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/* im_minpos.c
*
* Copyright: 1990, J. Cupitt
*
* Author: J. Cupitt
* Written on: 02/05/1990
* Modified on : 18/03/1991, N. Dessipris
* 23/11/92 JC
* - correct result for more than 1 band now.
* 23/7/93 JC
* - im_incheck() added
* 20/6/95 JC
* - now returns double for value, like im_max()
* 4/9/09
* - gtkdoc comment
* 8/9/09
* - rewrite, from im_maxpos()
*/
/*
This file is part of VIPS.
VIPS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
*/
/*
#define DEBUG
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
#include <vips/intl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vips/vips.h>
#include <vips/internal.h>
#ifdef WITH_DMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif /*WITH_DMALLOC*/
/* A position and minimum.
*/
typedef struct _Minpos {
int xpos;
int ypos;
double min;
} Minpos;
/* New sequence value.
*/
static void *
minpos_start( IMAGE *in, void *a, void *b )
{
Minpos *global_minpos = (Minpos *) b;
Minpos *minpos;
if( !(minpos = IM_NEW( NULL, Minpos )) )
return( NULL );
*minpos = *global_minpos;
return( (void *) minpos );
}
/* Merge the sequence value back into the per-call state.
*/
static int
minpos_stop( void *seq, void *a, void *b )
{
Minpos *global_minpos = (Minpos *) b;
Minpos *minpos = (Minpos *) seq;
/* Merge.
*/
if( minpos->min < global_minpos->min )
*global_minpos = *minpos;
im_free( seq );
return( 0 );
}
#define LOOP( TYPE ) { \
TYPE *p = (TYPE *) in; \
TYPE m; \
\
m = min; \
\
for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
TYPE v = p[x]; \
\
if( v < m ) { \
m = v; \
xpos = r->left + x / reg->im->Bands; \
ypos = r->top + y; \
} \
} \
\
min = m; \
}
#define CLOOP( TYPE ) { \
TYPE *p = (TYPE *) in; \
\
for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
double mod, re, im; \
\
re = p[0]; \
im = p[1]; \
p += 2; \
mod = re * re + im * im; \
\
if( mod < min ) { \
min = mod; \
xpos = r->left + x / reg->im->Bands; \
ypos = r->top + y; \
} \
} \
}
/* Loop over region, adding to seq.
*/
static int
minpos_scan( REGION *reg, void *seq, void *a, void *b )
{
const Rect *r = &reg->valid;
const int sz = IM_REGION_N_ELEMENTS( reg );
Minpos *minpos = (Minpos *) seq;
int x, y;
double min;
int xpos, ypos;
xpos = minpos->xpos;
ypos = minpos->ypos;
min = minpos->min;
for( y = 0; y < r->height; y++ ) {
PEL *in = (PEL *) IM_REGION_ADDR( reg, r->left, r->top + y );
switch( reg->im->BandFmt ) {
case IM_BANDFMT_UCHAR: LOOP( unsigned char ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_CHAR: LOOP( signed char ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_USHORT: LOOP( unsigned short ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_SHORT: LOOP( signed short ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_UINT: LOOP( unsigned int ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_INT: LOOP( signed int ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_FLOAT: LOOP( float ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_DOUBLE: LOOP( double ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_COMPLEX: CLOOP( float ); break;
case IM_BANDFMT_DPCOMPLEX: CLOOP( double ); break;
default:
g_assert( 0 );
}
}
minpos->xpos = xpos;
minpos->ypos = ypos;
minpos->min = min;
return( 0 );
}
/**
* im_minpos:
* @in: image to search
* @xpos: returned x position of minimum
* @ypos: returned y position of minimum
* @out: returned pixel value at that position
*
* Function to find the minimum of an image. Works for any
* image type. Returns a double and the location of min. For complex images,
* finds the pixel with the smallest modulus.
*
* See also: im_maxpos(), im_min(), im_stats(), im_maxpos_avg().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int
im_minpos( IMAGE *in, int *xpos, int *ypos, double *out )
{
Minpos *global_minpos;
if( im_pincheck( in ) ||
im_check_uncoded( "im_minpos", in ) )
return( -1 );
if( !(global_minpos = IM_NEW( in, Minpos )) )
return( -1 );
if( im__value( in, &global_minpos->min ) )
return( -1 );
global_minpos->xpos = 0;
global_minpos->ypos = 0;
/* We use square mod for scanning, for speed.
*/
if( vips_bandfmt_iscomplex( in->BandFmt ) )
global_minpos->min *= global_minpos->min;
if( vips_sink( in, minpos_start, minpos_scan, minpos_stop,
in, global_minpos ) )
return( -1 );
/* Back to modulus.
*/
if( vips_bandfmt_iscomplex( in->BandFmt ) )
global_minpos->min = sqrt( global_minpos->min );
if( xpos )
*xpos = global_minpos->xpos;
if( ypos )
*ypos = global_minpos->ypos;
if( out )
*out = global_minpos->min;
return( 0 );
}
/**
* im_min:
* @in: input #IMAGE
* @out: output double
*
* Finds the the minimum value of image #in and returns it at the
* location pointed by @out. If input is complex, the min modulus
* is returned. im_min() finds the minimum of all bands: if you
* want to find the minimum of each band separately, use im_stats().
*
* See also: im_minpos(), im_min(), im_stats().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int
im_min( IMAGE *in, double *out )
{
return( im_minpos( in, NULL, NULL, out ) );
}