| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; |
| * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; |
| * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * |
| * Authors: Steve Reinhardt |
| */ |
| |
| #include "arch/utility.hh" |
| #include "arch/faults.hh" |
| #include "base/cprintf.hh" |
| #include "base/inifile.hh" |
| #include "base/loader/symtab.hh" |
| #include "base/misc.hh" |
| #include "base/pollevent.hh" |
| #include "base/range.hh" |
| #include "base/stats/events.hh" |
| #include "base/trace.hh" |
| #include "cpu/base.hh" |
| #include "cpu/exetrace.hh" |
| #include "cpu/profile.hh" |
| #include "cpu/simple/base.hh" |
| #include "cpu/simple_thread.hh" |
| #include "cpu/smt.hh" |
| #include "cpu/static_inst.hh" |
| #include "cpu/thread_context.hh" |
| #include "mem/packet.hh" |
| #include "sim/byteswap.hh" |
| #include "sim/debug.hh" |
| #include "sim/host.hh" |
| #include "sim/sim_events.hh" |
| #include "sim/sim_object.hh" |
| #include "sim/stats.hh" |
| #include "sim/system.hh" |
| |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| #include "arch/kernel_stats.hh" |
| #include "arch/stacktrace.hh" |
| #include "arch/tlb.hh" |
| #include "arch/vtophys.hh" |
| #include "base/remote_gdb.hh" |
| #else // !FULL_SYSTEM |
| #include "mem/mem_object.hh" |
| #endif // FULL_SYSTEM |
| |
| using namespace std; |
| using namespace TheISA; |
| |
| BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(Params *p) |
| : BaseCPU(p), traceData(NULL), thread(NULL), predecoder(NULL) |
| { |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb); |
| #else |
| thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->process, |
| p->itb, p->dtb, /* asid */ 0); |
| #endif // !FULL_SYSTEM |
| |
| thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Unallocated); |
| |
| tc = thread->getTC(); |
| |
| numInst = 0; |
| startNumInst = 0; |
| numLoad = 0; |
| startNumLoad = 0; |
| lastIcacheStall = 0; |
| lastDcacheStall = 0; |
| |
| threadContexts.push_back(tc); |
| |
| cpuId = tc->readCpuId(); |
| |
| fetchOffset = 0; |
| stayAtPC = false; |
| } |
| |
| BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU() |
| { |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num) |
| { |
| // for now, these are equivalent |
| suspendContext(thread_num); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num) |
| { |
| // for now, these are equivalent |
| suspendContext(thread_num); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::regStats() |
| { |
| using namespace Stats; |
| |
| BaseCPU::regStats(); |
| |
| numInsts |
| .name(name() + ".num_insts") |
| .desc("Number of instructions executed") |
| ; |
| |
| numMemRefs |
| .name(name() + ".num_refs") |
| .desc("Number of memory references") |
| ; |
| |
| notIdleFraction |
| .name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction") |
| .desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles") |
| ; |
| |
| idleFraction |
| .name(name() + ".idle_fraction") |
| .desc("Percentage of idle cycles") |
| ; |
| |
| icacheStallCycles |
| .name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles") |
| .desc("ICache total stall cycles") |
| .prereq(icacheStallCycles) |
| ; |
| |
| dcacheStallCycles |
| .name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles") |
| .desc("DCache total stall cycles") |
| .prereq(dcacheStallCycles) |
| ; |
| |
| icacheRetryCycles |
| .name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles") |
| .desc("ICache total retry cycles") |
| .prereq(icacheRetryCycles) |
| ; |
| |
| dcacheRetryCycles |
| .name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles") |
| .desc("DCache total retry cycles") |
| .prereq(dcacheRetryCycles) |
| ; |
| |
| idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats() |
| { |
| // startNumInst = numInst; |
| // notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os) |
| { |
| BaseCPU::serialize(os); |
| // SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst); |
| nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.0", name())); |
| thread->serialize(os); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion) |
| { |
| BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section); |
| // UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst); |
| thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.0", section)); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| change_thread_state(int thread_number, int activate, int priority) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| Fault |
| BaseSimpleCPU::copySrcTranslate(Addr src) |
| { |
| #if 0 |
| static bool no_warn = true; |
| int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64; |
| // Only support block sizes of 64 atm. |
| assert(blk_size == 64); |
| int offset = src & (blk_size - 1); |
| |
| // Make sure block doesn't span page |
| if (no_warn && |
| (src & PageMask) != ((src + blk_size) & PageMask) && |
| (src >> 40) != 0xfffffc) { |
| warn("Copied block source spans pages %x.", src); |
| no_warn = false; |
| } |
| |
| memReq->reset(src & ~(blk_size - 1), blk_size); |
| |
| // translate to physical address |
| Fault fault = thread->translateDataReadReq(req); |
| |
| if (fault == NoFault) { |
| thread->copySrcAddr = src; |
| thread->copySrcPhysAddr = memReq->paddr + offset; |
| } else { |
| assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault()); |
| |
| thread->copySrcAddr = 0; |
| thread->copySrcPhysAddr = 0; |
| } |
| return fault; |
| #else |
| return NoFault; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| Fault |
| BaseSimpleCPU::copy(Addr dest) |
| { |
| #if 0 |
| static bool no_warn = true; |
| int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64; |
| // Only support block sizes of 64 atm. |
| assert(blk_size == 64); |
| uint8_t data[blk_size]; |
| //assert(thread->copySrcAddr); |
| int offset = dest & (blk_size - 1); |
| |
| // Make sure block doesn't span page |
| if (no_warn && |
| (dest & PageMask) != ((dest + blk_size) & PageMask) && |
| (dest >> 40) != 0xfffffc) { |
| no_warn = false; |
| warn("Copied block destination spans pages %x. ", dest); |
| } |
| |
| memReq->reset(dest & ~(blk_size -1), blk_size); |
| // translate to physical address |
| Fault fault = thread->translateDataWriteReq(req); |
| |
| if (fault == NoFault) { |
| Addr dest_addr = memReq->paddr + offset; |
| // Need to read straight from memory since we have more than 8 bytes. |
| memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr; |
| thread->mem->read(memReq, data); |
| memReq->paddr = dest_addr; |
| thread->mem->write(memReq, data); |
| if (dcacheInterface) { |
| memReq->cmd = Copy; |
| memReq->completionEvent = NULL; |
| memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr; |
| memReq->dest = dest_addr; |
| memReq->size = 64; |
| memReq->time = curTick; |
| memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ; |
| dcacheInterface->access(memReq); |
| } |
| } |
| else |
| assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault()); |
| |
| return fault; |
| #else |
| panic("copy not implemented"); |
| return NoFault; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| Addr |
| BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr) |
| { |
| return vtophys(tc, addr); |
| } |
| #endif // FULL_SYSTEM |
| |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::post_interrupt(int int_num, int index) |
| { |
| BaseCPU::post_interrupt(int_num, index); |
| |
| if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) { |
| DPRINTF(Quiesce,"Suspended Processor awoke\n"); |
| thread->activate(); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif // FULL_SYSTEM |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts() |
| { |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| if (check_interrupts(tc)) { |
| Fault interrupt = interrupts.getInterrupt(tc); |
| |
| if (interrupt != NoFault) { |
| interrupts.updateIntrInfo(tc); |
| interrupt->invoke(tc); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| |
| Fault |
| BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req) |
| { |
| Addr threadPC = thread->readPC(); |
| |
| // set up memory request for instruction fetch |
| #if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT |
| DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p NNPC:%08p\n",threadPC, |
| thread->readNextPC(),thread->readNextNPC()); |
| #else |
| DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p\n",threadPC, |
| thread->readNextPC()); |
| #endif |
| |
| Addr fetchPC = (threadPC & PCMask) + fetchOffset; |
| req->setVirt(0, fetchPC, sizeof(MachInst), 0, threadPC); |
| |
| Fault fault = thread->translateInstReq(req); |
| |
| return fault; |
| } |
| |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute() |
| { |
| // maintain $r0 semantics |
| thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0); |
| #if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA |
| thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0); |
| #endif // ALPHA_ISA |
| |
| // check for instruction-count-based events |
| comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst); |
| |
| // decode the instruction |
| inst = gtoh(inst); |
| |
| //If we're not in the middle of a macro instruction |
| if (!curMacroStaticInst) { |
| |
| StaticInstPtr instPtr = NULL; |
| |
| //Predecode, ie bundle up an ExtMachInst |
| //This should go away once the constructor can be set up properly |
| predecoder.setTC(thread->getTC()); |
| //If more fetch data is needed, pass it in. |
| Addr fetchPC = (thread->readPC() & PCMask) + fetchOffset; |
| //if(predecoder.needMoreBytes()) |
| predecoder.moreBytes(thread->readPC(), fetchPC, inst); |
| //else |
| // predecoder.process(); |
| |
| //If an instruction is ready, decode it. Otherwise, we'll have to |
| //fetch beyond the MachInst at the current pc. |
| if (predecoder.extMachInstReady()) { |
| #if THE_ISA == X86_ISA |
| thread->setNextPC(thread->readPC() + predecoder.getInstSize()); |
| #endif // X86_ISA |
| stayAtPC = false; |
| instPtr = StaticInst::decode(predecoder.getExtMachInst(), |
| thread->readPC()); |
| } else { |
| stayAtPC = true; |
| fetchOffset += sizeof(MachInst); |
| } |
| |
| //If we decoded an instruction and it's microcoded, start pulling |
| //out micro ops |
| if (instPtr && instPtr->isMacroop()) { |
| curMacroStaticInst = instPtr; |
| curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst-> |
| fetchMicroop(thread->readMicroPC()); |
| } else { |
| curStaticInst = instPtr; |
| } |
| } else { |
| //Read the next micro op from the macro op |
| curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst-> |
| fetchMicroop(thread->readMicroPC()); |
| } |
| |
| //If we decoded an instruction this "tick", record information about it. |
| if(curStaticInst) |
| { |
| #if TRACING_ON |
| traceData = tracer->getInstRecord(curTick, tc, curStaticInst, |
| thread->readPC()); |
| |
| DPRINTF(Decode,"Decode: Decoded %s instruction: 0x%x\n", |
| curStaticInst->getName(), curStaticInst->machInst); |
| #endif // TRACING_ON |
| |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| thread->setInst(inst); |
| #endif // FULL_SYSTEM |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::postExecute() |
| { |
| #if FULL_SYSTEM |
| if (thread->profile && curStaticInst) { |
| bool usermode = TheISA::inUserMode(tc); |
| thread->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : thread->readPC(); |
| ProfileNode *node = thread->profile->consume(tc, curStaticInst); |
| if (node) |
| thread->profileNode = node; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) { |
| numMemRefs++; |
| } |
| |
| if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) { |
| ++numLoad; |
| comLoadEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numLoad); |
| } |
| |
| traceFunctions(thread->readPC()); |
| |
| if (traceData) { |
| traceData->dump(); |
| delete traceData; |
| traceData = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void |
| BaseSimpleCPU::advancePC(Fault fault) |
| { |
| //Since we're moving to a new pc, zero out the offset |
| fetchOffset = 0; |
| if (fault != NoFault) { |
| curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr; |
| predecoder.reset(); |
| thread->setMicroPC(0); |
| thread->setNextMicroPC(1); |
| fault->invoke(tc); |
| } else { |
| //If we're at the last micro op for this instruction |
| if (curStaticInst && curStaticInst->isLastMicroop()) { |
| //We should be working with a macro op |
| assert(curMacroStaticInst); |
| //Close out this macro op, and clean up the |
| //microcode state |
| curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr; |
| thread->setMicroPC(0); |
| thread->setNextMicroPC(1); |
| } |
| //If we're still in a macro op |
| if (curMacroStaticInst) { |
| //Advance the micro pc |
| thread->setMicroPC(thread->readNextMicroPC()); |
| //Advance the "next" micro pc. Note that there are no delay |
| //slots, and micro ops are "word" addressed. |
| thread->setNextMicroPC(thread->readNextMicroPC() + 1); |
| } else { |
| // go to the next instruction |
| thread->setPC(thread->readNextPC()); |
| thread->setNextPC(thread->readNextNPC()); |
| thread->setNextNPC(thread->readNextNPC() + sizeof(MachInst)); |
| assert(thread->readNextPC() != thread->readNextNPC()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| Addr oldpc; |
| do { |
| oldpc = thread->readPC(); |
| system->pcEventQueue.service(tc); |
| } while (oldpc != thread->readPC()); |
| } |
| |