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/*
* Copyright 2018 Google, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
*/
#include "systemc/core/scheduler.hh"
#include "base/fiber.hh"
#include "base/logging.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"
#include "systemc/core/kernel.hh"
#include "systemc/ext/core/sc_main.hh"
namespace sc_gem5
{
Scheduler::Scheduler() :
eq(nullptr), readyEvent(this, false, ReadyPriority),
pauseEvent(this, false, PausePriority),
stopEvent(this, false, StopPriority),
scMain(nullptr),
starvationEvent(this, false, StarvationPriority),
_started(false), _paused(false), _stopped(false),
maxTickEvent(this, false, MaxTickPriority),
_numCycles(0), _changeStamp(0), _current(nullptr), initDone(false),
runOnce(false)
{}
Scheduler::~Scheduler()
{
// Clear out everything that belongs to us to make sure nobody tries to
// clear themselves out after the scheduler goes away.
clear();
}
void
Scheduler::clear()
{
// Delta notifications.
for (auto &e: deltas)
e->deschedule();
deltas.clear();
// Timed notifications.
for (auto &tsp: timeSlots) {
TimeSlot *&ts = tsp.second;
for (auto &e: ts->events)
e->deschedule();
deschedule(ts);
}
timeSlots.clear();
// gem5 events.
if (readyEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&readyEvent);
if (pauseEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&pauseEvent);
if (stopEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&stopEvent);
if (starvationEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&starvationEvent);
if (maxTickEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&maxTickEvent);
Process *p;
while ((p = toFinalize.getNext()))
p->popListNode();
while ((p = initList.getNext()))
p->popListNode();
while ((p = readyList.getNext()))
p->popListNode();
Channel *c;
while ((c = updateList.getNext()))
c->popListNode();
}
void
Scheduler::initPhase()
{
for (Process *p = toFinalize.getNext(); p; p = toFinalize.getNext()) {
p->finalize();
p->popListNode();
}
for (Process *p = initList.getNext(); p; p = initList.getNext()) {
p->finalize();
p->popListNode();
p->ready();
}
update();
for (auto &e: deltas)
e->run();
deltas.clear();
for (auto ets: eventsToSchedule)
eq->schedule(ets.first, ets.second);
eventsToSchedule.clear();
if (_started) {
if (!runToTime && starved())
scheduleStarvationEvent();
kernel->status(::sc_core::SC_RUNNING);
}
initDone = true;
}
void
Scheduler::reg(Process *p)
{
if (initDone) {
// If we're past initialization, finalize static sensitivity.
p->finalize();
// Mark the process as ready.
p->ready();
} else {
// Otherwise, record that this process should be initialized once we
// get there.
initList.pushLast(p);
}
}
void
Scheduler::dontInitialize(Process *p)
{
if (initDone) {
// Pop this process off of the ready list.
p->popListNode();
} else {
// Push this process onto the list of processes which still need
// their static sensitivity to be finalized. That implicitly pops it
// off the list of processes to be initialized/marked ready.
toFinalize.pushLast(p);
}
}
void
Scheduler::yield()
{
_current = readyList.getNext();
if (!_current) {
// There are no more processes, so return control to evaluate.
Fiber::primaryFiber()->run();
} else {
_current->popListNode();
// Switch to whatever Fiber is supposed to run this process. All
// Fibers which aren't running should be parked at this line.
_current->fiber()->run();
// If the current process needs to be manually started, start it.
if (_current && _current->needsStart()) {
_current->needsStart(false);
_current->run();
}
}
if (_current && _current->excWrapper) {
// Make sure this isn't a method process.
assert(!_current->needsStart());
auto ew = _current->excWrapper;
_current->excWrapper = nullptr;
ew->throw_it();
}
}
void
Scheduler::ready(Process *p)
{
// Clump methods together to minimize context switching.
if (p->procKind() == ::sc_core::SC_METHOD_PROC_)
readyList.pushFirst(p);
else
readyList.pushLast(p);
scheduleReadyEvent();
}
void
Scheduler::resume(Process *p)
{
if (initDone)
ready(p);
else
initList.pushLast(p);
}
bool
Scheduler::suspend(Process *p)
{
if (initDone) {
// After initialization, the only list we can be on is the ready list.
bool was_ready = (p->nextListNode != nullptr);
p->popListNode();
return was_ready;
} else {
bool was_ready = false;
// Check the ready list to see if we find this process.
ListNode *n = readyList.nextListNode;
while (n != &readyList) {
if (n == p) {
was_ready = true;
break;
}
}
if (was_ready)
toFinalize.pushLast(p);
return was_ready;
}
}
void
Scheduler::requestUpdate(Channel *c)
{
updateList.pushLast(c);
scheduleReadyEvent();
}
void
Scheduler::scheduleReadyEvent()
{
// Schedule the evaluate and update phases.
if (!readyEvent.scheduled()) {
schedule(&readyEvent);
if (starvationEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&starvationEvent);
}
}
void
Scheduler::scheduleStarvationEvent()
{
if (!starvationEvent.scheduled()) {
schedule(&starvationEvent);
if (readyEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&readyEvent);
}
}
void
Scheduler::runReady()
{
bool empty = readyList.empty();
lastReadyTick = getCurTick();
// The evaluation phase.
do {
yield();
} while (!readyList.empty());
if (!empty) {
_numCycles++;
_changeStamp++;
}
// The update phase.
update();
// The delta phase.
for (auto &e: deltas)
e->run();
deltas.clear();
if (!runToTime && starved())
scheduleStarvationEvent();
if (runOnce)
schedulePause();
}
void
Scheduler::update()
{
Channel *channel = updateList.getNext();
while (channel) {
channel->popListNode();
channel->update();
channel = updateList.getNext();
}
}
void
Scheduler::pause()
{
_paused = true;
kernel->status(::sc_core::SC_PAUSED);
runOnce = false;
scMain->run();
}
void
Scheduler::stop()
{
_stopped = true;
kernel->stop();
clear();
runOnce = false;
scMain->run();
}
void
Scheduler::start(Tick max_tick, bool run_to_time)
{
// We should be running from sc_main. Keep track of that Fiber to return
// to later.
scMain = Fiber::currentFiber();
_started = true;
_paused = false;
_stopped = false;
runToTime = run_to_time;
maxTick = max_tick;
lastReadyTick = getCurTick();
if (initDone) {
if (!runToTime && starved())
scheduleStarvationEvent();
kernel->status(::sc_core::SC_RUNNING);
}
schedule(&maxTickEvent, maxTick);
// Return to gem5 to let it run events, etc.
Fiber::primaryFiber()->run();
if (pauseEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&pauseEvent);
if (stopEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&stopEvent);
if (maxTickEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&maxTickEvent);
if (starvationEvent.scheduled())
deschedule(&starvationEvent);
}
void
Scheduler::oneCycle()
{
runOnce = true;
scheduleReadyEvent();
start(::MaxTick, false);
}
void
Scheduler::schedulePause()
{
if (pauseEvent.scheduled())
return;
schedule(&pauseEvent);
}
void
Scheduler::scheduleStop(bool finish_delta)
{
if (stopEvent.scheduled())
return;
if (!finish_delta) {
// If we're not supposed to finish the delta cycle, flush all
// pending activity.
clear();
}
schedule(&stopEvent);
}
Scheduler scheduler;
} // namespace sc_gem5