| /* linalg/hermtd.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2001 Brian Gough |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at |
| * your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Factorise a hermitian matrix A into |
| * |
| * A = U T U' |
| * |
| * where U is unitary and T is real symmetric tridiagonal. Only the |
| * diagonal and lower triangular part of A is referenced and modified. |
| * |
| * On exit, T is stored in the diagonal and first subdiagonal of |
| * A. Since T is symmetric the upper diagonal is not stored. |
| * |
| * U is stored as a packed set of Householder transformations in the |
| * lower triangular part of the input matrix below the first subdiagonal. |
| * |
| * The full matrix for Q can be obtained as the product |
| * |
| * Q = Q_N ... Q_2 Q_1 |
| * |
| * where |
| * |
| * Q_i = (I - tau_i * v_i * v_i') |
| * |
| * and where v_i is a Householder vector |
| * |
| * v_i = [0, ..., 0, 1, A(i+2,i), A(i+3,i), ... , A(N,i)] |
| * |
| * This storage scheme is the same as in LAPACK. See LAPACK's |
| * chetd2.f for details. |
| * |
| * See Golub & Van Loan, "Matrix Computations" (3rd ed), Section 8.3 */ |
| |
| #include <config.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_math.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_vector.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_matrix.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_blas.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_complex_math.h> |
| |
| #include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h> |
| |
| int |
| gsl_linalg_hermtd_decomp (gsl_matrix_complex * A, gsl_vector_complex * tau) |
| { |
| if (A->size1 != A->size2) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("hermitian tridiagonal decomposition requires square matrix", |
| GSL_ENOTSQR); |
| } |
| else if (tau->size + 1 != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of tau must be (matrix size - 1)", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| const size_t N = A->size1; |
| size_t i; |
| |
| const gsl_complex zero = gsl_complex_rect (0.0, 0.0); |
| const gsl_complex one = gsl_complex_rect (1.0, 0.0); |
| const gsl_complex neg_one = gsl_complex_rect (-1.0, 0.0); |
| |
| for (i = 0 ; i < N - 1; i++) |
| { |
| gsl_vector_complex_view c = gsl_matrix_complex_column (A, i); |
| gsl_vector_complex_view v = gsl_vector_complex_subvector (&c.vector, i + 1, N - (i + 1)); |
| gsl_complex tau_i = gsl_linalg_complex_householder_transform (&v.vector); |
| |
| /* Apply the transformation H^T A H to the remaining columns */ |
| |
| if ((i + 1) < (N - 1) |
| && !(GSL_REAL(tau_i) == 0.0 && GSL_IMAG(tau_i) == 0.0)) |
| { |
| gsl_matrix_complex_view m = |
| gsl_matrix_complex_submatrix (A, i + 1, i + 1, |
| N - (i+1), N - (i+1)); |
| gsl_complex ei = gsl_vector_complex_get(&v.vector, 0); |
| gsl_vector_complex_view x = gsl_vector_complex_subvector (tau, i, N-(i+1)); |
| gsl_vector_complex_set (&v.vector, 0, one); |
| |
| /* x = tau * A * v */ |
| gsl_blas_zhemv (CblasLower, tau_i, &m.matrix, &v.vector, zero, &x.vector); |
| |
| /* w = x - (1/2) tau * (x' * v) * v */ |
| { |
| gsl_complex xv, txv, alpha; |
| gsl_blas_zdotc(&x.vector, &v.vector, &xv); |
| txv = gsl_complex_mul(tau_i, xv); |
| alpha = gsl_complex_mul_real(txv, -0.5); |
| gsl_blas_zaxpy(alpha, &v.vector, &x.vector); |
| } |
| |
| /* apply the transformation A = A - v w' - w v' */ |
| gsl_blas_zher2(CblasLower, neg_one, &v.vector, &x.vector, &m.matrix); |
| |
| gsl_vector_complex_set (&v.vector, 0, ei); |
| } |
| |
| gsl_vector_complex_set (tau, i, tau_i); |
| } |
| |
| return GSL_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Form the orthogonal matrix Q from the packed QR matrix */ |
| |
| int |
| gsl_linalg_hermtd_unpack (const gsl_matrix_complex * A, |
| const gsl_vector_complex * tau, |
| gsl_matrix_complex * Q, |
| gsl_vector * diag, |
| gsl_vector * sdiag) |
| { |
| if (A->size1 != A->size2) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("matrix A must be sqaure", GSL_ENOTSQR); |
| } |
| else if (tau->size + 1 != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of tau must be (matrix size - 1)", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else if (Q->size1 != A->size1 || Q->size2 != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of Q must match size of A", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else if (diag->size != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of diagonal must match size of A", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else if (sdiag->size + 1 != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of subdiagonal must be (matrix size - 1)", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| const size_t N = A->size1; |
| |
| size_t i; |
| |
| /* Initialize Q to the identity */ |
| |
| gsl_matrix_complex_set_identity (Q); |
| |
| for (i = N - 1; i > 0 && i--;) |
| { |
| gsl_complex ti = gsl_vector_complex_get (tau, i); |
| |
| gsl_vector_complex_const_view c = gsl_matrix_complex_const_column (A, i); |
| |
| gsl_vector_complex_const_view h = |
| gsl_vector_complex_const_subvector (&c.vector, i + 1, N - (i+1)); |
| |
| gsl_matrix_complex_view m = |
| gsl_matrix_complex_submatrix (Q, i + 1, i + 1, N-(i+1), N-(i+1)); |
| |
| gsl_linalg_complex_householder_hm (ti, &h.vector, &m.matrix); |
| } |
| |
| /* Copy diagonal into diag */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < N; i++) |
| { |
| gsl_complex Aii = gsl_matrix_complex_get (A, i, i); |
| gsl_vector_set (diag, i, GSL_REAL(Aii)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Copy subdiagonal into sdiag */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) |
| { |
| gsl_complex Aji = gsl_matrix_complex_get (A, i+1, i); |
| gsl_vector_set (sdiag, i, GSL_REAL(Aji)); |
| } |
| |
| return GSL_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int |
| gsl_linalg_hermtd_unpack_T (const gsl_matrix_complex * A, |
| gsl_vector * diag, |
| gsl_vector * sdiag) |
| { |
| if (A->size1 != A->size2) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("matrix A must be sqaure", GSL_ENOTSQR); |
| } |
| else if (diag->size != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of diagonal must match size of A", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else if (sdiag->size + 1 != A->size1) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR ("size of subdiagonal must be (matrix size - 1)", GSL_EBADLEN); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| const size_t N = A->size1; |
| |
| size_t i; |
| |
| /* Copy diagonal into diag */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < N; i++) |
| { |
| gsl_complex Aii = gsl_matrix_complex_get (A, i, i); |
| gsl_vector_set (diag, i, GSL_REAL(Aii)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Copy subdiagonal into sd */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) |
| { |
| gsl_complex Aji = gsl_matrix_complex_get (A, i+1, i); |
| gsl_vector_set (sdiag, i, GSL_REAL(Aji)); |
| } |
| |
| return GSL_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| } |