| /* ode-initval/rk2simp.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Tuomo Keskitalo |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at |
| * your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Runge-Kutta 2, Gaussian implicit. Also known as implicit midpoint rule. |
| |
| Non-linear equations solved by linearization, LU-decomposition |
| and matrix inversion. For reference, see eg. |
| |
| Ascher, U.M., Petzold, L.R., Computer methods for ordinary |
| differential and differential-algebraic equations, SIAM, |
| Philadelphia, 1998. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <config.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_math.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_odeiv.h> |
| #include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h> |
| |
| #include "odeiv_util.h" |
| |
| typedef struct |
| { |
| double *Y1; |
| double *y0; |
| double *y0_orig; |
| double *ytmp; |
| double *dfdy; /* Jacobian */ |
| double *dfdt; /* time derivatives, not used */ |
| double *y_onestep; |
| gsl_permutation *p; |
| } |
| rk2simp_state_t; |
| |
| static void * |
| rk2simp_alloc (size_t dim) |
| { |
| rk2simp_state_t *state = |
| (rk2simp_state_t *) malloc (sizeof (rk2simp_state_t)); |
| |
| if (state == 0) |
| { |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for rk2simp_state", |
| GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->Y1 = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->Y1 == 0) |
| { |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for Y1", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->y0 = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->y0 == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for y0", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->y0_orig = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->y0_orig == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for y0_orig", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->ytmp = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->ytmp == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state->y0_orig); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for ytmp", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->dfdy = (double *) malloc (dim * dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->dfdy == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state->y0_orig); |
| free (state->ytmp); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for dfdy", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->dfdt = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->dfdt == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state->y0_orig); |
| free (state->ytmp); |
| free (state->dfdy); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for dfdt", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->y_onestep = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); |
| |
| if (state->y_onestep == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state->y0_orig); |
| free (state->ytmp); |
| free (state->dfdy); |
| free (state->dfdt); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for y_onestep", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| state->p = gsl_permutation_alloc (dim); |
| |
| if (state->p == 0) |
| { |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state->y0_orig); |
| free (state->ytmp); |
| free (state->dfdy); |
| free (state->dfdt); |
| free (state); |
| GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for p", GSL_ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| return state; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int |
| rk2simp_step (double *y, rk2simp_state_t * state, |
| const double h, const double t, |
| const size_t dim, const gsl_odeiv_system * sys) |
| { |
| /* Makes a Runge-Kutta 2nd order semi-implicit advance with step size h. |
| y0 is initial values of variables y. |
| |
| The linearized semi-implicit equations to calculate are: |
| |
| Y1 = y0 + h/2 * (1 - h/2 * df/dy)^(-1) * f(t + h/2, y0) |
| |
| y = y0 + h * f(t + h/2, Y1) |
| */ |
| |
| const double *y0 = state->y0; |
| double *Y1 = state->Y1; |
| double *ytmp = state->ytmp; |
| |
| size_t i; |
| int s, ps; |
| |
| gsl_matrix_view J = gsl_matrix_view_array (state->dfdy, dim, dim); |
| |
| /* First solve Y1. |
| Calculate the inverse matrix (1 - h/2 * df/dy)^-1 |
| */ |
| |
| /* Create matrix to J */ |
| |
| s = GSL_ODEIV_JA_EVAL (sys, t, y0, state->dfdy, state->dfdt); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| gsl_matrix_scale (&J.matrix, -h / 2.0); |
| gsl_matrix_add_diagonal(&J.matrix, 1.0); |
| |
| /* Invert it by LU-decomposition to invmat */ |
| |
| s += gsl_linalg_LU_decomp (&J.matrix, state->p, &ps); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| return GSL_EFAILED; |
| } |
| |
| /* Evaluate f(t + h/2, y0) */ |
| |
| s = GSL_ODEIV_FN_EVAL (sys, t + 0.5 * h, y0, ytmp); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| /* Calculate Y1 = y0 + h/2 * ((1-h/2 * df/dy)^-1) ytmp */ |
| |
| { |
| gsl_vector_const_view y0_view = gsl_vector_const_view_array(y0, dim); |
| gsl_vector_view ytmp_view = gsl_vector_view_array(ytmp, dim); |
| gsl_vector_view Y1_view = gsl_vector_view_array(Y1, dim); |
| |
| s = gsl_linalg_LU_solve (&J.matrix, state->p, |
| &ytmp_view.vector, &Y1_view.vector); |
| |
| gsl_vector_scale (&Y1_view.vector, 0.5 * h); |
| gsl_vector_add (&Y1_view.vector, &y0_view.vector); |
| } |
| |
| /* And finally evaluation of f(t + h/2, Y1) and calculation of y */ |
| |
| s = GSL_ODEIV_FN_EVAL (sys, t + 0.5 * h, Y1, ytmp); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) |
| { |
| y[i] = y0[i] + h * ytmp[i]; |
| } |
| |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| rk2simp_apply (void *vstate, size_t dim, double t, double h, |
| double y[], double yerr[], const double dydt_in[], |
| double dydt_out[], const gsl_odeiv_system * sys) |
| { |
| rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; |
| |
| size_t i; |
| |
| double *y0 = state->y0; |
| double *y0_orig = state->y0_orig; |
| double *y_onestep = state->y_onestep; |
| |
| /* Error estimation is done by step doubling procedure */ |
| |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y0, y, dim); |
| |
| /* Save initial values in case of failure */ |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y0_orig, y, dim); |
| |
| /* First traverse h with one step (save to y_onestep) */ |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y_onestep, y, dim); |
| |
| { |
| int s = rk2simp_step (y_onestep, state, h, t, dim, sys); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| return s; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Then with two steps with half step length (save to y) */ |
| |
| { |
| int s = rk2simp_step (y, state, h / 2.0, t, dim, sys); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| /* Restore original y vector */ |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y, y0_orig, dim); |
| return s; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y0, y, dim); |
| |
| { |
| int s = rk2simp_step (y, state, h / 2.0, t + h / 2.0, dim, sys); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| /* Restore original y vector */ |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y, y0_orig, dim); |
| return s; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Derivatives at output */ |
| |
| if (dydt_out != NULL) |
| { |
| int s = GSL_ODEIV_FN_EVAL (sys, t + h, y, dydt_out); |
| |
| if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| /* Restore original y vector */ |
| DBL_MEMCPY (y, y0_orig, dim); |
| return s; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Error estimation */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) |
| { |
| yerr[i] = 4.0 * (y[i] - y_onestep[i]) / 3.0; |
| } |
| |
| return GSL_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int |
| rk2simp_reset (void *vstate, size_t dim) |
| { |
| rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; |
| |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->Y1, dim); |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->y0, dim); |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->y0_orig, dim); |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->ytmp, dim); |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->dfdt, dim * dim); |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->dfdt, dim); |
| DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->y_onestep, dim); |
| |
| return GSL_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int |
| rk2simp_order (void *vstate) |
| { |
| rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; |
| state = 0; /* prevent warnings about unused parameters */ |
| return 2; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| rk2simp_free (void *vstate) |
| { |
| rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; |
| free (state->Y1); |
| free (state->y0); |
| free (state->y0_orig); |
| free (state->ytmp); |
| free (state->dfdy); |
| free (state->dfdt); |
| free (state->y_onestep); |
| gsl_permutation_free (state->p); |
| free (state); |
| } |
| |
| static const gsl_odeiv_step_type rk2simp_type = { |
| "rk2simp", /* name */ |
| 0, /* can use dydt_in? */ |
| 1, /* gives exact dydt_out? */ |
| &rk2simp_alloc, |
| &rk2simp_apply, |
| &rk2simp_reset, |
| &rk2simp_order, |
| &rk2simp_free |
| }; |
| |
| const gsl_odeiv_step_type *gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp = &rk2simp_type; |