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/* randist/shuffle.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 James Theiler, Brian Gough
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_randist.h>
/* Inline swap and copy functions for moving objects around */
static inline
void swap (void * base, size_t size, size_t i, size_t j)
{
register char * a = size * i + (char *) base ;
register char * b = size * j + (char *) base ;
register size_t s = size ;
if (i == j)
return ;
do
{
char tmp = *a;
*a++ = *b;
*b++ = tmp;
}
while (--s > 0);
}
static inline void
copy (void * dest, size_t i, void * src, size_t j, size_t size)
{
register char * a = size * i + (char *) dest ;
register char * b = size * j + (char *) src ;
register size_t s = size ;
do
{
*a++ = *b++;
}
while (--s > 0);
}
/* Randomly permute (shuffle) N indices
Supply an array x[N] with nmemb members, each of size size and on
return it will be shuffled into a random order. The algorithm is
from Knuth, SemiNumerical Algorithms, v2, p139, who cites Moses and
Oakford, and Durstenfeld */
void
gsl_ran_shuffle (const gsl_rng * r, void * base, size_t n, size_t size)
{
size_t i ;
for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
size_t j = gsl_rng_uniform_int(r, i+1); /* originally (i + 1) * gsl_rng_uniform (r) */
swap (base, size, i, j) ;
}
}
int
gsl_ran_choose (const gsl_rng * r, void * dest, size_t k, void * src,
size_t n, size_t size)
{
size_t i, j = 0;
/* Choose k out of n items, return an array x[] of the k items.
These items will prevserve the relative order of the original
input -- you can use shuffle() to randomize the output if you
wish */
if (k > n)
{
GSL_ERROR ("k is greater than n, cannot sample more than n items",
GSL_EINVAL) ;
}
for (i = 0; i < n && j < k; i++)
{
if ((n - i) * gsl_rng_uniform (r) < k - j)
{
copy (dest, j, src, i, size) ;
j++ ;
}
}
return GSL_SUCCESS;
}
void
gsl_ran_sample (const gsl_rng * r, void * dest, size_t k, void * src,
size_t n, size_t size)
{
size_t i, j = 0;
/* Choose k out of n items, with replacement */
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
j = gsl_rng_uniform_int (r, n); /* originally n * gsl_rng_uniform (r) */
copy (dest, i, src, j, size) ;
}
}