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/*
Copyright 2005-2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
This file is part of Threading Building Blocks.
Threading Building Blocks is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
Threading Building Blocks is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
the GNU General Public License.
*/
#ifndef __TBB_concurrent_queue_H
#define __TBB_concurrent_queue_H
#include "tbb/tbb_stddef.h"
#include <new>
namespace tbb {
template<typename T> class concurrent_queue;
//! @cond INTERNAL
namespace internal {
class concurrent_queue_rep;
class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep;
class concurrent_queue_iterator_base;
template<typename Container, typename Value> class concurrent_queue_iterator;
//! For internal use only.
/** Type-independent portion of concurrent_queue.
@ingroup containers */
class concurrent_queue_base: no_copy {
//! Internal representation
concurrent_queue_rep* my_rep;
friend class concurrent_queue_rep;
friend struct micro_queue;
friend class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep;
friend class concurrent_queue_iterator_base;
protected:
//! Prefix on a page
struct page {
page* next;
uintptr_t mask;
};
//! Capacity of the queue
ptrdiff_t my_capacity;
//! Always a power of 2
size_t items_per_page;
//! Size of an item
size_t item_size;
private:
virtual void copy_item( page& dst, size_t index, const void* src ) = 0;
virtual void assign_and_destroy_item( void* dst, page& src, size_t index ) = 0;
protected:
__TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD concurrent_queue_base( size_t item_size );
virtual __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD ~concurrent_queue_base();
//! Enqueue item at tail of queue
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_push( const void* src );
//! Dequeue item from head of queue
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_pop( void* dst );
//! Attempt to enqueue item onto queue.
bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_push_if_not_full( const void* src );
//! Attempt to dequeue item from queue.
/** NULL if there was no item to dequeue. */
bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_pop_if_present( void* dst );
//! Get size of queue
ptrdiff_t __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_size() const;
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_set_capacity( ptrdiff_t capacity, size_t element_size );
};
//! Type-independent portion of concurrent_queue_iterator.
/** @ingroup containers */
class concurrent_queue_iterator_base {
//! Concurrentconcurrent_queue over which we are iterating.
/** NULL if one past last element in queue. */
concurrent_queue_iterator_rep* my_rep;
template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
friend bool operator==( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j );
template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
friend bool operator!=( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j );
protected:
//! Pointer to current item
mutable void* my_item;
//! Default constructor
__TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD concurrent_queue_iterator_base() : my_rep(NULL), my_item(NULL) {}
//! Copy constructor
concurrent_queue_iterator_base( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base& i ) : my_rep(NULL), my_item(NULL) {
assign(i);
}
//! Construct iterator pointing to head of queue.
concurrent_queue_iterator_base( const concurrent_queue_base& queue );
//! Assignment
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD assign( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base& i );
//! Advance iterator one step towards tail of queue.
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD advance();
//! Destructor
__TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD ~concurrent_queue_iterator_base();
};
//! Meets requirements of a forward iterator for STL.
/** Value is either the T or const T type of the container.
@ingroup containers */
template<typename Container, typename Value>
class concurrent_queue_iterator: public concurrent_queue_iterator_base {
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
template<typename T>
friend class ::tbb::concurrent_queue;
#else
public: // workaround for MSVC
#endif
//! Construct iterator pointing to head of queue.
concurrent_queue_iterator( const concurrent_queue_base& queue ) :
concurrent_queue_iterator_base(queue)
{
}
public:
concurrent_queue_iterator() {}
/** If Value==Container::value_type, then this routine is the copy constructor.
If Value==const Container::value_type, then this routine is a conversion constructor. */
concurrent_queue_iterator( const concurrent_queue_iterator<Container,typename Container::value_type>& other ) :
concurrent_queue_iterator_base(other)
{}
//! Iterator assignment
concurrent_queue_iterator& operator=( const concurrent_queue_iterator& other ) {
assign(other);
return *this;
}
//! Reference to current item
Value& operator*() const {
return *static_cast<Value*>(my_item);
}
Value* operator->() const {return &operator*();}
//! Advance to next item in queue
concurrent_queue_iterator& operator++() {
advance();
return *this;
}
//! Post increment
Value* operator++(int) {
Value* result = &operator*();
operator++();
return result;
}
}; // concurrent_queue_iterator
template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
bool operator==( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j ) {
return i.my_item==j.my_item;
}
template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j ) {
return i.my_item!=j.my_item;
}
} // namespace internal;
//! @endcond
//! A high-performance thread-safe queue.
/** Multiple threads may each push and pop concurrently.
Assignment and copy construction are not allowed.
@ingroup containers */
template<typename T>
class concurrent_queue: public internal::concurrent_queue_base {
template<typename Container, typename Value> friend class internal::concurrent_queue_iterator;
//! Class used to ensure exception-safety of method "pop"
class destroyer {
T& my_value;
public:
destroyer( T& value ) : my_value(value) {}
~destroyer() {my_value.~T();}
};
T& get_ref( page& page, size_t index ) {
__TBB_ASSERT( index<items_per_page, NULL );
return static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&page+1))[index];
}
/*override*/ virtual void copy_item( page& dst, size_t index, const void* src ) {
new( &get_ref(dst,index) ) T(*static_cast<const T*>(src));
}
/*override*/ virtual void assign_and_destroy_item( void* dst, page& src, size_t index ) {
T& from = get_ref(src,index);
destroyer d(from);
*static_cast<T*>(dst) = from;
}
public:
//! Element type in the queue.
typedef T value_type;
//! Reference type
typedef T& reference;
//! Const reference type
typedef const T& const_reference;
//! Integral type for representing size of the queue.
/** Notice that the size_type is a signed integral type.
This is because the size can be negative if there are pending pops without corresponding pushes. */
typedef std::ptrdiff_t size_type;
//! Difference type for iterator
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
//! Construct empty queue
concurrent_queue() :
concurrent_queue_base( sizeof(T) )
{
}
//! Destroy queue
~concurrent_queue();
//! Enqueue an item at tail of queue.
void push( const T& source ) {
internal_push( &source );
}
//! Dequeue item from head of queue.
/** Block until an item becomes available, and then dequeue it. */
void pop( T& destination ) {
internal_pop( &destination );
}
//! Enqueue an item at tail of queue if queue is not already full.
/** Does not wait for queue to become not full.
Returns true if item is pushed; false if queue was already full. */
bool push_if_not_full( const T& source ) {
return internal_push_if_not_full( &source );
}
//! Attempt to dequeue an item from head of queue.
/** Does not wait for item to become available.
Returns true if successful; false otherwise. */
bool pop_if_present( T& destination ) {
return internal_pop_if_present( &destination );
}
//! Return number of pushes minus number of pops.
/** Note that the result can be negative if there are pops waiting for the
corresponding pushes. The result can also exceed capacity() if there
are push operations in flight. */
size_type size() const {return internal_size();}
//! Equivalent to size()<=0.
bool empty() const {return size()<=0;}
//! Maximum number of allowed elements
size_type capacity() const {
return my_capacity;
}
//! Set the capacity
/** Setting the capacity to 0 causes subsequent push_if_not_full operations to always fail,
and subsequent push operations to block forever. */
void set_capacity( size_type capacity ) {
internal_set_capacity( capacity, sizeof(T) );
}
typedef internal::concurrent_queue_iterator<concurrent_queue,T> iterator;
typedef internal::concurrent_queue_iterator<concurrent_queue,const T> const_iterator;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The iterators are intended only for debugging. They are slow and not thread safe.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
iterator begin() {return iterator(*this);}
iterator end() {return iterator();}
const_iterator begin() const {return const_iterator(*this);}
const_iterator end() const {return const_iterator();}
};
template<typename T>
concurrent_queue<T>::~concurrent_queue() {
while( !empty() ) {
T value;
internal_pop(&value);
}
}
} // namespace tbb
#endif /* __TBB_concurrent_queue_H */