| /*- |
| * Copyright 1994, 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| * |
| * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and |
| * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby |
| * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this |
| * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above |
| * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all |
| * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used |
| * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the |
| * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes |
| * no representations about the suitability of this software for any |
| * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied |
| * warranty. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS |
| * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, |
| * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT |
| * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF |
| * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
| * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
| * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This code does two things necessary for the enhanced TCP metrics to |
| * function in a useful manner: |
| * 1) It marks all non-host routes as `cloning', thus ensuring that |
| * every actual reference to such a route actually gets turned |
| * into a reference to a host route to the specific destination |
| * requested. |
| * 2) When such routes lose all their references, it arranges for them |
| * to be deleted in some random collection of circumstances, so that |
| * a large quantity of stale routing data is not kept in kernel memory |
| * indefinitely. See in_rtqtimo() below for the exact mechanism. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <sys/bsd_cdefs.h> |
| //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); |
| |
| #include <sys/bsd_param.h> |
| #include <sys/bsd_systm.h> |
| #include <sys/bsd_kernel.h> |
| //baoyg//#include <sys/bsd_sysctl.h> |
| #include <sys/bsd_socket.h> |
| #include <sys/bsd_mbuf.h> |
| #include <sys/bsd_syslog.h> |
| #include <sys/bsd_callout.h> |
| |
| #include <net/bsd_if.h> |
| #include <net/bsd_route.h> |
| #include <net/bsd_vnet.h> |
| |
| #include <netinet/bsd_in.h> |
| #include <netinet/bsd_in_var.h> |
| #include <netinet/bsd_ip_var.h> |
| |
| extern int in_inithead(void **head, int off); |
| #ifdef VIMAGE |
| extern int in_detachhead(void **head, int off); |
| #endif |
| |
| #define RTPRF_OURS RTF_PROTO3 /* set on routes we manage */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Do what we need to do when inserting a route. |
| */ |
| static struct radix_node * |
| in_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head, |
| struct radix_node *treenodes) |
| { |
| struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)treenodes; |
| struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt); |
| |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK_ASSERT(head); |
| /* |
| * A little bit of help for both IP output and input: |
| * For host routes, we make sure that RTF_BROADCAST |
| * is set for anything that looks like a broadcast address. |
| * This way, we can avoid an expensive call to in_broadcast() |
| * in ip_output() most of the time (because the route passed |
| * to ip_output() is almost always a host route). |
| * |
| * We also do the same for local addresses, with the thought |
| * that this might one day be used to speed up ip_input(). |
| * |
| * We also mark routes to multicast addresses as such, because |
| * it's easy to do and might be useful (but this is much more |
| * dubious since it's so easy to inspect the address). |
| */ |
| if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) { |
| if (in_broadcast(sin->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) { |
| rt->rt_flags |= RTF_BROADCAST; |
| } else if (satosin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr == |
| sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { |
| rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; |
| } |
| } |
| if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr))) |
| rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MULTICAST; |
| |
| if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu && rt->rt_ifp) |
| rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu; |
| |
| return (rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head, treenodes)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This code is the inverse of in_clsroute: on first reference, if we |
| * were managing the route, stop doing so and set the expiration timer |
| * back off again. |
| */ |
| static struct radix_node * |
| in_matroute(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head) |
| { |
| struct radix_node *rn = rn_match(v_arg, head); |
| struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn; |
| |
| /*XXX locking? */ |
| if (rt && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) { /* this is first reference */ |
| if (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) { |
| rt->rt_flags &= ~RTPRF_OURS; |
| rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| return rn; |
| } |
| |
| static VNET_DEFINE(int, rtq_reallyold); |
| static VNET_DEFINE(int, rtq_minreallyold); |
| static VNET_DEFINE(int, rtq_toomany); |
| |
| #define V_rtq_reallyold VNET(rtq_reallyold) |
| #define V_rtq_minreallyold VNET(rtq_minreallyold) |
| #define V_rtq_toomany VNET(rtq_toomany) |
| /* |
| SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTEXPIRE, rtexpire, CTLFLAG_RW, |
| &VNET_NAME(rtq_reallyold), 0, |
| "Default expiration time on dynamically learned routes"); |
| |
| SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE, rtminexpire, CTLFLAG_RW, |
| &VNET_NAME(rtq_minreallyold), 0, |
| "Minimum time to attempt to hold onto dynamically learned routes"); |
| |
| SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE, rtmaxcache, CTLFLAG_RW, |
| &VNET_NAME(rtq_toomany), 0, |
| "Upper limit on dynamically learned routes"); |
| */ |
| /* |
| * On last reference drop, mark the route as belong to us so that it can be |
| * timed out. |
| */ |
| static void |
| in_clsroute(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head) |
| { |
| struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn; |
| |
| RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); |
| |
| if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) |
| return; /* prophylactic measures */ |
| |
| if (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) |
| return; |
| |
| if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * If rtq_reallyold is 0, just delete the route without |
| * waiting for a timeout cycle to kill it. |
| */ |
| if (V_rtq_reallyold != 0) { |
| rt->rt_flags |= RTPRF_OURS; |
| rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = time_uptime + V_rtq_reallyold; |
| } else { |
| rtexpunge(rt); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| struct rtqk_arg { |
| struct radix_node_head *rnh; |
| int draining; |
| int killed; |
| int found; |
| int updating; |
| time_t nextstop; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Get rid of old routes. When draining, this deletes everything, even when |
| * the timeout is not expired yet. When updating, this makes sure that |
| * nothing has a timeout longer than the current value of rtq_reallyold. |
| */ |
| static int |
| in_rtqkill(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock) |
| { |
| struct rtqk_arg *ap = rock; |
| struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn; |
| int err; |
| |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK_ASSERT(ap->rnh); |
| |
| if (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) { |
| ap->found++; |
| |
| if (ap->draining || rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire <= time_uptime) { |
| if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) |
| panic("rtqkill route really not free"); |
| |
| err = in_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, |
| (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt), |
| rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), |
| rt->rt_flags | RTF_RNH_LOCKED, 0, |
| rt->rt_fibnum); |
| if (err) { |
| bsd_log(LOG_WARNING, "in_rtqkill: error %d\n", err); |
| } else { |
| ap->killed++; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (ap->updating && |
| (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - time_uptime > |
| V_rtq_reallyold)) { |
| rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = |
| time_uptime + V_rtq_reallyold; |
| } |
| ap->nextstop = lmin(ap->nextstop, |
| rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define RTQ_TIMEOUT 60*10 /* run no less than once every ten minutes */ |
| static VNET_DEFINE(int, rtq_timeout); |
| static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, rtq_timer); |
| |
| #define V_rtq_timeout VNET(rtq_timeout) |
| #define V_rtq_timer VNET(rtq_timer) |
| |
| static void in_rtqtimo_one(void *rock); |
| |
| static void |
| in_rtqtimo(void *rock) |
| { |
| CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) rock); |
| int fibnum; |
| void *newrock; |
| struct timeval atv; |
| |
| for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) { |
| newrock = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, AF_INET); |
| if (newrock != NULL) |
| in_rtqtimo_one(newrock); |
| } |
| atv.tv_usec = 0; |
| atv.tv_sec = V_rtq_timeout; |
| callout_reset(&V_rtq_timer, tvtohz(&atv), in_rtqtimo, rock); |
| CURVNET_RESTORE(); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| in_rtqtimo_one(void *rock) |
| { |
| struct radix_node_head *rnh = rock; |
| struct rtqk_arg arg; |
| static time_t last_adjusted_timeout = 0; |
| |
| arg.found = arg.killed = 0; |
| arg.rnh = rnh; |
| arg.nextstop = time_uptime + V_rtq_timeout; |
| arg.draining = arg.updating = 0; |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); |
| rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg); |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); |
| |
| /* |
| * Attempt to be somewhat dynamic about this: |
| * If there are ``too many'' routes sitting around taking up space, |
| * then crank down the timeout, and see if we can't make some more |
| * go away. However, we make sure that we will never adjust more |
| * than once in rtq_timeout seconds, to keep from cranking down too |
| * hard. |
| */ |
| if ((arg.found - arg.killed > V_rtq_toomany) && |
| (time_uptime - last_adjusted_timeout >= V_rtq_timeout) && |
| V_rtq_reallyold > V_rtq_minreallyold) { |
| V_rtq_reallyold = 2 * V_rtq_reallyold / 3; |
| if (V_rtq_reallyold < V_rtq_minreallyold) { |
| V_rtq_reallyold = V_rtq_minreallyold; |
| } |
| |
| last_adjusted_timeout = time_uptime; |
| #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC |
| bsd_log(LOG_DEBUG, "in_rtqtimo: adjusted rtq_reallyold to %d\n", |
| V_rtq_reallyold); |
| #endif |
| arg.found = arg.killed = 0; |
| arg.updating = 1; |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); |
| rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg); |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| void |
| in_rtqdrain(void) |
| { |
| VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter); |
| struct radix_node_head *rnh; |
| struct rtqk_arg arg; |
| int fibnum; |
| |
| VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(); |
| VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) { |
| CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter); |
| |
| for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) { |
| rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, AF_INET); |
| arg.found = arg.killed = 0; |
| arg.rnh = rnh; |
| arg.nextstop = 0; |
| arg.draining = 1; |
| arg.updating = 0; |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); |
| rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg); |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); |
| } |
| CURVNET_RESTORE(); |
| } |
| VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP(); |
| } |
| |
| static int _in_rt_was_here; |
| /* |
| * Initialize our routing tree. |
| */ |
| int |
| in_inithead(void **head, int off) |
| { |
| struct radix_node_head *rnh; |
| |
| /* XXX MRT |
| * This can be called from vfs_export.c too in which case 'off' |
| * will be 0. We know the correct value so just use that and |
| * return directly if it was 0. |
| * This is a hack that replaces an even worse hack on a bad hack |
| * on a bad design. After RELENG_7 this should be fixed but that |
| * will change the ABI, so for now do it this way. |
| */ |
| if (!rn_inithead(head, 32)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (off == 0) /* XXX MRT see above */ |
| return 1; /* only do the rest for a real routing table */ |
| |
| V_rtq_reallyold = 60*60; /* one hour is "really old" */ |
| V_rtq_minreallyold = 10; /* never automatically crank down to less */ |
| V_rtq_toomany = 128; /* 128 cached routes is "too many" */ |
| V_rtq_timeout = RTQ_TIMEOUT; |
| |
| rnh = *head; |
| rnh->rnh_addaddr = in_addroute; |
| rnh->rnh_matchaddr = in_matroute; |
| rnh->rnh_close = in_clsroute; |
| if (_in_rt_was_here == 0 ) { |
| // callout_init(&V_rtq_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE); |
| // callout_reset(&V_rtq_timer, 1, in_rtqtimo, curvnet); |
| _in_rt_was_here = 1; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef VIMAGE |
| int |
| in_detachhead(void **head, int off) |
| { |
| |
| callout_drain(&V_rtq_timer); |
| return (1); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * This zaps old routes when the interface goes down or interface |
| * address is deleted. In the latter case, it deletes static routes |
| * that point to this address. If we don't do this, we may end up |
| * using the old address in the future. The ones we always want to |
| * get rid of are things like ARP entries, since the user might down |
| * the interface, walk over to a completely different network, and |
| * plug back in. |
| */ |
| struct in_ifadown_arg { |
| struct ifaddr *ifa; |
| int del; |
| }; |
| |
| static int |
| in_ifadownkill(struct radix_node *rn, void *xap) |
| { |
| struct in_ifadown_arg *ap = xap; |
| struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn; |
| |
| RT_LOCK(rt); |
| if (rt->rt_ifa == ap->ifa && |
| (ap->del || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC))) { |
| /* |
| * We need to disable the automatic prune that happens |
| * in this case in rtrequest() because it will blow |
| * away the pointers that rn_walktree() needs in order |
| * continue our descent. We will end up deleting all |
| * the routes that rtrequest() would have in any case, |
| * so that behavior is not needed there. |
| */ |
| rtexpunge(rt); |
| } |
| RT_UNLOCK(rt); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int delete) |
| { |
| struct in_ifadown_arg arg; |
| struct radix_node_head *rnh; |
| int fibnum; |
| |
| if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) |
| return 1; |
| |
| for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) { |
| rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, AF_INET); |
| arg.ifa = ifa; |
| arg.del = delete; |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); |
| rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_ifadownkill, &arg); |
| RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); |
| ifa->ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; /* XXXlocking? */ |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * inet versions of rt functions. These have fib extensions and |
| * for now will just reference the _fib variants. |
| * eventually this order will be reversed, |
| */ |
| void |
| in_rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum) |
| { |
| rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, ignflags, fibnum); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| in_rtrequest( int req, |
| struct sockaddr *dst, |
| struct sockaddr *gateway, |
| struct sockaddr *netmask, |
| int flags, |
| struct rtentry **ret_nrt, |
| u_int fibnum) |
| { |
| return (rtrequest_fib(req, dst, gateway, netmask, |
| flags, ret_nrt, fibnum)); |
| } |
| |
| struct rtentry * |
| in_rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum) |
| { |
| return (rtalloc1_fib(dst, report, ignflags, fibnum)); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| in_rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, |
| struct sockaddr *gateway, |
| struct sockaddr *netmask, |
| int flags, |
| struct sockaddr *src, |
| u_int fibnum) |
| { |
| rtredirect_fib(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, fibnum); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| in_rtalloc(struct route *ro, u_int fibnum) |
| { |
| rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, fibnum); |
| } |
| |
| #if 0 |
| int in_rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *, u_int fibnum); |
| int in_rtioctl(u_long, caddr_t, u_int); |
| int in_rtrequest1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **, u_int); |
| #endif |
| |
| |