src/dev/io_device.hh - amd/gem5 - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * Authors: Ali Saidi
  *          Nathan Binkert
  */

 #ifndef __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
 #define __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__

 #include "base/fast_alloc.hh"
 #include "mem/mem_object.hh"
 #include "mem/packet.hh"
 #include "mem/tport.hh"
 #include "params/BasicPioDevice.hh"
 #include "params/DmaDevice.hh"
 #include "params/PioDevice.hh"
 #include "sim/sim_object.hh"

 class Event;
 class Platform;
 class PioDevice;
 class DmaDevice;
 class System;

 /**
  * The PioPort class is a programmed i/o port that all devices that are
  * sensitive to an address range use. The port takes all the memory
  * access types and roles them into one read() and write() call that the device
  * must respond to. The device must also provide the addressRanges() function
  * with which it returns the address ranges it is interested in.
  */
 class PioPort : public SimpleTimingPort
 {
   protected:
     /** The device that this port serves. */
     PioDevice *device;

     virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);

     virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
                                         bool &snoop);

   public:

     PioPort(PioDevice *dev, System *s, std::string pname = "-pioport");
 };


 class DmaPort : public Port
 {
   protected:
     struct DmaReqState : public Packet::SenderState, public FastAlloc
     {
         /** Event to call on the device when this transaction (all packets)
          * complete. */
         Event *completionEvent;

         /** Where we came from for some sanity checking. */
         Port *outPort;

         /** Total number of bytes that this transaction involves. */
         Addr totBytes;

         /** Number of bytes that have been acked for this transaction. */
         Addr numBytes;

         /** Amount to delay completion of dma by */
         Tick delay;


         DmaReqState(Event *ce, Port *p, Addr tb, Tick _delay)
             : completionEvent(ce), outPort(p), totBytes(tb), numBytes(0),
               delay(_delay)
         {}
     };

     MemObject *device;
     std::list<PacketPtr> transmitList;

     /** The system that device/port are in. This is used to select which mode
      * we are currently operating in. */
     System *sys;

     /** Number of outstanding packets the dma port has. */
     int pendingCount;

     /** If a dmaAction is in progress. */
     int actionInProgress;

     /** If we need to drain, keep the drain event around until we're done
      * here.*/
     Event *drainEvent;

     /** time to wait between sending another packet, increases as NACKs are
      * recived, decreases as responses are recived. */
     Tick backoffTime;

     /** Minimum time that device should back off for after failed sendTiming */
     Tick minBackoffDelay;

     /** Maximum time that device should back off for after failed sendTiming */
     Tick maxBackoffDelay;

     /** If the port is currently waiting for a retry before it can send whatever
      * it is that it's sending. */
     bool inRetry;

     virtual bool recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
     virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
     { panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); M5_DUMMY_RETURN }
     virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
     { panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); }

     virtual void recvStatusChange(Status status)
     { ; }

     virtual void recvRetry() ;

     virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
                                         bool &snoop)
     { resp.clear(); snoop = false; }

     void queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front = false);
     void sendDma();

     /** event to give us a kick every time we backoff time is reached. */
     EventWrapper<DmaPort, &DmaPort::sendDma> backoffEvent;

   public:
     DmaPort(MemObject *dev, System *s, Tick min_backoff, Tick max_backoff);

     void dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
                    uint8_t *data, Tick delay, Request::Flags flag = 0);

     bool dmaPending() { return pendingCount > 0; }

     unsigned cacheBlockSize() const { return peerBlockSize(); }
     unsigned int drain(Event *de);
 };

 /**
  * This device is the base class which all devices senstive to an address range
  * inherit from. There are three pure virtual functions which all devices must
  * implement addressRanges(), read(), and write(). The magic do choose which
  * mode we are in, etc is handled by the PioPort so the device doesn't have to
  * bother.
  */
 class PioDevice : public MemObject
 {
   protected:

     /** The platform we are in. This is used to decide what type of memory
      * transaction we should perform. */
     Platform *platform;

     System *sys;

     /** The pioPort that handles the requests for us and provides us requests
      * that it sees. */
     PioPort *pioPort;

     virtual void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list) = 0;

     /** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called
      * when a read command is recieved by the port.
      * @param pkt Packet describing this request
      * @return number of ticks it took to complete
      */
     virtual Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;

     /** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called when a
      * write command is recieved by the port.
      * @param pkt Packet describing this request
      * @return number of ticks it took to complete
      */
     virtual Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;

   public:
     typedef PioDeviceParams Params;
     PioDevice(const Params *p);
     virtual ~PioDevice();

     const Params *
     params() const
     {
         return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
     }

     virtual void init();

     virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);

     virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
     {
         if (if_name == "pio") {
             if (pioPort != NULL)
                 fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
                       name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
             pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
             return pioPort;
         } else
             return NULL;
     }
     friend class PioPort;

 };

 class BasicPioDevice : public PioDevice
 {
   protected:
     /** Address that the device listens to. */
     Addr pioAddr;

     /** Size that the device's address range. */
     Addr pioSize;

     /** Delay that the device experinces on an access. */
     Tick pioDelay;

   public:
     typedef BasicPioDeviceParams Params;
     BasicPioDevice(const Params *p);

     const Params *
     params() const
     {
         return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
     }

     /** return the address ranges that this device responds to.
      * @param range_list range list to populate with ranges
      */
     void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list);

 };

 class DmaDevice : public PioDevice
 {
    protected:
     DmaPort *dmaPort;

   public:
     typedef DmaDeviceParams Params;
     DmaDevice(const Params *p);
     virtual ~DmaDevice();

     const Params *
     params() const
     {
         return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
     }

     void dmaWrite(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data, Tick delay = 0)
     {
         dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::WriteReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
     }

     void dmaRead(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data, Tick delay = 0)
     {
         dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
     }

     bool dmaPending() { return dmaPort->dmaPending(); }

     virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);

     unsigned cacheBlockSize() const { return dmaPort->cacheBlockSize(); }

     virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
     {
         if (if_name == "pio") {
             if (pioPort != NULL)
                 fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
                       name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
             pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
             return pioPort;
         } else if (if_name == "dma") {
             if (dmaPort != NULL)
                 fatal("%s: dma port already connected to %s",
                       name(), dmaPort->getPeer()->name());
             dmaPort = new DmaPort(this, sys, params()->min_backoff_delay,
                     params()->max_backoff_delay);
             return dmaPort;
         } else
             return NULL;
     }

     friend class DmaPort;
 };


 #endif // __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
	* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
	* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* Authors: Ali Saidi
	* Nathan Binkert
	*/

	#ifndef __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
	#define __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__

	#include "base/fast_alloc.hh"
	#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
	#include "mem/packet.hh"
	#include "mem/tport.hh"
	#include "params/BasicPioDevice.hh"
	#include "params/DmaDevice.hh"
	#include "params/PioDevice.hh"
	#include "sim/sim_object.hh"

	class Event;
	class Platform;
	class PioDevice;
	class DmaDevice;
	class System;

	/**
	* The PioPort class is a programmed i/o port that all devices that are
	* sensitive to an address range use. The port takes all the memory
	* access types and roles them into one read() and write() call that the device
	* must respond to. The device must also provide the addressRanges() function
	* with which it returns the address ranges it is interested in.
	*/
	class PioPort : public SimpleTimingPort
	{
	protected:
	/** The device that this port serves. */
	PioDevice *device;

	virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);

	virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
	bool &snoop);

	public:

	PioPort(PioDevice dev, System s, std::string pname = "-pioport");
	};


	class DmaPort : public Port
	{
	protected:
	struct DmaReqState : public Packet::SenderState, public FastAlloc
	{
	/** Event to call on the device when this transaction (all packets)
	* complete. */
	Event *completionEvent;

	/** Where we came from for some sanity checking. */
	Port *outPort;

	/** Total number of bytes that this transaction involves. */
	Addr totBytes;

	/** Number of bytes that have been acked for this transaction. */
	Addr numBytes;

	/** Amount to delay completion of dma by */
	Tick delay;


	DmaReqState(Event ce, Port p, Addr tb, Tick _delay)
	: completionEvent(ce), outPort(p), totBytes(tb), numBytes(0),
	delay(_delay)
	{}
	};

	MemObject *device;
	std::list<PacketPtr> transmitList;

	/** The system that device/port are in. This is used to select which mode
	* we are currently operating in. */
	System *sys;

	/** Number of outstanding packets the dma port has. */
	int pendingCount;

	/** If a dmaAction is in progress. */
	int actionInProgress;

	/** If we need to drain, keep the drain event around until we're done
	* here.*/
	Event *drainEvent;

	/** time to wait between sending another packet, increases as NACKs are
	* recived, decreases as responses are recived. */
	Tick backoffTime;

	/** Minimum time that device should back off for after failed sendTiming */
	Tick minBackoffDelay;

	/** Maximum time that device should back off for after failed sendTiming */
	Tick maxBackoffDelay;

	/** If the port is currently waiting for a retry before it can send whatever
	* it is that it's sending. */
	bool inRetry;

	virtual bool recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
	virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
	{ panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); M5_DUMMY_RETURN }
	virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
	{ panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); }

	virtual void recvStatusChange(Status status)
	{ ; }

	virtual void recvRetry() ;

	virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
	bool &snoop)
	{ resp.clear(); snoop = false; }

	void queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front = false);
	void sendDma();

	/** event to give us a kick every time we backoff time is reached. */
	EventWrapper<DmaPort, &DmaPort::sendDma> backoffEvent;

	public:
	DmaPort(MemObject dev, System s, Tick min_backoff, Tick max_backoff);

	void dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
	uint8_t *data, Tick delay, Request::Flags flag = 0);

	bool dmaPending() { return pendingCount > 0; }

	unsigned cacheBlockSize() const { return peerBlockSize(); }
	unsigned int drain(Event *de);
	};

	/**
	* This device is the base class which all devices senstive to an address range
	* inherit from. There are three pure virtual functions which all devices must
	* implement addressRanges(), read(), and write(). The magic do choose which
	* mode we are in, etc is handled by the PioPort so the device doesn't have to
	* bother.
	*/
	class PioDevice : public MemObject
	{
	protected:

	/** The platform we are in. This is used to decide what type of memory
	* transaction we should perform. */
	Platform *platform;

	System *sys;

	/** The pioPort that handles the requests for us and provides us requests
	* that it sees. */
	PioPort *pioPort;

	virtual void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list) = 0;

	/** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called
	* when a read command is recieved by the port.
	* @param pkt Packet describing this request
	* @return number of ticks it took to complete
	*/
	virtual Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;

	/** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called when a
	* write command is recieved by the port.
	* @param pkt Packet describing this request
	* @return number of ticks it took to complete
	*/
	virtual Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;

	public:
	typedef PioDeviceParams Params;
	PioDevice(const Params *p);
	virtual ~PioDevice();

	const Params *
	params() const
	{
	return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
	}

	virtual void init();

	virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);

	virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
	{
	if (if_name == "pio") {
	if (pioPort != NULL)
	fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
	name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
	pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
	return pioPort;
	} else
	return NULL;
	}
	friend class PioPort;

	};

	class BasicPioDevice : public PioDevice
	{
	protected:
	/** Address that the device listens to. */
	Addr pioAddr;

	/** Size that the device's address range. */
	Addr pioSize;

	/** Delay that the device experinces on an access. */
	Tick pioDelay;

	public:
	typedef BasicPioDeviceParams Params;
	BasicPioDevice(const Params *p);

	const Params *
	params() const
	{
	return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
	}

	/** return the address ranges that this device responds to.
	* @param range_list range list to populate with ranges
	*/
	void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list);

	};

	class DmaDevice : public PioDevice
	{
	protected:
	DmaPort *dmaPort;

	public:
	typedef DmaDeviceParams Params;
	DmaDevice(const Params *p);
	virtual ~DmaDevice();

	const Params *
	params() const
	{
	return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
	}

	void dmaWrite(Addr addr, int size, Event event, uint8_t data, Tick delay = 0)
	{
	dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::WriteReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
	}

	void dmaRead(Addr addr, int size, Event event, uint8_t data, Tick delay = 0)
	{
	dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
	}

	bool dmaPending() { return dmaPort->dmaPending(); }

	virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);

	unsigned cacheBlockSize() const { return dmaPort->cacheBlockSize(); }

	virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
	{
	if (if_name == "pio") {
	if (pioPort != NULL)
	fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
	name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
	pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
	return pioPort;
	} else if (if_name == "dma") {
	if (dmaPort != NULL)
	fatal("%s: dma port already connected to %s",
	name(), dmaPort->getPeer()->name());
	dmaPort = new DmaPort(this, sys, params()->min_backoff_delay,
	params()->max_backoff_delay);
	return dmaPort;
	} else
	return NULL;
	}

	friend class DmaPort;
	};


	#endif // __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__