src/base/circlebuf.hh - amd/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
  * All rights reserved
  *
  * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
  * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
  * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
  * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
  * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
  * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
  * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
  * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * Authors: Andreas Sandberg
  */

 #ifndef __BASE_CIRCLEBUF_HH__
 #define __BASE_CIRCLEBUF_HH__

 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <vector>

 #include "base/logging.hh"
 #include "sim/serialize.hh"

 /**
  * Circular buffer backed by a vector
  *
  * The data in the cricular buffer is stored in a standard
  * vector. _start designates the first element in the buffer and _stop
  * points to the last element + 1 (i.e., the position of the next
  * insertion). The _stop index may be outside the range of the backing
  * store, which means that the actual index must be calculated as
  * _stop % capacity.
  *
  * Invariants:
  * <ul>
  *   <li>_start <= _stop
  *   <li>_start < capacity
  *   <li>_stop < 2 * capacity
  * </ul>
  */
 template<typename T>
 class CircleBuf
 {
   public:
     typedef T value_type;

   public:
     explicit CircleBuf(size_t size)
         : buf(size), _start(0), _stop(0) {}

     /** Is the buffer empty? */
     bool empty() const { return _stop == _start; }
     /**
      * Return the maximum number of elements that can be stored in
      * the buffer at any one time.
      */
     size_t capacity() const { return buf.size(); }
     /** Return the number of elements stored in the buffer. */
     size_t size() const { return _stop - _start; }

     /**
      * Remove all the elements in the buffer.
      *
      * Note: This does not actually remove elements from the backing
      * store.
      */
     void flush() {
         _start = 0;
         _stop = 0;
     }

     /**
      * Copy buffer contents without advancing the read pointer
      *
      * @param out Output iterator/pointer
      * @param len Number of elements to copy
      */
     template <class OutputIterator>
     void peek(OutputIterator out, size_t len) const {
         peek(out, 0, len);
     }

     /**
      * Copy buffer contents without advancing the read pointer
      *
      * @param out Output iterator/pointer
      * @param offset Offset into the ring buffer
      * @param len Number of elements to copy
      */
     template <class OutputIterator>
     void peek(OutputIterator out, off_t offset, size_t len) const {
         panic_if(offset + len > size(),
                  "Trying to read past end of circular buffer.\n");

         const off_t real_start((offset + _start) % buf.size());
         if (real_start + len <= buf.size()) {
             std::copy(buf.begin() + real_start,
                       buf.begin() + real_start + len,
                       out);
         } else {
             const size_t head_size(buf.size() - real_start);
             const size_t tail_size(len - head_size);
             std::copy(buf.begin() + real_start, buf.end(),
                       out);
             std::copy(buf.begin(), buf.begin() + tail_size,
                       out + head_size);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Copy buffer contents and advance the read pointer
      *
      * @param out Output iterator/pointer
      * @param len Number of elements to read
      */
     template <class OutputIterator>
     void read(OutputIterator out, size_t len) {
         peek(out, len);

         _start += len;
         normalize();
     }

     /**
      * Add elements to the end of the ring buffers and advance.
      *
      * @param in Input iterator/pointer
      * @param len Number of elements to read
      */
     template <class InputIterator>
     void write(InputIterator in, size_t len) {
         // Writes that are larger than the backing store are allowed,
         // but only the last part of the buffer will be written.
         if (len > buf.size()) {
             in += len - buf.size();
             len = buf.size();
         }

         const size_t next(_stop % buf.size());
         const size_t head_len(std::min(buf.size() - next, len));

         std::copy(in, in + head_len, buf.begin() + next);
         std::copy(in + head_len, in + len, buf.begin());

         _stop += len;
         // We may have written past the old _start pointer. Readjust
         // the _start pointer to remove the oldest entries in that
         // case.
         if (size() > buf.size())
             _start = _stop - buf.size();

         normalize();
     }

   protected:
     /**
      * Normalize the start and stop pointers to ensure that pointer
      * invariants hold after updates.
      */
     void normalize() {
         if (_start >= buf.size()) {
             _stop -= buf.size();
             _start -= buf.size();
         }

         assert(_start < buf.size());
         assert(_stop < 2 * buf.size());
         assert(_start <= _stop);
     }

   protected:
     std::vector<value_type> buf;
     size_t _start;
     size_t _stop;

 };


 /**
  * Simple FIFO implementation backed by a circular buffer.
  *
  * This class provides the same basic functionallity as the circular
  * buffer with the folling differences:
  * <ul>
  *    <li>Writes are checked to ensure that overflows can't happen.
  *    <li>Unserialization ensures that the data in the checkpoint fits
  *        in the buffer.
  * </ul>
  */
 template<typename T>
 class Fifo
 {
   public:
     typedef T value_type;

   public:
     Fifo(size_t size)
         : buf(size) {}

     bool empty() const { return buf.empty(); }
     size_t size() const { return buf.size(); }
     size_t capacity() const { return buf.capacity(); }

     void flush() { buf.flush(); }

     template <class OutputIterator>
     void peek(OutputIterator out, size_t len) const { buf.peek(out, len); }
     template <class OutputIterator>
     void read(OutputIterator out, size_t len) { buf.read(out, len); }

     template <class InputIterator>
     void write(InputIterator in, size_t len) {
         panic_if(size() + len > capacity(),
                  "Trying to overfill FIFO buffer.\n");
         buf.write(in, len);
     }

   private:
     CircleBuf<value_type> buf;
 };


 template <typename T>
 void
 arrayParamOut(CheckpointOut &cp, const std::string &name,
               const CircleBuf<T> &param)
 {
     std::vector<T> temp(param.size());
     param.peek(temp.begin(), temp.size());
     arrayParamOut(cp, name, temp);
 }

 template <typename T>
 void
 arrayParamIn(CheckpointIn &cp, const std::string &name,
              CircleBuf<T> &param)
 {
     std::vector<T> temp;
     arrayParamIn(cp, name, temp);

     param.flush();
     param.write(temp.cbegin(), temp.size());
 }

 template <typename T>
 void
 arrayParamOut(CheckpointOut &cp, const std::string &name,
               const Fifo<T> &param)
 {
     std::vector<T> temp(param.size());
     param.peek(temp.begin(), temp.size());
     arrayParamOut(cp, name, temp);
 }

 template <typename T>
 void
 arrayParamIn(CheckpointIn &cp, const std::string &name,
              Fifo<T> &param)
 {
     std::vector<T> temp;
     arrayParamIn(cp, name, temp);

     fatal_if(param.capacity() < temp.size(),
              "Trying to unserialize data into too small FIFO\n");

     param.flush();
     param.write(temp.cbegin(), temp.size());
 }

 #endif // __BASE_CIRCLEBUF_HH__
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
	* All rights reserved
	*
	* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
	* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
	* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
	* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
	* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
	* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
	* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
	* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* Authors: Andreas Sandberg
	*/

	#ifndef __BASE_CIRCLEBUF_HH__
	#define __BASE_CIRCLEBUF_HH__

	#include <algorithm>
	#include <cassert>
	#include <vector>

	#include "base/logging.hh"
	#include "sim/serialize.hh"

	/**
	* Circular buffer backed by a vector
	*
	* The data in the cricular buffer is stored in a standard
	* vector. _start designates the first element in the buffer and _stop
	* points to the last element + 1 (i.e., the position of the next
	* insertion). The _stop index may be outside the range of the backing
	* store, which means that the actual index must be calculated as
	* _stop % capacity.
	*
	* Invariants:
	* <ul>
	* <li>_start <= _stop
	* <li>_start < capacity
	* <li>_stop < 2 * capacity
	* </ul>
	*/
	template<typename T>
	class CircleBuf
	{
	public:
	typedef T value_type;

	public:
	explicit CircleBuf(size_t size)
	: buf(size), _start(0), _stop(0) {}

	/** Is the buffer empty? */
	bool empty() const { return _stop == _start; }
	/**
	* Return the maximum number of elements that can be stored in
	* the buffer at any one time.
	*/
	size_t capacity() const { return buf.size(); }
	/** Return the number of elements stored in the buffer. */
	size_t size() const { return _stop - _start; }

	/**
	* Remove all the elements in the buffer.
	*
	* Note: This does not actually remove elements from the backing
	* store.
	*/
	void flush() {
	_start = 0;
	_stop = 0;
	}

	/**
	* Copy buffer contents without advancing the read pointer
	*
	* @param out Output iterator/pointer
	* @param len Number of elements to copy
	*/
	template <class OutputIterator>
	void peek(OutputIterator out, size_t len) const {
	peek(out, 0, len);
	}

	/**
	* Copy buffer contents without advancing the read pointer
	*
	* @param out Output iterator/pointer
	* @param offset Offset into the ring buffer
	* @param len Number of elements to copy
	*/
	template <class OutputIterator>
	void peek(OutputIterator out, off_t offset, size_t len) const {
	panic_if(offset + len > size(),
	"Trying to read past end of circular buffer.\n");

	const off_t real_start((offset + _start) % buf.size());
	if (real_start + len <= buf.size()) {
	std::copy(buf.begin() + real_start,
	buf.begin() + real_start + len,
	out);
	} else {
	const size_t head_size(buf.size() - real_start);
	const size_t tail_size(len - head_size);
	std::copy(buf.begin() + real_start, buf.end(),
	out);
	std::copy(buf.begin(), buf.begin() + tail_size,
	out + head_size);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Copy buffer contents and advance the read pointer
	*
	* @param out Output iterator/pointer
	* @param len Number of elements to read
	*/
	template <class OutputIterator>
	void read(OutputIterator out, size_t len) {
	peek(out, len);

	_start += len;
	normalize();
	}

	/**
	* Add elements to the end of the ring buffers and advance.
	*
	* @param in Input iterator/pointer
	* @param len Number of elements to read
	*/
	template <class InputIterator>
	void write(InputIterator in, size_t len) {
	// Writes that are larger than the backing store are allowed,
	// but only the last part of the buffer will be written.
	if (len > buf.size()) {
	in += len - buf.size();
	len = buf.size();
	}

	const size_t next(_stop % buf.size());
	const size_t head_len(std::min(buf.size() - next, len));

	std::copy(in, in + head_len, buf.begin() + next);
	std::copy(in + head_len, in + len, buf.begin());

	_stop += len;
	// We may have written past the old _start pointer. Readjust
	// the _start pointer to remove the oldest entries in that
	// case.
	if (size() > buf.size())
	_start = _stop - buf.size();

	normalize();
	}

	protected:
	/**
	* Normalize the start and stop pointers to ensure that pointer
	* invariants hold after updates.
	*/
	void normalize() {
	if (_start >= buf.size()) {
	_stop -= buf.size();
	_start -= buf.size();
	}

	assert(_start < buf.size());
	assert(_stop < 2 * buf.size());
	assert(_start <= _stop);
	}

	protected:
	std::vector<value_type> buf;
	size_t _start;
	size_t _stop;

	};


	/**
	* Simple FIFO implementation backed by a circular buffer.
	*
	* This class provides the same basic functionallity as the circular
	* buffer with the folling differences:
	* <ul>
	* <li>Writes are checked to ensure that overflows can't happen.
	* <li>Unserialization ensures that the data in the checkpoint fits
	* in the buffer.
	* </ul>
	*/
	template<typename T>
	class Fifo
	{
	public:
	typedef T value_type;

	public:
	Fifo(size_t size)
	: buf(size) {}

	bool empty() const { return buf.empty(); }
	size_t size() const { return buf.size(); }
	size_t capacity() const { return buf.capacity(); }

	void flush() { buf.flush(); }

	template <class OutputIterator>
	void peek(OutputIterator out, size_t len) const { buf.peek(out, len); }
	template <class OutputIterator>
	void read(OutputIterator out, size_t len) { buf.read(out, len); }

	template <class InputIterator>
	void write(InputIterator in, size_t len) {
	panic_if(size() + len > capacity(),
	"Trying to overfill FIFO buffer.\n");
	buf.write(in, len);
	}

	private:
	CircleBuf<value_type> buf;
	};


	template <typename T>
	void
	arrayParamOut(CheckpointOut &cp, const std::string &name,
	const CircleBuf<T> &param)
	{
	std::vector<T> temp(param.size());
	param.peek(temp.begin(), temp.size());
	arrayParamOut(cp, name, temp);
	}

	template <typename T>
	void
	arrayParamIn(CheckpointIn &cp, const std::string &name,
	CircleBuf<T> &param)
	{
	std::vector<T> temp;
	arrayParamIn(cp, name, temp);

	param.flush();
	param.write(temp.cbegin(), temp.size());
	}

	template <typename T>
	void
	arrayParamOut(CheckpointOut &cp, const std::string &name,
	const Fifo<T> &param)
	{
	std::vector<T> temp(param.size());
	param.peek(temp.begin(), temp.size());
	arrayParamOut(cp, name, temp);
	}

	template <typename T>
	void
	arrayParamIn(CheckpointIn &cp, const std::string &name,
	Fifo<T> &param)
	{
	std::vector<T> temp;
	arrayParamIn(cp, name, temp);

	fatal_if(param.capacity() < temp.size(),
	"Trying to unserialize data into too small FIFO\n");

	param.flush();
	param.write(temp.cbegin(), temp.size());
	}

	#endif // __BASE_CIRCLEBUF_HH__