield<7, 0> vector;
         Bitfield<10, 8> deliveryMode;
         Bitfield<12> status;
         Bitfield<13> polarity;
         Bitfield<14> remoteIRR;
         Bitfield<15> trigger;
         Bitfield<16> masked;
         Bitfield<17> periodic;
     EndBitUnion(LVTEntry)

     /*
      * Timing related stuff.
      */
     EventFunctionWrapper apicTimerEvent;
     void processApicTimerEvent();

     /*
      * A set of variables to keep track of interrupts that don't go through
      * the IRR.
      */
     bool pendingSmi;
     uint8_t smiVector;
     bool pendingNmi;
     uint8_t nmiVector;
     bool pendingExtInt;
     uint8_t extIntVector;
     bool pendingInit;
     uint8_t initVector;
     bool pendingStartup;
     uint8_t startupVector;
     bool startedUp;

     // This is a quick check whether any of the above (except ExtInt) are set.
     bool pendingUnmaskableInt;

     // A count of how many IPIs are in flight.
     int pendingIPIs;

     /*
      * IRR and ISR maintenance.
      */
     uint8_t IRRV;
     uint8_t ISRV;

     int
     findRegArrayMSB(ApicRegIndex base)
     {
         int offset = 7;
         do {
             if (regs[base + offset] != 0) {
                 return offset * 32 + findMsbSet(regs[base + offset]);
             }
         } while (offset--);
         return 0;
     }

     void
     updateIRRV()
     {
         IRRV = findRegArrayMSB(APIC_INTERRUPT_REQUEST_BASE);
     }

     void
     updateISRV()
     {
         ISRV = findRegArrayMSB(APIC_IN_SERVICE_BASE);
     }

     void
     setRegArrayBit(ApicRegIndex base, uint8_t vector)
     {
         regs[base + (vector / 32)] |= (1 << (vector % 32));
     }

     void
     clearRegArrayBit(ApicRegIndex base, uint8_t vector)
     {
         regs[base + (vector / 32)] &= ~(1 << (vector % 32));
     }

     bool
     getRegArrayBit(ApicRegIndex base, uint8_t vector)
     {
         return bits(regs[base + (vector / 32)], vector % 32);
     }

     Tick clockPeriod() const { return clockDomain.clockPeriod(); }

     void requestInterrupt(uint8_t vector, uint8_t deliveryMode, bool level);

     BaseCPU *cpu;

     int initialApicId;

     // Ports for interrupts.
     IntSlavePort<Interrupts> intSlavePort;
     IntMasterPort<Interrupts> intMasterPort;

     // Port for memory mapped register accesses.
     PioPort<Interrupts> pioPort;

     Tick pioDelay;
     Addr pioAddr = MaxAddr;

   public:

     int getInitialApicId() { return initialApicId; }

     /*
      * Params stuff.
      */
     typedef X86LocalApicParams Params;

     void setCPU(BaseCPU * newCPU) override;

     const Params *
     params() const
     {
         return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
     }

     /*
      * Initialize this object by registering it with the IO APIC.
      */
     void init() override;

     /*
      * Functions to interact with the interrupt port.
      */
     Tick read(PacketPtr pkt);
     Tick write(PacketPtr pkt);
     Tick recvMessage(PacketPtr pkt);
     void completeIPI(PacketPtr pkt);

     bool
     triggerTimerInterrupt()
     {
         LVTEntry entry = regs[APIC_LVT_TIMER];
         if (!entry.masked)
             requestInterrupt(entry.vector, entry.deliveryMode, entry.trigger);
         return entry.periodic;
     }

     AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const;
     AddrRangeList getIntAddrRange() const;

     Port &getPort(const std::string &if_name,
                   PortID idx=InvalidPortID) override
     {
         if (if_name == "int_master") {
             return intMasterPort;
         } else if (if_name == "int_slave") {
             return intSlavePort;
         } else if (if_name == "pio") {
             return pioPort;
         }
         return SimObject::getPort(if_name, idx);
     }

     /*
      * Functions to access and manipulate the APIC's registers.
      */

     uint32_t readReg(ApicRegIndex miscReg);
     void setReg(ApicRegIndex reg, uint32_t val);
     void
     setRegNoEffect(ApicRegIndex reg, uint32_t val)
     {
         regs[reg] = val;
     }

     /*
      * Constructor.
      */

     Interrupts(Params * p);

     /*
      * Functions for retrieving interrupts for the CPU to handle.
      */

     bool checkInterrupts(ThreadContext *tc) const override;
     /**
      * Check if there are pending interrupts without ignoring the
      * interrupts disabled flag.
      *
      * @return true if there are interrupts pending.
      */
     bool checkInterruptsRaw() const;
     /**
      * Check if there are pending unmaskable interrupts.
      *
      * @return true there are unmaskable interrupts pending.
      */
     bool hasPendingUnmaskable() const { return pendingUnmaskableInt; }
     Fault getInterrupt(ThreadContext *tc) override;
     void updateIntrInfo(ThreadContext *tc) override;

     /*
      * Serialization.
      */
     void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
     void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;

     /*
      * Old functions needed for compatability but which will be phased out
      * eventually.
      */
     void
     post(int int_num, int index) override
     {
         panic("Interrupts::post unimplemented!\n");
     }

     void
     clear(int int_num, int index) override
     {
         panic("Interrupts::clear unimplemented!\n");
     }

     void
     clearAll() override
     {
         panic("Interrupts::clearAll unimplemented!\n");
     }
 };

 } // namespace X86ISA

 #endif // __ARCH_X86_INTERRUPTS_HH__
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*/

	#ifndef __ARCH_X86_INTERRUPTS_HH__
	#define __ARCH_X86_INTERRUPTS_HH__

	#include "arch/generic/interrupts.hh"
	#include "arch/x86/faults.hh"
	#include "arch/x86/intmessage.hh"
	#include "arch/x86/regs/apic.hh"
	#include "base/bitfield.hh"
	#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
	#include "dev/io_device.hh"
	#include "dev/x86/intdev.hh"
	#include "params/X86LocalApic.hh"
	#include "sim/eventq.hh"

	class ThreadContext;
	class BaseCPU;

	int divideFromConf(uint32_t conf);

	namespace X86ISA {

	ApicRegIndex decodeAddr(Addr paddr);

	class Interrupts : public BaseInterrupts
	{
	protected:
	System *sys;
	ClockDomain &clockDomain;

	// Storage for the APIC registers
	uint32_t regs[NUM_APIC_REGS];

	BitUnion32(LVTEntry)
	Bitfield<7, 0> vector;
	Bitfield<10, 8> deliveryMode;
	Bitfield<12> status;
	Bitfield<13> polarity;
	Bitfield<14> remoteIRR;
	Bitfield<15> trigger;
	Bitfield<16> masked;
	Bitfield<17> periodic;
	EndBitUnion(LVTEntry)

	/*
	* Timing related stuff.
	*/
	EventFunctionWrapper apicTimerEvent;
	void processApicTimerEvent();

	/*
	* A set of variables to keep track of interrupts that don't go through
	* the IRR.
	*/
	bool pendingSmi;
	uint8_t smiVector;
	bool pendingNmi;
	uint8_t nmiVector;
	bool pendingExtInt;
	uint8_t extIntVector;
	bool pendingInit;
	uint8_t initVector;
	bool pendingStartup;
	uint8_t startupVector;
	bool startedUp;

	// This is a quick check whether any of the above (except ExtInt) are set.
	bool pendingUnmaskableInt;

	// A count of how many IPIs are in flight.
	int pendingIPIs;

	/*
	* IRR and ISR maintenance.
	*/
	uint8_t IRRV;
	uint8_t ISRV;

	int
	findRegArrayMSB(ApicRegIndex base)
	{
	int offset = 7;
	do {
	if (regs[base + offset] != 0) {
	return offset * 32 + findMsbSet(regs[base + offset]);
	}
	} while (offset--);
	return 0;
	}

	void
	updateIRRV()
	{
	IRRV = findRegArrayMSB(APIC_INTERRUPT_REQUEST_BASE);
	}

	void
	updateISRV()
	{
	ISRV = findRegArrayMSB(APIC_IN_SERVICE_BASE);
	}

	void
	setRegArrayBit(ApicRegIndex base, uint8_t vector)
	{
	regs[base + (vector / 32)] \|= (1 << (vector % 32));
	}

	void
	clearRegArrayBit(ApicRegIndex base, uint8_t vector)
	{
	regs[base + (vector / 32)] &= ~(1 << (vector % 32));
	}

	bool
	getRegArrayBit(ApicRegIndex base, uint8_t vector)
	{
	return bits(regs[base + (vector / 32)], vector % 32);
	}

	Tick clockPeriod() const { return clockDomain.clockPeriod(); }

	void requestInterrupt(uint8_t vector, uint8_t deliveryMode, bool level);

	BaseCPU *cpu;

	int initialApicId;

	// Ports for interrupts.
	IntSlavePort<Interrupts> intSlavePort;
	IntMasterPort<Interrupts> intMasterPort;

	// Port for memory mapped register accesses.
	PioPort<Interrupts> pioPort;

	Tick pioDelay;
	Addr pioAddr = MaxAddr;

	public:

	int getInitialApicId() { return initialApicId; }

	/*
	* Params stuff.
	*/
	typedef X86LocalApicParams Params;

	void setCPU(BaseCPU * newCPU) override;

	const Params *
	params() const
	{
	return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
	}

	/*
	* Initialize this object by registering it with the IO APIC.
	*/
	void init() override;

	/*
	* Functions to interact with the interrupt port.
	*/
	Tick read(PacketPtr pkt);
	Tick write(PacketPtr pkt);
	Tick recvMessage(PacketPtr pkt);
	void completeIPI(PacketPtr pkt);

	bool
	triggerTimerInterrupt()
	{
	LVTEntry entry = regs[APIC_LVT_TIMER];
	if (!entry.masked)
	requestInterrupt(entry.vector, entry.deliveryMode, entry.trigger);
	return entry.periodic;
	}

	AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const;
	AddrRangeList getIntAddrRange() const;

	Port &getPort(const std::string &if_name,
	PortID idx=InvalidPortID) override
	{
	if (if_name == "int_master") {
	return intMasterPort;
	} else if (if_name == "int_slave") {
	return intSlavePort;
	} else if (if_name == "pio") {
	return pioPort;
	}
	return SimObject::getPort(if_name, idx);
	}

	/*
	* Functions to access and manipulate the APIC's registers.
	*/

	uint32_t readReg(ApicRegIndex miscReg);
	void setReg(ApicRegIndex reg, uint32_t val);
	void
	setRegNoEffect(ApicRegIndex reg, uint32_t val)
	{
	regs[reg] = val;
	}

	/*
	* Constructor.
	*/

	Interrupts(Params * p);

	/*
	* Functions for retrieving interrupts for the CPU to handle.
	*/

	bool checkInterrupts(ThreadContext *tc) const override;
	/**
	* Check if there are pending interrupts without ignoring the
	* interrupts disabled flag.
	*
	* @return true if there are interrupts pending.
	*/
	bool checkInterruptsRaw() const;
	/**
	* Check if there are pending unmaskable interrupts.
	*
	* @return true there are unmaskable interrupts pending.
	*/
	bool hasPendingUnmaskable() const { return pendingUnmaskableInt; }
	Fault getInterrupt(ThreadContext *tc) override;
	void updateIntrInfo(ThreadContext *tc) override;

	/*
	* Serialization.
	*/
	void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
	void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;

	/*
	* Old functions needed for compatability but which will be phased out
	* eventually.
	*/
	void
	post(int int_num, int index) override
	{
	panic("Interrupts::post unimplemented!\n");
	}

	void
	clear(int int_num, int index) override
	{
	panic("Interrupts::clear unimplemented!\n");
	}

	void
	clearAll() override
	{
	panic("Interrupts::clearAll unimplemented!\n");
	}
	};

	} // namespace X86ISA

	#endif // __ARCH_X86_INTERRUPTS_HH__